Exploring FSO link performance in varied atmospheric conditions to optimize 5G communication with a polarized quasi-diffuse transmitter
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Nirav S. Desai
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Sandeep J. Rajput
Abstract
Free space optical (FSO) communication is an innovative technology that holds immense promise for numerous applications thanks to its high data transmission rates, rapid scalability, cost-effectiveness, superior security, and comprehensive capacity access techniques for Gbps data transmission. FSO communication relies on the Earth’s atmosphere as the medium, which introduces atmospheric disturbances that have driven the development of spatial diversity techniques aimed at enhancing the technology’s performance. Our proposed system employs a polarized quasi-diffused system with a fork as a spatial diversity scheme, which eliminates the need for multiple transmitters. We have developed a model that integrates both simulation designs to achieve optimal results. The proposed model has demonstrated excellent performance under various atmospheric turbulences, including rain, fog, and haze, exhibiting a very high maximum quality factor, improved received power, and better bit error rate (BER). Finally, we have obtained, analyzed, and extensively discussed the simulation results to provide a comprehensive understanding of the proposed model’s potential benefits. Our simulations show a maximum quality factor of 23 compared to existing models in much better, a 34 % increase in received power, and a 31 % decrease in BER compared to existing models. These results highlight the potential benefits of the proposed model for FSO communication systems.
Acknowledgments
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Sandeep Rajput for their invaluable guidance, support, and encouragement throughout the course of this research. Their expertise and insights have been instrumental in shaping the direction and quality of this study.
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Research ethics: Not applicable.
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Author contributions: The authors accept full responsibility for the manuscript’s content and have approved its submission.
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Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no financial interests or connections, direct or indirect, that could be perceived as influencing the research or its interpretation.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Data availability: The corresponding author can provide the raw data upon request.
References
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© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Comparative study of single pump all optical fiber amplifiers (POAs) with ultra wide band and high gain fiber optic parametric amplifiers in highly nonlinear fibers
- Dense wavelength division multiplexing scheme based on effective distributed inline light fiber Raman amplifier configuration
- Four wave mixing, average amplified spontaneous emission, and channel spacing effects on the optical transceiver systems based on multi pumped Raman amplifiers
- High efficient net gain and low noise figure based vertical cavity semiconductor optical amplifiers for wavelength division multiplexing applications
- Hybrid pumped laser sources based hybrid traveling wave SOA and optical EDFA amplifies for signal quality improvement
- Devices
- The effect of misalignment on the coupling optics involving laser diode and single-mode triangular index fiber with an upside down tapered hyperbolic microlens on its tip
- Fibers
- Investigation of hybrid chalcogenide photonic crystal fiber for MIR supercontinuum generation and optical communication
- Verified of leakage loss, birefringence, nonlinear parameters and total number of modes in silica/silica doped and plastic fibers for fiber system efficiency improvement
- Total losses and dispersion effects management and upgrading fiber reach in ultra-high optical transmission system based on hybrid amplification system
- Various graded index plastic optical fiber performance signature capability with the optimum dispersion control for indoor coverage applications
- Lasers
- Optically injected quantum dot lasers and its complex dynamics
- Light emitting diode and laser diode system behaviour description and their performance signature measurements
- Networks
- Spectrum fragmentation-aware dynamic network slicing deployment in computing power networks based on elastic optical networks
- Investigation of 16 × 10 Gbps mode division multiplexed enabled integrated NGPON–FSO architecture under wired-wireless link losses
- Systems
- Free space optical communication system: a review of practical constraints, applications, and challenges
- High modulation effects on hybrid optical fiber links and OWC Channel based on optical DP-QSK transceiver systems
- Optical communication enhanced IDMBOC for maximizing backhaul-effect & maintaining optimum cell sizes
- Mitigating attenuation effects in free-space optics using WDM under variable atmospheric conditions
- Performance analysis of variable-gain amplify and forward relayed hybrid FSO/VLC communication system
- Wavelength division multiplexing of free space optical system under the effect of oil fire smoke
- A hybrid approach combining OFC and FSO for multichannel connectivity
- Performance analysis of 4QAM-OFDM-FSO link under rain weather conditions
- Exploring FSO link performance in varied atmospheric conditions to optimize 5G communication with a polarized quasi-diffuse transmitter
- Transmitter diversity and OAM incorporated 40 Gbps free space optical system
- Minimization of dispersion and non-linear effects in WDM based long-haul high capacity optical communication systems
- Retraction
- Retraction of: 76 articles published in Journal of Optical Communications
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Comparative study of single pump all optical fiber amplifiers (POAs) with ultra wide band and high gain fiber optic parametric amplifiers in highly nonlinear fibers
- Dense wavelength division multiplexing scheme based on effective distributed inline light fiber Raman amplifier configuration
- Four wave mixing, average amplified spontaneous emission, and channel spacing effects on the optical transceiver systems based on multi pumped Raman amplifiers
- High efficient net gain and low noise figure based vertical cavity semiconductor optical amplifiers for wavelength division multiplexing applications
- Hybrid pumped laser sources based hybrid traveling wave SOA and optical EDFA amplifies for signal quality improvement
- Devices
- The effect of misalignment on the coupling optics involving laser diode and single-mode triangular index fiber with an upside down tapered hyperbolic microlens on its tip
- Fibers
- Investigation of hybrid chalcogenide photonic crystal fiber for MIR supercontinuum generation and optical communication
- Verified of leakage loss, birefringence, nonlinear parameters and total number of modes in silica/silica doped and plastic fibers for fiber system efficiency improvement
- Total losses and dispersion effects management and upgrading fiber reach in ultra-high optical transmission system based on hybrid amplification system
- Various graded index plastic optical fiber performance signature capability with the optimum dispersion control for indoor coverage applications
- Lasers
- Optically injected quantum dot lasers and its complex dynamics
- Light emitting diode and laser diode system behaviour description and their performance signature measurements
- Networks
- Spectrum fragmentation-aware dynamic network slicing deployment in computing power networks based on elastic optical networks
- Investigation of 16 × 10 Gbps mode division multiplexed enabled integrated NGPON–FSO architecture under wired-wireless link losses
- Systems
- Free space optical communication system: a review of practical constraints, applications, and challenges
- High modulation effects on hybrid optical fiber links and OWC Channel based on optical DP-QSK transceiver systems
- Optical communication enhanced IDMBOC for maximizing backhaul-effect & maintaining optimum cell sizes
- Mitigating attenuation effects in free-space optics using WDM under variable atmospheric conditions
- Performance analysis of variable-gain amplify and forward relayed hybrid FSO/VLC communication system
- Wavelength division multiplexing of free space optical system under the effect of oil fire smoke
- A hybrid approach combining OFC and FSO for multichannel connectivity
- Performance analysis of 4QAM-OFDM-FSO link under rain weather conditions
- Exploring FSO link performance in varied atmospheric conditions to optimize 5G communication with a polarized quasi-diffuse transmitter
- Transmitter diversity and OAM incorporated 40 Gbps free space optical system
- Minimization of dispersion and non-linear effects in WDM based long-haul high capacity optical communication systems
- Retraction
- Retraction of: 76 articles published in Journal of Optical Communications
