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Oral health status of children with type 1 diabetes: a comparative study

  • Ahmad Faisal Ismail , Colman Patrick McGrath and Cynthia K.Y. Yiu EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: October 9, 2017

Abstract

Background:

The aim of this study was to compare the oral health status of children with type 1 diabetes and healthy controls.

Methods:

This comparative study involved 64 children, 32 children with type 1 diabetes and 32 age- and gender-matched controls. Oral health examination was conducted using WHO criteria. Dental caries experience was recorded using DMFT/dmft index and periodontal parameters were assessed using plaque, gingivitis, gingival bleeding and calculus indexes. Dental caries and periodontal parameters between the two groups were compared using the Mann-Whitney U-test.

Results:

Children with diabetes exhibited significantly greater plaque deposits (p=0.01) and a higher mean plaque index (p<0.01), when compared to healthy subjects. No significant difference in DMFT and dmft scores, mean bleeding index, calculus index and gingival index was found between the two groups.

Conclusions:

Children with type 1 diabetes had a poor oral health status with greater plaque accumulation than children without diabetes.


Corresponding author: Professor Cynthia K.Y. Yiu, Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, 34 Hospital Road, Sai Ying Pun, Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China, Phone: 852 2859 0256, Fax: 852 2559 3803

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Employment or leadership: None declared.

  4. Honorarium: None declared.

  5. Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.

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Received: 2017-2-2
Accepted: 2017-8-28
Published Online: 2017-10-9
Published in Print: 2017-10-26

©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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