Abstract
This paper examines comparability of descriptive grammars across typologically different languages. Focusing on the Nepal Himalayas, which has high language diversity that extends beyond areal, genetic, and historical categorization, the paper examines similarities across grammars and the influences motivating these. It reports on the construction and use of a database comprising materials from 18 descriptive grammars of Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal written over a 30-year period. This includes a small sub-database of metadata noting grammarian linguistic training, career affiliations, and dissertation supervisors and a larger sub-database of fully tagged tables of contents for each of the grammars. The overarching relational database links sections containing similar content, enabling search functions to explore the locations of similar information and feature labels across grammars in the database. While some grammar-features in the corpus reflect broader structural properties across grammars, findings indicate strong local influences. We find evidence of three foundational linguistic “schools” connecting the structural organization of the grammars across multiple generations of linguists, correspondences across chapter titles, sections, as well as school-influenced organization of verbal paradigms, treatment of marginal topics, and terminological choices.
Acknowledgments
We wish to thank the following scholars for their comments and insights: Olivier Bonami, Lauren Gawne, Carol Genetti, John Mansfield, Didier Samain, Otto Zwartjes, as well as an anonymous reviewer. We are also grateful to a CNRS-University of Melbourne joint funding scheme which allowed us to initiate this collaborative research.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Non-canonical word order and temporal reference in Vietnamese
- Constructions are not predictable but are motivated: evidence from the Spanish completive reflexive
- Variation and change in grammatical gender marking: the case of Dutch ethnolects
- Topic affects perception of degree of foreign accent in a non-dominant language
- Role-reference associations and the explanation of argument coding splits
- Topic marking in Kusaal and selected Mabia (Gur) languages of West Africa
- Chains of influence in Himalayan grammars: Models and interrelations shaping descriptions of Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal
- From movement into action to manner of causation: changes in argument mapping in the into-causative
- The nice-of-you construction and its fragments
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Non-canonical word order and temporal reference in Vietnamese
- Constructions are not predictable but are motivated: evidence from the Spanish completive reflexive
- Variation and change in grammatical gender marking: the case of Dutch ethnolects
- Topic affects perception of degree of foreign accent in a non-dominant language
- Role-reference associations and the explanation of argument coding splits
- Topic marking in Kusaal and selected Mabia (Gur) languages of West Africa
- Chains of influence in Himalayan grammars: Models and interrelations shaping descriptions of Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal
- From movement into action to manner of causation: changes in argument mapping in the into-causative
- The nice-of-you construction and its fragments