Wavelength division multiplexing of free space optical system under the effect of oil fire smoke
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Noor Wisam Sabri
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Asmaa A. Abdul Razaq
Abstract
In this paper, two wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) based free space optical (FSO) systems (single, multiple) are proposed and their performance is compared on the basis of Q-factor, eye opening diagrams and the total power of the received signal for different link distances under effect of oil fire smoke. The obtained results illustrate that the values of WDM single FSO of (1 km) distance exhibit good performance based on (Q-factor ≥ 6), but it was out of line performance at (2 km) FSO distance. The values of (1 km) distance exhibit good performance. On the other hand, the results of the FSO distance (2 km) indicate poor performance without signal loss. The presented results show that the eye opening for all the power values of (1 km) distance for both systems. Moreover, the eye opened only at the highest power value of (2 km) distance for single FSO systems. The eye opened partially at the lowest power of (2 km) distance and became fully opened at the mid-point and highest power values for multiple FSO systems. Thus, the proposed MIMO-FSO systems with multiplexes multiple optical carriers WDM demonstrates better results than SISO-FSO systems with WDM and the well knowing systems under similar atmospheric conditions.
Acknowledgments
For Mustansiriyah University.
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Research ethics: Its novel and original study.
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Author contributions: The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Competing interests: The authors state no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Data availability: Not applicable.
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© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Comparative study of single pump all optical fiber amplifiers (POAs) with ultra wide band and high gain fiber optic parametric amplifiers in highly nonlinear fibers
- Dense wavelength division multiplexing scheme based on effective distributed inline light fiber Raman amplifier configuration
- Four wave mixing, average amplified spontaneous emission, and channel spacing effects on the optical transceiver systems based on multi pumped Raman amplifiers
- High efficient net gain and low noise figure based vertical cavity semiconductor optical amplifiers for wavelength division multiplexing applications
- Hybrid pumped laser sources based hybrid traveling wave SOA and optical EDFA amplifies for signal quality improvement
- Devices
- The effect of misalignment on the coupling optics involving laser diode and single-mode triangular index fiber with an upside down tapered hyperbolic microlens on its tip
- Fibers
- Investigation of hybrid chalcogenide photonic crystal fiber for MIR supercontinuum generation and optical communication
- Verified of leakage loss, birefringence, nonlinear parameters and total number of modes in silica/silica doped and plastic fibers for fiber system efficiency improvement
- Total losses and dispersion effects management and upgrading fiber reach in ultra-high optical transmission system based on hybrid amplification system
- Various graded index plastic optical fiber performance signature capability with the optimum dispersion control for indoor coverage applications
- Lasers
- Optically injected quantum dot lasers and its complex dynamics
- Light emitting diode and laser diode system behaviour description and their performance signature measurements
- Networks
- Spectrum fragmentation-aware dynamic network slicing deployment in computing power networks based on elastic optical networks
- Investigation of 16 × 10 Gbps mode division multiplexed enabled integrated NGPON–FSO architecture under wired-wireless link losses
- Systems
- Free space optical communication system: a review of practical constraints, applications, and challenges
- High modulation effects on hybrid optical fiber links and OWC Channel based on optical DP-QSK transceiver systems
- Optical communication enhanced IDMBOC for maximizing backhaul-effect & maintaining optimum cell sizes
- Mitigating attenuation effects in free-space optics using WDM under variable atmospheric conditions
- Performance analysis of variable-gain amplify and forward relayed hybrid FSO/VLC communication system
- Wavelength division multiplexing of free space optical system under the effect of oil fire smoke
- A hybrid approach combining OFC and FSO for multichannel connectivity
- Performance analysis of 4QAM-OFDM-FSO link under rain weather conditions
- Exploring FSO link performance in varied atmospheric conditions to optimize 5G communication with a polarized quasi-diffuse transmitter
- Transmitter diversity and OAM incorporated 40 Gbps free space optical system
- Minimization of dispersion and non-linear effects in WDM based long-haul high capacity optical communication systems
- Retraction
- Retraction of: 76 articles published in Journal of Optical Communications
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Comparative study of single pump all optical fiber amplifiers (POAs) with ultra wide band and high gain fiber optic parametric amplifiers in highly nonlinear fibers
- Dense wavelength division multiplexing scheme based on effective distributed inline light fiber Raman amplifier configuration
- Four wave mixing, average amplified spontaneous emission, and channel spacing effects on the optical transceiver systems based on multi pumped Raman amplifiers
- High efficient net gain and low noise figure based vertical cavity semiconductor optical amplifiers for wavelength division multiplexing applications
- Hybrid pumped laser sources based hybrid traveling wave SOA and optical EDFA amplifies for signal quality improvement
- Devices
- The effect of misalignment on the coupling optics involving laser diode and single-mode triangular index fiber with an upside down tapered hyperbolic microlens on its tip
- Fibers
- Investigation of hybrid chalcogenide photonic crystal fiber for MIR supercontinuum generation and optical communication
- Verified of leakage loss, birefringence, nonlinear parameters and total number of modes in silica/silica doped and plastic fibers for fiber system efficiency improvement
- Total losses and dispersion effects management and upgrading fiber reach in ultra-high optical transmission system based on hybrid amplification system
- Various graded index plastic optical fiber performance signature capability with the optimum dispersion control for indoor coverage applications
- Lasers
- Optically injected quantum dot lasers and its complex dynamics
- Light emitting diode and laser diode system behaviour description and their performance signature measurements
- Networks
- Spectrum fragmentation-aware dynamic network slicing deployment in computing power networks based on elastic optical networks
- Investigation of 16 × 10 Gbps mode division multiplexed enabled integrated NGPON–FSO architecture under wired-wireless link losses
- Systems
- Free space optical communication system: a review of practical constraints, applications, and challenges
- High modulation effects on hybrid optical fiber links and OWC Channel based on optical DP-QSK transceiver systems
- Optical communication enhanced IDMBOC for maximizing backhaul-effect & maintaining optimum cell sizes
- Mitigating attenuation effects in free-space optics using WDM under variable atmospheric conditions
- Performance analysis of variable-gain amplify and forward relayed hybrid FSO/VLC communication system
- Wavelength division multiplexing of free space optical system under the effect of oil fire smoke
- A hybrid approach combining OFC and FSO for multichannel connectivity
- Performance analysis of 4QAM-OFDM-FSO link under rain weather conditions
- Exploring FSO link performance in varied atmospheric conditions to optimize 5G communication with a polarized quasi-diffuse transmitter
- Transmitter diversity and OAM incorporated 40 Gbps free space optical system
- Minimization of dispersion and non-linear effects in WDM based long-haul high capacity optical communication systems
- Retraction
- Retraction of: 76 articles published in Journal of Optical Communications
