Abstract
Donohue syndrome (DS) is a rare autosomal recessive condition caused by mutations in the gene encoding the insulin receptor. It is characterised by severe metabolic and endocrine derangement, prenatal and postnatal linear growth impairment, soft tissue overgrowth, and poor development of adipose tissue and muscle. Causes of death, which is often within the first year of life, include intercurrent infection and, in some cases, heart failure. Management is currently based on case reports and very small case series only, and no formal guidelines or recommendations exist. We describe a preterm infant who had typical features of DS but who later developed hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with heart failure leading to death at 10 weeks old. Molecular genetic analysis revealed compound heterozygosity for the previously reported p.Arg890X nonsense mutation and the novel p.Tyr818Cys missense mutation in the INSR gene. Tyrosine 818 falls in an exquisitely conserved residue of the αβ fibronectin domain of the insulin receptor, whose structure and function are much less well understood than other parts of the receptor. We discuss management options for DS, including the therapeutic dilemma around whether recombinant human insulin-like growth factor 1, one of the few available treatments for the syndrome, may exacerbate hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and cardiac failure.
©2012 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
- Review Articles
- Peptide YY in children: a review
- Brown adipose tissue: distribution and influencing factors on FDG PET/CT scan
- Mini Review
- Approach to the management of slipped capital femoral epiphysis and primary hyperparathyroidism
- Original Articles
- Current normal values for TSH and FT3 in children are too low: evidence from over 11,000 samples
- Elevated serum ferritin and soluble transferrin receptor in infants with congenital hypothyroidism
- Implications of gastrointestinal hormones in the pathogenesis of obesity in prepubertal children
- Oxidative stress in obese children and its relation with insulin resistance
- Final height in elite male artistic gymnasts
- Expression of SOCS1, SOCS2, and SOCS3 in growth hormone-stimulated skin fibroblasts from children with idiopathic short stature
- Evaluation of skeletal maturity score for Korean children and the standard for comparison of bone age and chronological age in normal children
- Children and adolescent acceptability of a new device system to administer human growth hormone – a pilot study
- The analysis of clinical manifestations and genetic mutations in Chinese boys with primary adrenal insufficiency
- Replication of clinical associations with 17-hydroxyprogesterone in preterm newborns
- Prevention of bone loss in children receiving long-term glucocorticoids with calcium and alfacalcidol or menatetrenone
- Evaluation of serum kisspeptin levels in girls in the diagnosis of central precocious puberty and in the assessment of pubertal suppression
- Hypophosphatemia in small for gestational age extremely low birth weight infants receiving parenteral nutrition in the first week after birth
- Patient Reports
- Partial benefit of anastrozole in the long-term treatment of precocious puberty in McCune-Albright syndrome
- Palmoplantar keratoderma with growth hormone deficiency
- Propylthiouracil hepatitis: report of a case and extensive review of the literature
- Autonomous functioning thyroid nodule successfully treated with radioiodine in a 3 and a half-year-old boy
- Hashimoto thyroiditis associated with ataxia telangiectasia
- Improved long-term glucose control in neonatal diabetes mellitus after early sulfonylurea allergy
- Stroke in a child with Adams-Oliver syndrome and mixed diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome
- A novel mutation of the insulin receptor gene in a preterm infant with Donohue syndrome and heart failure
- Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus due to KCNJ11 mutation in a Portuguese family: transition from insulin to oral sulfonylureas
- Successful prospective management of neonatal citrullinemia
- A Chinese patient with acquired partial lipodystrophy caused by a novel mutation with LMNB2 gene
- Warburg Micro syndrome
- Inguinal ovary as a rare diagnostic sign of Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome
- Letters to the Editor
- Endocrine disruptors and fulminant type 1 diabetes: is there a link?
- The appropriate use of sensitive tests of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis suppression
- Meetings
- Meetings Calendar
- Masthead
- Masthead