Millimetre Waves Over Free Space Optics System for 5G Application
-
Shakthi Murugan K H
and
M Sumathi
Abstract
With advancement in communication systems and ever increasing demand of bandwidth, research has been oriented towards 5G networks. For achieving high data rates, mm waves are employed using radio over fiber (RoF) technique. This work focus on employing mm waves in free space optics. Two independent channels are employed with each having 5 Gbps data rate and 60 GHz of radio signal. Output signal received is observed by analyzing using BER and eye diagrams.
References
1. Checko A, Christiansen HL, Ying Y, Scolari L, Kardaras G, Berger MS, et al. Cloud RAN for Mobile Networks - a Technology Overview. IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials. 2015;17:405.10.1109/COMST.2014.2355255Search in Google Scholar
2. Gupta A, Jha RK. A Survey of 5G Network: Architecture and Emerging Technologies IEEE Access. 2015;3:1206.10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2461602Search in Google Scholar
3. Bohata J, Komanec M, Spáčil J, Ghassemlooy Z, Zvánovec S, Slavík R. 24–26 GHz radio-over-fiber and free-space optics for fifth-generation systems. Opt Lett. 2018;43:1035–8.10.1364/OL.43.001035Search in Google Scholar PubMed
4. Pham Tien D, Kanno A, Kawanishi T. Radio-on-radio-over-fiber: efficient fronthauling for small cells and moving cells. IEEE Wirel Commun. 2015;22:67.10.1109/MWC.2015.7306539Search in Google Scholar
5. Uysal M, Capsoni C, Ghassemlooy Z, Boucouvalas A, Udvary E. Optical wireless communications: an emerging technology. Switzerland: Springer, 2016.10.1007/978-3-319-30201-0Search in Google Scholar
6. Al-Raweshidy H, Shz K, eds. Radio over fiber technologies for mobile communications networks. 1st ed. Artech house universal communication series, 2002.Search in Google Scholar
7. Chaudhary S, Amphawan A. The role and challenges of free-space optical systems. J Opt Commun. 2014;35:327–34.10.1515/joc-2014-0004Search in Google Scholar
8. Chaudhary S, Amphawan A, Nisar K. Realization of free space optics with OFDM under atmospheric turbulence. Optik Int J Light Electron Optics. 2014;125:5196–8.10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.05.036Search in Google Scholar
9. Dat PT, Shah A, Kazaura K, Wakamori K, Suzuki T, Takahashi K, et al. An innovative technology for ubiquitous communication using radio on FSO links. Proceeding of International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications, 2008 oct: 124–7.10.1109/ATC.2008.4760535Search in Google Scholar
10. Chaudhary S, Sharma A. 6 x 20 Gbps long reach WDM-PI based high altitude platform inter-satellite communication system. Int J Comput Appl. 2015;122:22.Search in Google Scholar
11. Chaudhary S, Sharma A, Chaudhary N. 6×20 Gbps hybrid WDM–PI inter-satellite system under the influence of transmitting pointing errors. J Opt Commun. 2016;37:375–9.10.1515/joc-2015-0099Search in Google Scholar
12. Sharma A, Chaudhary S, Thakur D, Dhasratan V. A cost-effective high-speed radio over fibre system for millimeter wave applications. J Opt Commun. Published Online 15 December 2017. DOI:10.1515/joc-2017-0166.Search in Google Scholar
13. Chaudhary S, Chauhan P, Sharma A. High speed 4×2.5 Gbps-5 GHz AMI-WDM-RoF transmission system for WLANs. J Opt Commun. Published Online 18 July 2017. DOI:10.1515/joc-2017-0082.Search in Google Scholar
14. Chaudhary S, Thakur D, Sharma A. 10 Gbps-60 GHz RoF transmission system for 5G applications. J Opt Commun. Published Online 22 July 2017. DOI:10.1515/joc-2017-0079.Search in Google Scholar
15. Kapoor R, Sharma A, Chaudhary S. Empirical evaluation of 4 QAM and 4 PSK in OFDM-based inter-satellite communication system. J Opt Commun. Published Online 29 June 2017. DOI:10.1515/joc-2017-0059.Search in Google Scholar
16. Sharma A. Neetu, analysis and mitigation of receiver pointing error angle on inter-satellite communication. Int J Innov Tech Res. 2015 Nov;3:2540–44.Search in Google Scholar
17. Chaudhary S, Sharma A. Neetu, “6 x 20 Gbps long reach WDM-PI based high altitude platform inter-satellite communication system. Int J Comput Appl. 2015 July;122:41–5.10.5120/21861-5192Search in Google Scholar
18. Rana S, Sharma A. Comprehensive study of radio over fiber with different modulation techniques – a review. Int J Comput Appl. 2017 Aug;170:22–5. DOI:10.5120/ijca2017914829.Search in Google Scholar
19. Sharma A, Thakur D. A review on wlans with radio-over-fiber technology. Int J Electron Commun Eng. 2017 Aug;6:1–6.Search in Google Scholar
