Abstract
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a heritable disorder of the connective tissue characterized by blue sclerae, osteoporosis and bone fragility. Dentinogenesis imperfecta type I is commonly seen in OI patients, but other dental impairments, such as tooth agenesis or complete tooth loss, are rarely reported for these patients. Here, we report the case of a 37-year-old female Chinese OI patient who experienced complete tooth loss before puberty. The patient has a family history of OI and her father has a history of tooth loss. She showed obvious OI phenotypes, including a dwarfed stature, blue sclerae, scoliosis, pigeon chest and a history of fractures. Tooth loss began at the age of 6 years and continued until complete tooth loss at 20 years; this occurred in the absence of dental decay, gum disease, accidents or drug usage. Radiological studies revealed osteoporosis of the lower limbs and an underdeveloped scapula. Type I collagen gene analysis identified a known c.2314G>A (p.Gly772Ser) substitution in the COL1A2 gene, which we suggest affects the interaction between type I collagen and extracellular matrix proteins, including cartilage oligomeric matrix protein, phosphophoryn and SPARC (secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine). In silico prediction indicated a relatively mild effect of the mutation, so it is conceivable that the severity of the clinical phenotype may result from additional mutations in candidate genes responsible for abnormal dental phenotypes in this family. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an OI patient with a phenotype of complete tooth loss at a young age.
References
1. Sillence DO, Senn A, Danks DM. Genetic heterogeneity in osteogenesis imperfecta. J Med Genet 1979;16:101–16.10.1136/jmg.16.2.101Search in Google Scholar
2. Rauch F, Glorieux FH. Osteogenesis imperfecta. Lancet 2004;363:1377–85.10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16051-0Search in Google Scholar
3. Teixeira CS, Santos Felippe MC, Tadeu Felippe W, Silva-Sousa YT, Sousa-Neto MD. The role of dentists in diagnosing osteogenesis imperfecta in patients with dentinogenesis imperfecta. J Am Dent Assoc 2008;139:906–14; quiz 94.10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0277Search in Google Scholar PubMed
4. Barron MJ, McDonnell ST, Mackie I, Dixon MJ. Hereditary dentine disorders: dentinogenesis imperfecta and dentine dysplasia. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2008;3:31.10.1186/1750-1172-3-31Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
5. Nieminen P. Genetic basis of tooth agenesis. J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol 2009;312B:320–42.10.1002/jez.b.21277Search in Google Scholar PubMed
6. van den Boogaard MJ, Creton M, Bronkhorst Y, van der Hout A, Hennekam E, et al. Mutations in WNT10A are present in more than half of isolated hypodontia cases. J Med Genet 2012;49:327–31.10.1136/jmedgenet-2012-100750Search in Google Scholar PubMed
7. Wang SK, Chan HC, Makovey I, Simmer JP, Hu JC. Novel PAX9 and COL1A2 missense mutations causing tooth agenesis and OI/DGI without skeletal abnormalities. PLoS One 2012;7:e51533.10.1371/journal.pone.0051533Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
8. Dalgleish R. The human type I collagen mutation database. Nucl Acids Res 1997;25:181–7.10.1093/nar/25.1.181Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
9. Marini JC, Forlino A, Cabral WA, Barnes AM, San Antonio JD, et al. Consortium for osteogenesis imperfecta mutations in the helical domain of type I collagen: regions rich in lethal mutations align with collagen binding sites for integrins and proteoglycans. Hum Mutat 2007;28:209–21.10.1002/humu.20429Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
10. Adzhubei IA, Schmidt S, Peshkin L, Ramensky VE, Gerasimova A, et al. A method and server for predicting damaging missense mutations. Nat Methods 2010;7:248–9.10.1038/nmeth0410-248Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
11. Ng PC, Henikoff S. Predicting deleterious amino acid substitutions. Genome Res. 2001;11:863–74.10.1101/gr.176601Search in Google Scholar
