Startseite Performance Evaluation of Hybrid FSO-SACOCDMA System under Different Weather Conditions
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Performance Evaluation of Hybrid FSO-SACOCDMA System under Different Weather Conditions

  • Himali Sarangal EMAIL logo , Amarpal Singh , Jyoteesh Malhotra und Simrandeep Singh Thapar
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 29. November 2018
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access (SACOCDMA) is a multiplexing technique, which provides faster speed, efficiency, security and unlimited bandwidth. It is widely preferred because of its ability to eliminate multiple access interference (MAI). Free space optics (FSO) provides a wireless link to transmit data securely at higher rates for last mile access. In this work, a 100 Gb/s hybrid FSO-SACOCDMA is designed using direct detection. The performance of FSO using SACOCDMA utilizing NZCC (New Zero Cross Correlation) code is evaluated under different weather conditions (clear weather, haze and fog) for ten users where each user carries 10 Gb/s. The results indicate that in clear weather FSO distance can be extended up to 13 km. Moreover, after using preamplifier in clear weather, FSO enhances the maximum distance to 35 km with acceptable signal to noise ratio and bit error rate. Using an amplifier in the link not only makes the quality of the signal better but it also increases the communication range.

References

1. Chaudhary S, Amphawan A. Selective excitation of LG 00, LG 01, and LG 02 modes by a solid core PCF based mode selector in MDM-Ro-FSO transmission systems. Laser Phys. 2018;28:1–9. DOI:10.1088/1555-6611/aabd15.Suche in Google Scholar

2. Chaudhary S, Tang X, Wei X. Comparison of Laguerre-Gaussian and Donut modes for MDM-WDM in OFDM-Ro-FSO transmission system. Int J Electron Commun (AEU). 2018;93:208–14.10.1016/j.aeue.2018.06.024Suche in Google Scholar

3. Ali M A. Analysis of data rate for free space optical communications system. Intl J Electron Commun Technol (IJECT). 2014;5:20–3.Suche in Google Scholar

4. Chaudhary S, Amphawan A. Optimization of AMI-MDM-RoFSO under atmospheric turbulence. Intl Conf Appl Photonics Electron 2017 (Incape2017). 2017;162:1–4. DOI:10.1051/epjconf/201716201020.Suche in Google Scholar

5. Upadhyay KK, Srivastava S, Shukla NK, Chaudhary S. High-speed 120 Gbps AMI-WDM-PDM free space optical transmission system. J Opt Commun. 2017. DOI:10.1515/joc-2017-0086.Suche in Google Scholar

6. Sarangal H, Singh A, Malhotra J, Chaudhary S. A cost effective 100 Gbps hybrid MDM-OCDMA-FSO transmission system under atmospheric turbulences. Opt Quant Electron. 2017;49:184. DOI:10.1007/s11082-017-1019-2.Suche in Google Scholar

7. Chaudhary S, Amphawan A. High-speed MDM-Ro-FSO system by incorporating spiral-phased Hermite Gaussian modes. Photonic Network Commun. 2018;35:374–80. DOI:10.1007/s11107-017-0752-6.Suche in Google Scholar

8. Chaudhary S, Amphawan A. The role and challenges of free-space systems. J Opt Commun. 2014;35:327–34. DOI:10.1515/joc-2014-0004.Suche in Google Scholar

9. Kaur G, Bal GS. Performance analysis of SAC-OCDMA in free space medium using DDW code. Optik (Stuttg). 2017;133:36–42. DOI:10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.12.057.Suche in Google Scholar

10. Hmr A-K, Aljunid SA, Fadhil HA. Performance enhancement of SAC-OCDMA system using modified-AND subtraction detection. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics (ICCAIE), Penang, 2011:412–15. DOI:10.1109/ICCAIE.2011.6162170.Suche in Google Scholar

11. Sarangal H, Thapar SS, Singh P, Sharma I, Kaur H. Performance estimation of advanced intensity modulation formats using hybrid SAC-OCDMA through IsOWC Channel. J Opt Commun. 2018. DOI:10.1515/joc-2018-0088.Suche in Google Scholar

12. Sarangal H, Singh A, Malhotra J. Construction and analysis of a novel SAC-OCDMA system with EDW coding using direct detection technique. J Opt Commun. 2017. DOI:10.1515/joc-2017-0061.Suche in Google Scholar