20. Thakur K, Sharma A. Comparison of MDRZ, CSRZ and DRZ schemes using different communiation channels. Int J Comput Appl. 2017 Aug. DOI:10.5120/ijca2017915106.Search in Google Scholar
21. Thakur K, Sharma A. Study of radio over fiber with different coding channel – a review. Int J Comput Appl. 2017 Aug. DOI:10.5120/ijca2017915033.Search in Google Scholar
22. Sharma A, Chauhan P. A study of radio over fiber technology in WLAN applications. Int J Res Appl Sci Eng Technol. 2017 August;5:416–20.10.22214/ijraset.2017.8058Search in Google Scholar
23. Sharma A, Kapoor R. Study of various challenges in is OWC: a review. Int J Res Appl Sci Eng Technol. 2017 August;5:802–07.10.22214/ijraset.2017.8112Search in Google Scholar
24. Sharma A, Rana S. Implementation of radio over fiber technology with different filtration techniques. Int J Res Appl Sci Eng Technol. 2017 August;5:783–89.10.22214/ijraset.2017.8110Search in Google Scholar
25. Sharma A, Chauhan P. High speed radio over fiber system for wireless local area networks by incorporating alternate mark inversion scheme. J Opt Commun. 2018. DOI:10.1515/joc-2018-0084.Search in Google Scholar
26. Amphawan A, Chaudhary S, Free-space optical mode division multiplexing for switching between millimeter-wave picocells, In: International Conference on Optical and Photonic Engineering (icOPEN2015), 2015: 95242H-95242H-6.10.1117/12.2189694Search in Google Scholar
27. Amphawan A, Chaudhary S, Chan V. 2×20 Gbps-40 GHz OFDM Ro-FSO transmission with mode division multiplexing. J Eur Opt Soc Rapid Publ. 2014;9:14041 (1–6).10.2971/jeos.2014.14041Search in Google Scholar
28. Amphawan A, Chaudhary S, Din R, Omar MN, “5 Gbps HG 0, 1 and HG 0, 3 optical mode division multiplexing for RoFSO,” in signal processing & its applications (CSPA), 2015. IEEE 11th International Colloquium on, 2015:145–9.10.1109/CSPA.2015.7225635Search in Google Scholar
29. Amphawan A, Chaudhary S, Elfouly T, Abualsaud K. Optical mode division multiplexing for secure Ro-FSO WLANs. Adv Sci Lett. 2015;21:3046–9.10.1166/asl.2015.6518Search in Google Scholar
30. Bansal U, Kaur K, Chaudhary S. Role of laser linewidth in high speed DWDM system by incorporating duobinary modulation scheme. Int J Comput Appl. 2015;109:30–2.10.5120/19267-1042Search in Google Scholar
31. Chaudhary S, Amphawan A. High-speed millimeter communication through radio-over-free-space-optics network by mode-division multiplexing. Opt Eng. 2017;56:116112.10.1117/1.OE.56.11.116112Search in Google Scholar
32. Chaudhary S, Bansal P, Lumb M. Effect of beam divergence on WDM-FSO transmission system. Int J Comput Appl. 2014;93:28–32.10.5120/16181-5397Search in Google Scholar
33. Chaudhary S, Bansal P, Singh G. Implementation of FSO network under the impact of atmospheric turbulences. Int J Comput Appl. 2013;75:34–8.10.5120/13077-0193Search in Google Scholar
34. Chaudhary S, Chaudhary N, Sharma S, Choudhary B. High speed inter-satellite communication system by incorporating hybrid polarization-wavelength division multiplexing scheme. J Opt Commun. 2017;39:87–92.10.1515/joc-2016-0107Search in Google Scholar
35. Chaudhary S, Sharma S. Role of turbulences in WDM-polarization interleaving scheme based inter-satellite communication system. Int J Comput Appl. 2014;104:1–7.10.5120/18235-9224Search in Google Scholar
36. Kaur P, Kaur R, Chaudhary S. Implementation of high speed long reach hybrid radio over multimode transmission system. Int J Comput Appl. 2014;91:42–7.10.5120/15953-5409Search in Google Scholar
37. Kaur R, Chaudhary S. Simulative investigation of laser line-width and channel spacing for realization of DWDM systems under the impact of four wave mixing. J Opt Commun. 2014;35:157–65.10.1515/joc-2013-0152Search in Google Scholar
38. Sharma V. High speed CO-OFDM-FSO transmission system. Optik Int J Light Electron Optics. 2014;125:1761–3.10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.10.010Search in Google Scholar
39. Sharma V, Chaudhary S. Implementation of hybrid OFDM-FSO transmission system. Int J Comput Appl. 2012;58:37–40.10.5120/9305-3531Search in Google Scholar
40. Sharma V, Kumar S. Empirical evaluation of wired-and wireless-hybrid OFDM–OSSB–RoF transmission system. Optik Int J Light Electron Optics. 2013;124:4529–32.10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.01.045Search in Google Scholar