12. Tavtigian SV, Deffenbaugh AM, Yin L, Judkins T, Scholl T, et al. Comprehensive statistical study of 452 BRCA1 missense substitutions with classification of eight recurrent substitutions as neutral. J Med Genet 2006;43:295–305.10.1136/jmg.2005.033878Search in Google Scholar
13. Schwarz JM, Rodelsperger C, Schuelke M, Seelow D. Mutationtaster evaluates disease-causing potential of sequence alterations. Nat Methods 2010;7:575–6.10.1038/nmeth0810-575Search in Google Scholar
14. O’Connell AC, Marini JC. Evaluation of oral problems in an osteogenesis imperfecta population. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1999;87:189–96.10.1016/S1079-2104(99)70272-6Search in Google Scholar
15. Pallos D, Hart PS, Cortelli JR, Vian S, Wright JT, et al. Novel COL1A1 mutation (G559C) [correction of G599C] associated with mild osteogenesis imperfecta and dentinogenesis imperfecta. Arch Oral Biol 2001;46:459–70.10.1016/S0003-9969(00)00130-8Search in Google Scholar
16. Sweeney SM, Orgel JP, Fertala A, McAuliffe JD, Turner KR, et al. Candidate cell and matrix interaction domains on the collagen fibril, the predominant protein of vertebrates. J Biol Chem 2008;283:21187–97.10.1074/jbc.M709319200Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
17. Dahl T, Sabsay B, Veis A. Type I collagen-phosphophoryn interactions: specificity of the monomer-monomer binding. J Struct Biol 1998;123:162–8.10.1006/jsbi.1998.4025Search in Google Scholar PubMed
©2014 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- Masthead
- Editorials
- Editorial
- Consensus, guidelines and reviews
- Review article
- Adaptation of glucose metabolism to fasting in young children with infectious diseases: a perspective
- Images in pediatric endocrinology
- Coexistence of testicular microlithiasis with parathyroid adenoma in an obese child
- Original articles
- Remission of hypertension and electrolyte abnormalities following renal transplantation in a patient with apparent mineralocorticoid excess well documented throughout childhood
- Effects of metformin in children and adolescents with Prader-Willi syndrome and early-onset morbid obesity: a pilot study
- Glycemic control in familial vs. sporadic type 1 diabetes patients over 5 years
- Clinical and laboratory features of temporary brittle bone disease
- Age of thelarche and menarche in contemporary US females: a cross-sectional analysis
- Teriparatide (rhPTH) treatment in children with syndromic hypoparathyroidism
- Retinol and retinyl palmitate in fetal mice liver: sexual dimorphism
- Skeletal maturation and predicted adult height in children with premature adrenarche
- Homozygosity for a DTDST mutation in a child with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
- Body composition in young patients with galactose metabolic disorders: a preliminary report
- Detection of vascular risk markers in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
- X-linked recessive nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: a clinico-genetic study
- Factors influencing neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations as a measure of population iodine status
- Pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension and the underlying endocrine-metabolic dysfunction: a pilot study
- Patient reports
- Hypothalamic hamartoma associated with central precocious puberty and growth hormone deficiency
- A pediatric patient with Cushing syndrome caused by ectopic ACTH syndrome and concomitant pituitary incidentalomas
- A novel genetic mutation in a Portuguese family with GCK-MODY
- Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus in monozygotic twins achieving low-dose sulfonylurea therapy
- Hypocalcemia in a paediatric case: from the clinical features to diagnosis
- A rare case of osteogenesis imperfecta combined with complete tooth loss
- Iatrogenic acute pancreatitis due to hypercalcemia in a child with pseudohypoparathyroidism
- Clinical expression of familial Williams-Beuren syndrome in a Turkish family
- The first report of cabergoline-induced immune hemolytic anemia in an adolescent with prolactinoma
- Low-level hyperinsulinism with hypoglycemic spells in an infant with mosaic Turner syndrome and mild Kabuki-like phenotype: a case report and review of the literature
- Multiple cutaneous hemangiomas in a patient with combined pituitary hormone deficiency
- Premature thelarche related to fennel tea consumption?
