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Individual decisions in placenta increta and percreta: a case series

  • Frédéric Chantraine EMAIL logo , Michelle Nisolle , Philippe Petit , Jean-Pierre Schaaps and Jean-Michel Foidart
Published/Copyright: January 23, 2012
Journal of Perinatal Medicine
From the journal Volume 40 Issue 3

Abstract

Objective: Placenta increta or percreta is an uncommon pathology, sometimes associated with high maternal morbidity. Its prevalence increases proportionally to the number of cesarean sections. This study analyzed the changes of our management strategy to devise treatment guidelines for this uncommon disorder.

Materials and methodology: Between 2005 and 2011, 10 cases of placenta increta or percreta were managed at our university hospital maternity department.

Results: Among the 10 cases, seven were diagnosed prenatally. Two patients were diagnosed early, at 14 and 17 weeks of gestational age, and their pregnancies were terminated. Five had hysterectomies during the intrapartum period, and despite attempted conservative treatment for the two others, hysterectomy proved necessary 2 months postpartum because of intrauterine infections. Seven of the 10 women had hysterectomies.

Conclusion: Prenatal diagnosis of placenta increta or percreta is essential to plan the delivery in a competent tertiary care center. The decision to perform a cesarean hysterectomy or leave the placenta in situ for spontaneous delivery is based on the extent of infiltration, the patient’s hemodynamic status, and her desire to remain fertile. The high-risk of infection and severe hemorrhage must not be overlooked should conservative treatment be chosen. This situation requires prolonged close monitoring.


Corresponding author: Dr. Frédéric Chantraine Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique CHR Citadelle University of Liège 1, Blv 12ème de Ligne B-4000 Liège Belgium Tel.: +32 4 223 89 02 Fax: +32 4 224 03 61

Received: 2011-6-23
Revised: 2011-12-17
Accepted: 2012-1-3
Published Online: 2012-01-23
Published in Print: 2012-04-01

©2012 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

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  11. No “masculinization” effect of a male on birth weight of its female co-twin
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  13. Individual decisions in placenta increta and percreta: a case series
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