Summary
As part of the events marking Nero’s assumption of the toga virilis in 51 CE, he along with Britannicus led the circus procession (pompa circensis) in advance of games in the Circus Maximus. The aim of this paper is to reconstruct this pompa circensis, both in its processional elements and route through the city. The presence of potential successors along with images of the deified and honored dead of the imperial family shows how this ceremony evolved and expanded in the Principate to become a dynastic ceremony. The route of the newly modified pompa circensis, marked by monuments built by or dedicated to members of the imperial family, also had become increasingly dynastic. An essential element of the pompa circensis was the participation of the senate and equestrian order as well as the urban plebs, an act of performed consensus fully realized when the procession ended in the Circus Maximus. This circus procession, as reconstructed here, has further implications for the larger question of the imperial succession under Claudius.
Acknowledgments
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 2015 Annual Meeting of the Classical Association of New England; my thanks to those in attendance for their comments and questions. I also owe a debt of gratitude to Josiah Osgood and Frederik Vervaet, whose questions and suggestions to an earlier draft forced me to rethink a number of issues. I am of course solely responsible for any errors that remain.
Figures 1–4 are sourced from the Online Coins of the Roman Empire (numismatics.org/ocre) and used by permission of the American Numismatic Society. Map 1 was produced by Madison Walters, Fimbel Maker and Innovation Lab, Mount Holyoke College, adapted from “Mapping Augustan Rome, Central Area” (Haselberger et al. 2002).
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- Frank Daubner, Makedonien nach den Königen (168 v. Chr.–14 n. Chr.), Stuttgart (Franz Steiner Verlag) 2018 (Historia Einzelschriften 251), 357 S., 4 s/w Abb., 1 Kt., ISBN 978-3-515-12038-8 (geb.), € 64,–
- Lindsay Driediger-Murphy, Roman Republican Augury. Freedom and Control, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2019, 304 S., ISBN 978-0-19-883443-4 (geb.), £ 75,–
- Emma Dench, Empire and Political Cultures in the Roman World, Cambridge (Cambridge University Press) 2018, 222 S., 5 Abb., ISBN 978-0-521-00901-0 (brosch.), £ 19,99
- Philipp Deeg, Der Kaiser und die Katastrophe. Untersuchungen zum politischen Umgang mit Umweltkatastrophen im Prinzipat (31 v. Chr. bis 192 n. Chr.), Stuttgart (Franz Steiner Verlag) 2019 (Geographica Historica 41), 317 S., ISBN 978-3-515-12374-7 (geb.), € 55,–
- Philipp Pilhofer, Das frühe Christentum im kilikisch-isaurischen Bergland. Die Christen der Kalykadnos-Region in den ersten fünf Jahrhunderten, Berlin – Boston (De Gruyter) 2018 (Texte und Untersuchungen 184), XVII, 345 S., 43 Abb., ISBN 978-3-11-057575-0 (geb.), € 119,95
- Ursula Quatember, Der sogenannte Hadrianstempel an der Kuretenstrasse, Wien (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften) 2017 (Forschungen in Ephesos XI.3), mit Beiträgen von Robert Kalasek, Martin Pliessnig, Walter Prochaska, Hans Quatember, Hans Taeubner, Barbara Thuswaldner, Johannes Weber, Textband 402 S., Tafelband IX und 320 S., 10 Faltpläne, ISBN 978-3-7001-7994-8 (geb.), € 220,–
- Christine Hamdoune, Ad fines Africae Romanae. Les mondes tribaux dans les provinces maurétaniennes, Bordeaux (Ausonius éditions), 2018 (Scripta antiqua 111), 538 S., 51 Abb., ISBN 978-2-35613-214-7 (geb.), € 30,–
- Annarosa Gallo, Prefetti del pretore e prefetture. L’organizzazione dell’agro romano in Italia (IV–I sec. a.C.), Bari (Edipuglia) 2018 (Documenti e studi 68), 320 S., ISBN 978-88-7228-861-0, € 40,–
- Michel Festy (Hg.), Anonyme de Valois II. L’Italie sous Odoacre et Théodoric. Texte établi et traduit, Introduction et Commentaire de Michel Festy et Massimiliano Vitiello, Paris (Les Belles Lettres) 2020 (Collection des universités de France Série latine – Collection Budé, 426), LXXII, 200 S., ISBN 978-2-251-01486-9 (brosch.), € 40,–
- Ingemar König (Hg.), Edictum Theodorici regis. Das „Gesetzbuch“ des Ostgotenkönigs Theoderich des Großen, Darmstadt (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft) 2018 (Texte zur Forschung 112), 240 S., ISBN 978-3-534-27061-3 (geb.), € 79,95
- Walter Scheidel, Escape from Rome. The Failure of Empire and the Road to Prosperity, Princeton (Princeton University Press) 2019, 29 s/w Abb., 5 Tab., 36 Ktn., 696 S., ISBN 978-0-691-17218-7 (geb.), $ 35,–
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Titelseiten
- The Gestures of proskynēsis in the Achaemenid Empire
- Prolegomena zu einer digitalen althistorischen Gewaltforschung: Gewaltmuster bei Solon, Alkibiades und Arat im Vergleich
- Attrition-based Oliganthrôpia Revisited
- The Ambivalent Legacy of the Crisaeans: Athens’ Interstate Relations (and the Phocian Factor) in 4th-Century Public Discourse
- Alexander the Great’s Route to Gaugamela and Arbela
- Bemerkungen zur Chronologie der Seleukidenzeit: Die Koregentschaft von Seleukos I. Nikator und Antiochos (I. Soter)
- Wann eroberte Mithridates die Provinz Asia?
- Why Octavian Married Scribonia
- Nero and Britannicus in the pompa circensis: The Circus Procession as Dynastic Ceremony in the Court of Claudius
- Procurator rationis patrimonii: An Autonomous Equestrian Procuratorship or an Alternative Title of the procurator patrimonii?
- Entre Tiro y Roma: las actividades sinodales sardicenses (343)
- Literaturkritik
- Greg Anderson, The Realness of Things Past. Ancient Greece and Ontological History, New York – Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2018, XVIII, 318 S., 3 Ktn., ISBN 978-0-19-088664-6 (geb.), £ 55,–
- Stefan Rebenich (Hg.), Monarchische Herrschaft im Altertum, Berlin – Boston (De Gruyter) 2017 (Schriften des Historischen Kollegs 94) XIV, 678 S., ISBN 978-3-11-046145-9 (geb.), € 139,95
- J. G. Manning, The Open Sea. The Economic Life of the Ancient Mediterranean World from the Iron Age to the Rise of Rome, Princeton (Princeton University Press) 2018, 448 S., 50 s/w Abb., 6 Tab., 3 Ktn., ISBN 978-0-691-15174-8 (geb.), $ 35,–
- Robert Parker (Hg.), Changing Names. Tradition and Innovation in Ancient Greek Onomastics, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2019, XV, 289 S., ISBN 978-0-19-726654-0 (geb.), £ 65,–
- Alexandra C. J. von Miller, Archaische Siedlungsbefunde in Ephesos. Mit Beiträgen von Michael Kerschner und Lisa Betina, Wien (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften) 2019 (Forschungen in Ephesos XIII.3), 2 Bde., 531 und 406 S., ISBN 978-3-7001-7895-8 (geb.), € 239,–
- Georg Petzl, Sardis. Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017, Cambridge (Harvard University Press) 2019 (Archaeological Exploration of Sardis, Monograph 14), XXIX, 325 S., 475 Abb., 9 Taf., ISBN 978-0-674-98726-5 (geb.), $ 90,–
- Marie-Kathrin Drauschke, Die Aufstellung zwischenstaatlicher Vereinbarungen in griechischen Heiligtümern, Hamburg (Verlag Dr. Kovač) 2019, 557 S., ISBN 978-3-339-11068-8 (brosch.), € 139,80
- Christopher Pelling, Herodotus and the Question Why, Austin (University of Texas Press) 2019, XV, 360 S., ISBN 978-1-4773-1832-4 (geb.), $ 55,–
- Alice Borgna, Ripensare la storia universale. Giustino e l’Epitome delle Storie Filippiche di Pompeo Trogo, Hildesheim (Olms) 2018 (Spudasmata 176), 294 S., ISBN 978-3-487-15660-6 (brosch.), € 54,–
- Frank Kolb, Lykien. Geschichte einer antiken Landschaft, Darmstadt (wbg Philipp von Zabern) 2018, 768 S., 254 Abb., 21 Taf., ISBN 978-3-8053-5178-2 (geb.), € 99,95
- D. Graham J. Shipley, The Early Hellenistic Peloponnese. Politics, Economies, and Networks 338–197 BC, Cambridge (Cambridge University Press) 2018, 384 S., ISBN 978-0-521-87369-7 (geb.), £ 90,–
- Frank Daubner, Makedonien nach den Königen (168 v. Chr.–14 n. Chr.), Stuttgart (Franz Steiner Verlag) 2018 (Historia Einzelschriften 251), 357 S., 4 s/w Abb., 1 Kt., ISBN 978-3-515-12038-8 (geb.), € 64,–
- Lindsay Driediger-Murphy, Roman Republican Augury. Freedom and Control, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2019, 304 S., ISBN 978-0-19-883443-4 (geb.), £ 75,–
- Emma Dench, Empire and Political Cultures in the Roman World, Cambridge (Cambridge University Press) 2018, 222 S., 5 Abb., ISBN 978-0-521-00901-0 (brosch.), £ 19,99
- Philipp Deeg, Der Kaiser und die Katastrophe. Untersuchungen zum politischen Umgang mit Umweltkatastrophen im Prinzipat (31 v. Chr. bis 192 n. Chr.), Stuttgart (Franz Steiner Verlag) 2019 (Geographica Historica 41), 317 S., ISBN 978-3-515-12374-7 (geb.), € 55,–
- Philipp Pilhofer, Das frühe Christentum im kilikisch-isaurischen Bergland. Die Christen der Kalykadnos-Region in den ersten fünf Jahrhunderten, Berlin – Boston (De Gruyter) 2018 (Texte und Untersuchungen 184), XVII, 345 S., 43 Abb., ISBN 978-3-11-057575-0 (geb.), € 119,95
- Ursula Quatember, Der sogenannte Hadrianstempel an der Kuretenstrasse, Wien (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften) 2017 (Forschungen in Ephesos XI.3), mit Beiträgen von Robert Kalasek, Martin Pliessnig, Walter Prochaska, Hans Quatember, Hans Taeubner, Barbara Thuswaldner, Johannes Weber, Textband 402 S., Tafelband IX und 320 S., 10 Faltpläne, ISBN 978-3-7001-7994-8 (geb.), € 220,–
- Christine Hamdoune, Ad fines Africae Romanae. Les mondes tribaux dans les provinces maurétaniennes, Bordeaux (Ausonius éditions), 2018 (Scripta antiqua 111), 538 S., 51 Abb., ISBN 978-2-35613-214-7 (geb.), € 30,–
- Annarosa Gallo, Prefetti del pretore e prefetture. L’organizzazione dell’agro romano in Italia (IV–I sec. a.C.), Bari (Edipuglia) 2018 (Documenti e studi 68), 320 S., ISBN 978-88-7228-861-0, € 40,–
- Michel Festy (Hg.), Anonyme de Valois II. L’Italie sous Odoacre et Théodoric. Texte établi et traduit, Introduction et Commentaire de Michel Festy et Massimiliano Vitiello, Paris (Les Belles Lettres) 2020 (Collection des universités de France Série latine – Collection Budé, 426), LXXII, 200 S., ISBN 978-2-251-01486-9 (brosch.), € 40,–
- Ingemar König (Hg.), Edictum Theodorici regis. Das „Gesetzbuch“ des Ostgotenkönigs Theoderich des Großen, Darmstadt (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft) 2018 (Texte zur Forschung 112), 240 S., ISBN 978-3-534-27061-3 (geb.), € 79,95
- Walter Scheidel, Escape from Rome. The Failure of Empire and the Road to Prosperity, Princeton (Princeton University Press) 2019, 29 s/w Abb., 5 Tab., 36 Ktn., 696 S., ISBN 978-0-691-17218-7 (geb.), $ 35,–