13. Nisar K, Sarangal H, Thapar SS, Qutubuddin M, Rahmath M. Performance analysis of permutation matrix zero cross correlation code for SAC-OCDMA systems. Eur J Eng Res Sci. 2018;3:15–19. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2018.3.1.576.Suche in Google Scholar

14. Nisar KS, Sarangal H, Thapar SS. Performance evaluation of newly constructed NZCC for SAC-OCDMA using direct detection technique. Photonic Network Commun. 2018. DOI:10.1007/s11107-018-0794-4.Suche in Google Scholar

15. Chaudhary S, Amphawan A. Solid core PCF-based mode selector for MDM-Ro-FSO transmission systems. Photonic Network Commun. 2018;36:263–71. DOI:10.1007/s11107-018-0778-4.Suche in Google Scholar

16. Chaudhary S, Kapoor R, Sharma A. Empirical evaluation of 4QAM and 4 PSK in OFDM-based inter-satellite communication system. J Opt Commun. 2017. DOI:10.1515/joc-2017-0059.Suche in Google Scholar

17. Singh P, Sarangal H, Thapar SS. Development of a ROF-based system using DQPSK through IsOWC channel for long haul data rate applications. J Opt Commun. 2018. DOI:10.1515/joc-2018-0097.Suche in Google Scholar

18. Mostafa S, Mohamad AENA, El-Samie A, Rashed ANZ. Performance evaluation of SAC-OCDMA system in free space optics and optical fiber system based on different types of codes. Wireless Pers Commun. 2017;96:2843–61. DOI:10.1007/s11277-017-4327-8.Suche in Google Scholar

19. Alma H, Al-Khateeb W. Effect of weather conditions on quality of free space optics links (with focus on Malaysia). 2008 International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering, Kuala Lumpur, 2008:1206–10. DOI:10.1109/ICCCE.2008.4580797.Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2018-09-26
Accepted: 2018-11-20
Published Online: 2018-11-29
Published in Print: 2022-01-27

© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Amplifiers
  3. Signal Wavelength Effect on Overmodulation in Thulium Doped Fiber Amplifiers with Amplified Spontaneous Emission: A Simulink Pedestal
  4. Devices
  5. Evaluating RSOA Performance with Optical Logic Gates at 100 Gbps Data Rate
  6. An All Optical NAND Gate Using Nonlinear Photonic Crystal Ring Resonators
  7. CO-OFDM System with 16-QAM Subcarrier Modulation Using Reconfigurable Optical Add Drop Multiplexer
  8. Fibers
  9. Mode Conversion Based on Lateral Misalignment between Two Multi-Ring Core Fibers for MDM System
  10. Networks
  11. Effect of Fiber-Optics Nonlinearities in Long Haul and Ultra-High Speed DWDM Optical Transmission Networks at 10, 40 and 100 Gb/s Ultra-High Speed Data Rates
  12. Hardware-Based Framework of Photonic Reservoir Computing with Coupled SOAs Network
  13. Performance of Hybrid OCDMA/WDM Scheme Under DPSK and QPSK Modulation Using Spectral Direct Detection Technique for Optical Communication Networks
  14. Transmission Performance Comparison of 16*100 Gbps Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed Long Haul Optical Networks at Different Advance Modulation Formats under the Influence of Nonlinear Impairments
  15. On the Performance of Protected and Online Routing Enabled Translucent Space Division Multiplexing-Based Elastic Optical Networks
  16. A Novel Multicast Scheme with Grooming for Quality of Service (QoS) Provision and Resource Optimization over Optical Label Switching (OLS) Networks
  17. DHbLP: A Novel Technique for Survivability in Optical Networks
  18. Systems
  19. Performance Evaluation of Hybrid FSO-SACOCDMA System under Different Weather Conditions
  20. Error Rate Analysis of Phase Sampled RZ-GMSK over Turbulent FSO Channel
  21. Enhanced Performances of W/S SAC-OCDMA System Using LDPC Code
  22. 320 Gbps Free Space Optic Communication System Deploying Ultra Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing and Polarization Mode Division Multiplexing
  23. Performance Analysis of Duobinary and CSRZ Modulation Based Polarization Interleaving for High-Speed WDM-FSO Transmission System
  24. Investigation on Pointing Error in Multi-Beam Free Space Optical Communication System
  25. Enhancing Performance of Hybrid FSO/Fiber Optic Communication Link Utilizing Multi-Channel Configuration
Heruntergeladen am 23.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/joc-2018-0172/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen