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Articulatory correlates of metrical structure: Studying jaw displacement patterns

  • Donna Erickson EMAIL logo und Shigeto Kawahara
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 30. Januar 2016

Abstract

Previous phonetic studies of metrical prominence have primarily focused on its acoustic manifestations, including pitch, intensity, duration, spectral tilt, etc. In this paper we outline our new research program in which we explore jaw displacement patterns as another articulatory reflex of metrical prominence. We present our studies of English and Japanese in some detail, which show that jaw movement patterns are neither flat nor random, but instead the degrees of jaw displacement correlate well with metrical prominence. Based on these results, we argue that there are at least two articulators to express metrical prominence: the larynx and the jaw. Our aim is not so much to object to looking at the acoustic manifestations of metrical structures or other articulation-based approaches; we instead would like to encourage other researchers to investigate metrical structure in terms of jaw movement as well.

Funding statement: Funding: This work is supported by JSPS, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research #22520412 and #25370444 to the first author and JSPS grants #26770147 and #26284059 to the second author.

Acknowledgments

Thanks to Jason Shaw and an anonymous reviewer, as well as the members of Keio phonetics-phonology study group, especially Yukio Sugiyama, for extensive comments on previous versions of this paper, Christophe Savariaux for help with the French EMA data and Atsuo Suemitsu, a collaborator of many projects summarized in the paper.

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Received: 2015-10-16
Accepted: 2015-12-20
Published Online: 2016-1-30
Published in Print: 2016-12-1

© 2016 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 1.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/lingvan-2015-0025/pdf
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