Abstract
Diabetes insipidus (DI) is one of the common disorders affecting sodium and water homeostasis, and results when ADH is either inadequately produced, or unable to negotiate its actions on the renal collecting tubules through aquaporins. The diagnostic algorithm starts with exclusion of other causes of polyuria and establishing low urine osmolality in the presence of high serum osmolality. In this paper, we have reviewed the diagnosis, etiology and management of DI in children, with special emphasis on recent advances in the field.
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©2016 by De Gruyter
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- EDITORIAL
- Newborn screening of metabolic disorders
- Current and future perspective of newborn screening: an Indian scenario
- Hawkinsinuria in two unrelated Greek newborns: identification of a novel variant, biochemical findings and treatment
- Leptin and neuropeptide Y levels in newborns
- Markers of bone metabolism, serum leptin levels and bone mineral density in preterm babies
- Adipokines in umbilical cord blood from children born large for gestational age
- REVIEW
- Diabetes insipidus in children
- ORIGINAL ARTICLES
- Essential oils reduce autonomous response to pain sensation during self-monitoring of blood glucose among children with diabetes
- The prevalence of melanocortin-4 receptor gene mutations in Slovak obese children and adolescents
- Physical activity does not attenuate the relationship between daily cortisol and metabolic syndrome in obese youth
- Evaluation of the tshr gene reveals polymorphisms associated with typical symptoms in primary congenital hypothyroidism
- The effect of tamoxifen on pubertal bone development in adolescents with pubertal gynecomastia
- Effects of methylphenidate on appetite and growth in children diagnosed with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder
- CASE REPORTS
- An unusual case of hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (HNDI) affecting mother and daughter
- Rapid-onset obesity with hypothalamic dysfunction, hypoventilation, and autonomic dysregulation syndrome and celiac disease in a 13-year-old girl: further evidence for autoimmunity?
- Prepubertal gynecomastia and chronic lavender exposure: report of three cases
- An adolescent girl referred with Cushing syndrome – does she or does she not have the syndrome?
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- EDITORIAL
- Newborn screening of metabolic disorders
- Current and future perspective of newborn screening: an Indian scenario
- Hawkinsinuria in two unrelated Greek newborns: identification of a novel variant, biochemical findings and treatment
- Leptin and neuropeptide Y levels in newborns
- Markers of bone metabolism, serum leptin levels and bone mineral density in preterm babies
- Adipokines in umbilical cord blood from children born large for gestational age
- REVIEW
- Diabetes insipidus in children
- ORIGINAL ARTICLES
- Essential oils reduce autonomous response to pain sensation during self-monitoring of blood glucose among children with diabetes
- The prevalence of melanocortin-4 receptor gene mutations in Slovak obese children and adolescents
- Physical activity does not attenuate the relationship between daily cortisol and metabolic syndrome in obese youth
- Evaluation of the tshr gene reveals polymorphisms associated with typical symptoms in primary congenital hypothyroidism
- The effect of tamoxifen on pubertal bone development in adolescents with pubertal gynecomastia
- Effects of methylphenidate on appetite and growth in children diagnosed with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder
- CASE REPORTS
- An unusual case of hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (HNDI) affecting mother and daughter
- Rapid-onset obesity with hypothalamic dysfunction, hypoventilation, and autonomic dysregulation syndrome and celiac disease in a 13-year-old girl: further evidence for autoimmunity?
- Prepubertal gynecomastia and chronic lavender exposure: report of three cases
- An adolescent girl referred with Cushing syndrome – does she or does she not have the syndrome?