- A novel insertion in the FOXL2 gene in a Chilean patient with blepharophimosis ptosis epicanthus inversus syndrome type I
- Zellweger syndrome: prenatal and postnatal growth failure with epiphyseal stippling
- Marine-Lenhart syndrome in a young girl
- Novel AQP2 mutation causing congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: challenges in management during infancy
- Letter to the Editors
- Mutational analysis of KISS1 and KISS1R in idiopathic central precocious puberty
- Carotid intima media thickness and echocardiography in risk stratification of obese adolescents with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: what is the “right” approach?
- Vitamin D and the heart: what is the truth?
Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- Masthead
- Editorials
- Editorial
- Consensus, guidelines and reviews
- Review article
- Adaptation of glucose metabolism to fasting in young children with infectious diseases: a perspective
- Images in pediatric endocrinology
- Coexistence of testicular microlithiasis with parathyroid adenoma in an obese child
- Original articles
- Remission of hypertension and electrolyte abnormalities following renal transplantation in a patient with apparent mineralocorticoid excess well documented throughout childhood
- Effects of metformin in children and adolescents with Prader-Willi syndrome and early-onset morbid obesity: a pilot study
- Glycemic control in familial vs. sporadic type 1 diabetes patients over 5 years
- Clinical and laboratory features of temporary brittle bone disease
- Age of thelarche and menarche in contemporary US females: a cross-sectional analysis
- Teriparatide (rhPTH) treatment in children with syndromic hypoparathyroidism
- Retinol and retinyl palmitate in fetal mice liver: sexual dimorphism
- Skeletal maturation and predicted adult height in children with premature adrenarche
- Homozygosity for a DTDST mutation in a child with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
- Body composition in young patients with galactose metabolic disorders: a preliminary report
- Detection of vascular risk markers in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
- X-linked recessive nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: a clinico-genetic study
- Factors influencing neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations as a measure of population iodine status
- Pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension and the underlying endocrine-metabolic dysfunction: a pilot study
- Patient reports
- Hypothalamic hamartoma associated with central precocious puberty and growth hormone deficiency
- A pediatric patient with Cushing syndrome caused by ectopic ACTH syndrome and concomitant pituitary incidentalomas
- A novel genetic mutation in a Portuguese family with GCK-MODY
- Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus in monozygotic twins achieving low-dose sulfonylurea therapy
- Hypocalcemia in a paediatric case: from the clinical features to diagnosis
- A rare case of osteogenesis imperfecta combined with complete tooth loss
- Iatrogenic acute pancreatitis due to hypercalcemia in a child with pseudohypoparathyroidism
- Clinical expression of familial Williams-Beuren syndrome in a Turkish family
- The first report of cabergoline-induced immune hemolytic anemia in an adolescent with prolactinoma
- Low-level hyperinsulinism with hypoglycemic spells in an infant with mosaic Turner syndrome and mild Kabuki-like phenotype: a case report and review of the literature
- Multiple cutaneous hemangiomas in a patient with combined pituitary hormone deficiency
- Premature thelarche related to fennel tea consumption?
- A novel insertion in the FOXL2 gene in a Chilean patient with blepharophimosis ptosis epicanthus inversus syndrome type I
- Zellweger syndrome: prenatal and postnatal growth failure with epiphyseal stippling
- Marine-Lenhart syndrome in a young girl
- Novel AQP2 mutation causing congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: challenges in management during infancy
- Letter to the Editors
- Mutational analysis of KISS1 and KISS1R in idiopathic central precocious puberty
- Carotid intima media thickness and echocardiography in risk stratification of obese adolescents with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: what is the “right” approach?
- Vitamin D and the heart: what is the truth?