Summary
The author is of the opinion that as a result of Alexander the Great’s conquest of Syria (late 333–332 BC), which had been a single administrative entity under the Achaemenids, it was divided into two satrapies – the northern and the southern one. He believes that Menon, son of Cerdimmas, was appointed as the first head of the northern satrapy (winter 333/332), to be replaced by Arimmas (early spring 331), who, in his turn, was succeeded by Asclepiodorus, son of Eunicus (late summer 331). Besides, it seems that Andromachus became the first head of the southern satrapy (shortly before winter 332/331), and after he was killed, Menon, transferred from the north to the south, took his place (early spring 331). Already in Alexander’s lifetime, probably in 329/328, Syria was once again merged into one satrapy. It is unclear who was installed as satrap of the unified region. At any rate, it could not have been Menes, son of Dionysius: the hypothesis that in winter 331/330 he was made satrap of the new province including Syria and Cilicia does not stand scrutiny. In the author’s view, the main task Alexander assigned to Menes was to take control and then to keep open and organized the sea communications with the coast of Syria, Phoenicia and Cilicia, and in the matters concerning these activities Menes was fully independent of the local satraps.
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Acknowledgements
The article has been written with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 20-18-00374, carried out on the basis of NNSU named after N. I. Lobachevsky.
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Titelseiten
- Aufsätze
- The Speech of Pagondas (Thuk. 4.92) and the Sources on the Battle of Delion
- Die Rhetorica ad Alexandrum und die attischen Redner: Politische Differenzierung und praktische Rhetorik im Griechenland des 4. Jhd. v. Chr.
- The Work of Craterus and the Documents in the Attic Orators and in the “Lives of the Ten Orators”
- The Administration of Syria under Alexander the Great
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- Germanico – Germanikeia – Germanicus. Elementi per la rilettura di una festa efebica ateniese
- The German Landscape and Julio-Claudian Imperialism
- Athletes, Citizenships and Hellenic Identity during the Imperial Period
- Literaturkritik
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- Andrea Raggi – Pierangelo Buongiorno (Hgg.), Il senatus consultum de Plarasensibus et Aphrodisiensibus del 39 a. C. Edizione, traduzione e commento, Stuttgart (Franz Steiner Verlag) 2020 (Acta Senatus B. Studien und Materialien 7), 205 S., ISBN 978-3-515-12637-3 (geb.), € 78,–
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- Katell Berthelot (Hg.), Reconsidering Roman Power. Roman, Greek, Jewish and Christian Perceptions and Reactions, Rom (École française de Rome) 2020 (Collection de l’École française de Rome 564), 530 S., ISBN 978-2-7283-1408-9 (brosch.), € 41,–
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- Dario Nappo, I porti romani nel Mar Rosso da Augusto al Tardoantico, Napoli (Federico II University Press) 2018 (Clio. Saggi di scienze storiche, archeologiche e storico-artistiche 20), 220 S., ISBN 978-88-6887-034-8
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- Marianne Wifstrand Schiebe, Das anthropomorphe Gottesbild. Berechtigung und Ursprung aus der Sicht antiker Denker, Stuttgart (Franz Steiner Verlag) 2020 (Potsdamer Altertumswissenschaftliche Beiträge 69), 382 S., ISBN 978-3-515-12419-5 (brosch.), € 62,–