41. Amphawan A, Chaudhary S, Neo T-K. Hermite-Gaussian mode division multiplexing for free-space optical interconnects. Adv Sci Lett. 2015;21:3050–53.10.1166/asl.2015.6532Search in Google Scholar
42. Upadhyay KK, Srivastava S, Shukla N, Chaudhary S. High-speed 120 Gbps AMI-WDM-PDM free space optical transmission system. J Opt Commun. 2017.10.1515/joc-2017-0086Search in Google Scholar
43. Chaudhary S, Lin B, Tang X, Wei X, Zhou Z, Lin C, et al. 40 Gbps–80 GHz PSK‑MDM based Ro‑FSO transmission system. Opt Quant Electron. 2018;50:321. Doi:10.1007/s11082-018-1592-z.Search in Google Scholar
44. Chaudhary S, Amphawan A. High speed MDM-Ro-FSO communication system by incorporating AMI scheme. Int J Electron Lett. DOI:10.1080/21681724.2018.1494318.Search in Google Scholar
© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Performance Analysis of Distributed Raman Amplifier Using Different Pumping Methods in DWDM Communication Systems
- Influence of Conventional Optical Amplifiers for 64×10 Gbps WDM System
- Devices
- Cross-Layer Optimization and Cascadability of Optical Switches in Fiber Optic Data Networks
- Arrayed Waveguide Grating and Re-Circulating Buffer Based Optical Packet Switch
- A Joint Multicast Optimization Approach for QoS Provisioning in Optical Label Switching (OLS) Networks
- Fibers
- Rigorous Eigenmode Derivations and Spectral Analysis for Step-Index Confocal Parabolic Optical Fibers
- Design and Characterization of an Ultra Low Loss, Dispersion-Flattened Slotted Photonic Crystal Fiber for Terahertz Application
- Analysis of Microstructured Photonic Crystal Fiber with Dual Core Suspension for the Enhanced Supercontinuum Generation
- Measurements
- Analysis of Optical Backbone Fiber and Trace Report of Break Fiber by Using Optical Time Domain Reflectometer
- Networks
- An Improved Hybrid WDM/TDM PON Model with Enhanced Performance Using Different Modulation Formats of WDM Transmitter
- Receiver
- Efficient Blind Adaptive CSE to Reduce Cyclic Prefix Length in Direct Detection Optical OFDM Systems
- Systems
- Novel Manchester-Based Multilevel Signaling for High-Speed Optical Communication Systems
- Analysis of Four Wave Mixing Effects in 16 ×10 Gb/S WDM Optical Communication System
- Design and Simulation of 1.28 Tbps Dense Wavelength Division Multiplex System Suitable for Long Haul Backbone
- Millimetre Waves Over Free Space Optics System for 5G Application
- 40 Gbps Laguerre-Gaussian and Hermite-Gaussian Optical Mode Division Multiplexing for Radio over Fiber System
- Theory
- A Study of Different Forms of Dual Polarization – Quadrature Amplitude Modulation and its Performance Analysis in Terms of Q-Factor and Distance
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Performance Analysis of Distributed Raman Amplifier Using Different Pumping Methods in DWDM Communication Systems
- Influence of Conventional Optical Amplifiers for 64×10 Gbps WDM System
- Devices
- Cross-Layer Optimization and Cascadability of Optical Switches in Fiber Optic Data Networks
- Arrayed Waveguide Grating and Re-Circulating Buffer Based Optical Packet Switch
- A Joint Multicast Optimization Approach for QoS Provisioning in Optical Label Switching (OLS) Networks
- Fibers
- Rigorous Eigenmode Derivations and Spectral Analysis for Step-Index Confocal Parabolic Optical Fibers
- Design and Characterization of an Ultra Low Loss, Dispersion-Flattened Slotted Photonic Crystal Fiber for Terahertz Application
- Analysis of Microstructured Photonic Crystal Fiber with Dual Core Suspension for the Enhanced Supercontinuum Generation
- Measurements
- Analysis of Optical Backbone Fiber and Trace Report of Break Fiber by Using Optical Time Domain Reflectometer
- Networks
- An Improved Hybrid WDM/TDM PON Model with Enhanced Performance Using Different Modulation Formats of WDM Transmitter
- Receiver
- Efficient Blind Adaptive CSE to Reduce Cyclic Prefix Length in Direct Detection Optical OFDM Systems
- Systems
- Novel Manchester-Based Multilevel Signaling for High-Speed Optical Communication Systems
- Analysis of Four Wave Mixing Effects in 16 ×10 Gb/S WDM Optical Communication System
- Design and Simulation of 1.28 Tbps Dense Wavelength Division Multiplex System Suitable for Long Haul Backbone
- Millimetre Waves Over Free Space Optics System for 5G Application
- 40 Gbps Laguerre-Gaussian and Hermite-Gaussian Optical Mode Division Multiplexing for Radio over Fiber System
- Theory
- A Study of Different Forms of Dual Polarization – Quadrature Amplitude Modulation and its Performance Analysis in Terms of Q-Factor and Distance
