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A national survey on current practice of ultrasound in labor ward

  • Ilenia Mappa ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Bianca Masturzo , Ilma Floriana Carbone , Ariane Kiener , Giuseppe Maria Maruotti , Armando Pintucci , Alice Suprani , Silvia Visentin , Tullio Ghi und Giuseppe Rizzo ORCID logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 24. April 2024

Abstract

Objectives

Use of ultrasonography has been suggested as an accurate adjunct to clinical evaluation of fetal position and station during labor. There are no available reports concerning its actual use in delivery wards. The aim of this survey was to evaluate the current practice regarding the use of ultrasonography during labor.

Methods

A questionnaire was sent to members of the Italian Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology employed in delivery wards. The qFeuestionnaire was made up of 22 questions evaluating participant characteristics and the current use of ultrasound in labor in their hospital of employment. The answers were grouped according to participant characteristics.

Results

A total of 200 participants replied. Ultrasound was considered useful before an operative vaginal delivery by 59.6 % of respondents, while 51.8 and 52.5 % considered it useful in the management of prolonged first and second stages of labor, respectively. The major indication for ultrasound use during labor was the assessment of fetal occiput position. The major difficulties in its application were the perceived lack of training and the complexity of the ultrasound equipment use. Participants that reported fewer difficulties were those employed in hospitals with a higher number of deliveries or having delivery units with more years of experience using ultrasound in labor, or those who had attended specific training courses.

Conclusions

The results indicate that, despite the reported evidence of a higher accuracy of ultrasound compared to clinical evaluation in assessing fetal position and station, its use is still limited, even amongst maternal-fetal medicine practitioners specialized in ultrasonography.


Corresponding author: Ilenia Mappa, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fondazione Policlinico di Tor Vergata, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Roma, Italy, E-mail:

  1. Research ethics: As the study did not involve direct patient involvement, an approval from the Ethical Committee was not deemed necessary according to Italian regulation.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: All Authors provided a substantial contribution to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; final approval of the version to be published; agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  4. Competing interest: The authors state no conflict of interest.

  5. Research funding: None declared.

  6. Data availability: Data available from authors on reasonable request.

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Received: 2024-02-06
Accepted: 2024-03-10
Published Online: 2024-04-24
Published in Print: 2024-06-25

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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