Home Analysis of Optical Backbone Fiber and Trace Report of Break Fiber by Using Optical Time Domain Reflectometer
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Analysis of Optical Backbone Fiber and Trace Report of Break Fiber by Using Optical Time Domain Reflectometer

  • Nandhakumar Pandi EMAIL logo and Mohasin Naragund
Published/Copyright: October 25, 2018
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Now a day all the telecommunication industries are using fibers for faster data communication and long distance communication. Fibers use light as the information and it is carried over long distances. Optical fiber has large advantages over a copper and co-axial cable because of its lower attenuation and interference. Optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) is also one of the important devices using in telecommunication industries to characterize an optical fiber. This article deals with the study of long distance backbone single mode fiber and their features are discussed with the use of an OTDR. The results of this article focused on the losses and breaks of the fiber with the events. The Single mode OTDR is used to find the events, losses and breaks of the backbone fiber between the two locations. This work will give a way to study the nature of optical fibers and understand the practical application of optical fiber communication.

References

1. Kazovsky L, Benedetto S, Willner E. Optical fiber communication systems. London: Artech House, 1996.Search in Google Scholar

2. Arumugam M. Optical fiber communication—an overview pramana journal of physics. Springer. 2001;5:849–69.10.1007/s12043-001-0003-2Search in Google Scholar

3. Bell’s AG. Photophone was an invention ahead of its time. Thoughtco. https://www.thoughtco.com/alexander-graham-bells-photophone–992318.2017.Search in Google Scholar

4. Jacobs I. Optical fiber communication technology and system overview. In: Soares OD, editor. Trends in optical fibre metrology and standards, NATO ASI series (series E: applied sciences). Dordrecht: Springer, 1995:285 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0035-9_29.Search in Google Scholar

5. Mario F. Optical fibers. In: Nonlinear effects in optical fibers. Canada: Wiley Telecom, 2011:1–334. DOI:10.1002/9781118003398.ch3.Search in Google Scholar

6. Agrawal G. Fiber-optic communication systems. Canada: John Wiley & Sons, 2012:222.Search in Google Scholar

7. Cavendish D. Evolution of optical transport technologies: from SONET/SDH to WDM. IEEE Commun Mag. 2000;38:164–72.10.1109/35.846090Search in Google Scholar

8. Ichino M. 2005. Small form factor pluggable optical transceiver module with extremely low power consumption for dense wavelength division multiplexing applications. Proceedings Electronic Components and Technology ECTC05. IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ECTC.2005.1441400.Search in Google Scholar

9. Desurvire E. Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers: principles and applications. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 2002.10.1201/9780203904657.ch10Search in Google Scholar

10. Bellcore. 1986. Digital fiber optic systems requirements and objectives technical advisory. TA-TSY-000038, 3.Search in Google Scholar

11. Bell Labs breaks optical transmission record. 100 Petabit per second kilometer barrier. PHYS. https://phys.org/news/2009-09-bell-labs-optical-transmission-petabit.html. 2009.Search in Google Scholar

12. King J. Development of a coherent OTDR instrument. J Lightwave Technol IEEE. 1987;5:616–24.10.1109/JLT.1987.1075523Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2018-09-05
Accepted: 2018-10-01
Published Online: 2018-10-25
Published in Print: 2021-10-26

© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Amplifiers
  3. Performance Analysis of Distributed Raman Amplifier Using Different Pumping Methods in DWDM Communication Systems
  4. Influence of Conventional Optical Amplifiers for 64×10 Gbps WDM System
  5. Devices
  6. Cross-Layer Optimization and Cascadability of Optical Switches in Fiber Optic Data Networks
  7. Arrayed Waveguide Grating and Re-Circulating Buffer Based Optical Packet Switch
  8. A Joint Multicast Optimization Approach for QoS Provisioning in Optical Label Switching (OLS) Networks
  9. Fibers
  10. Rigorous Eigenmode Derivations and Spectral Analysis for Step-Index Confocal Parabolic Optical Fibers
  11. Design and Characterization of an Ultra Low Loss, Dispersion-Flattened Slotted Photonic Crystal Fiber for Terahertz Application
  12. Analysis of Microstructured Photonic Crystal Fiber with Dual Core Suspension for the Enhanced Supercontinuum Generation
  13. Measurements
  14. Analysis of Optical Backbone Fiber and Trace Report of Break Fiber by Using Optical Time Domain Reflectometer
  15. Networks
  16. An Improved Hybrid WDM/TDM PON Model with Enhanced Performance Using Different Modulation Formats of WDM Transmitter
  17. Receiver
  18. Efficient Blind Adaptive CSE to Reduce Cyclic Prefix Length in Direct Detection Optical OFDM Systems
  19. Systems
  20. Novel Manchester-Based Multilevel Signaling for High-Speed Optical Communication Systems
  21. Analysis of Four Wave Mixing Effects in 16 ×10 Gb/S WDM Optical Communication System
  22. Design and Simulation of 1.28 Tbps Dense Wavelength Division Multiplex System Suitable for Long Haul Backbone
  23. Millimetre Waves Over Free Space Optics System for 5G Application
  24. 40 Gbps Laguerre-Gaussian and Hermite-Gaussian Optical Mode Division Multiplexing for Radio over Fiber System
  25. Theory
  26. A Study of Different Forms of Dual Polarization – Quadrature Amplitude Modulation and its Performance Analysis in Terms of Q-Factor and Distance
Downloaded on 25.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/joc-2018-0157/html
Scroll to top button