Theory of Dispersion Reduction in Plastic Optical Gratings Fiber
-
Hisham Kadhum Hisham
Abstract
In this paper, we have proposed a way for reducing the dispersion level in plastic optical grating fiber by optimizing the grating-coupling strength (ξ) numerically. The effects of average refractive index (δn) and temperature (T) variation on the dispersion properties are investigated. Results show that, for reducing the dispersion level, the ξ parameter should be optimized and the amplitude of the δn needs to be reduced. Also results show that the dispersion due to the wavelength shift induced by the temperature variation will be eliminated by operating at high ξ value.
References
1. Hisham HK, Abas AF, Mahdiraji GA, Mahdi MA, Muhammad Noor AS. Relative intensity noise reduction by optimizing fiber grating Fabry–Perot laser parameters. IEEE J Quantum Electron. 2012;48:385–93.10.1109/JQE.2011.2181489Suche in Google Scholar
2. Hisham HK. Numerical analysis of thermal dependence of the spectral response of polymer optical fiber Bragg gratings. Iraq J Electr Electron Eng. 2016;12:85–95.10.37917/ijeee.12.1.9Suche in Google Scholar
3. Hisham HK. Polymer optical fiber Bragg gratings technology: spectral response and tuning characteristics. Germany: Lambert Academic Publishing, 2016.Suche in Google Scholar
4. Liu HY, Peng GD, Chu PL. Thermal stability of gratings in PMMA and CYTOP polymer fibers. Opt Commun. 2002;204:151–56.10.1016/S0030-4018(02)01216-6Suche in Google Scholar
5. Jeong G, Lee J–H, Park MY, Kim CY, Che S–H, Lee W, et al. Over 26-nm wavelength tunable external cavity laser based on polymer waveguide platforms for WDM access networks. IEEE Photon Tech Lett. 2006;18:2102–04.10.1109/LPT.2006.883184Suche in Google Scholar
6. Noh Y–O, Lee H–J, Ju JJ, Kim M–S, Oh SH, Oh M–C. Continuously tunable compact lasers based on thermo-optic polymer waveguides with Bragg gratings. Opt Express. 2008;16:18194–201.10.1364/OE.16.018194Suche in Google Scholar
7. Imai T, Komukai T, Nakazawa M. Dispersion tuning of a linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating without a center wavelength shift by applying a strain gradient. IEEE Photonic Technol Lett. 1998;10:845–47.10.1109/68.681505Suche in Google Scholar
8. Yabre G. Theoretical investigation on the dispersion of graded-index polymer optical fibers. J Lightwave Technol. 2000;18:869–77.10.1109/50.848400Suche in Google Scholar
9. Xie Y, Lee S, Pan Z, Cai J-X, Willner AE, Grubsky V, et al. Tunable compensation of the dispersion slope mismatch in dispersion-managed systems using a sampled NONLINEARLY chirped FBG. IEEE Photonic Technol Lett. 2000;3:1417–19.10.1109/OFC.2000.868588Suche in Google Scholar
10. Pan Z, Song YW, Yu C, Wang Y, Yu Q, Popelek J, et al. Tunable chromatic dispersion compensation in 40-Gb/s systems using nonlinearly chirped FIBER Bragg gratings. J Lightwave Technol. 2002;20:2239–46.10.1109/JLT.2002.806773Suche in Google Scholar
11. Kalli AOK. Fiber Bragg grating- fundamentals and applications in telecommunications and sensing. Boston: Artech House, 1999.Suche in Google Scholar
12. Dhawan D, Gupta N. Optimization of fiber based dispersion compensation in RZ and NRZ data modulation formats. J Eng Sci Technol. 2011;6:651–63.Suche in Google Scholar
13. Kaur G, Kaur G. Mitigation of chromatic dispersion using different compensation methods in optical fiber communication: a review. Int J Eng Manag Res. 2014;4:21–27.Suche in Google Scholar
14. Kuzyk MG. Polymer optical fiber: materials, physics, and applications. by Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.Suche in Google Scholar
15. Hisham HK. Low dispersion performance of plastic fiber grating using genetic algorithms. Al-Naharn J Eng Sci. 2018;21:45–50.10.29194/NJES21010045Suche in Google Scholar
16. Hisham HK, Abas AF, Mahdiraji GA, Mahdi MA, Adkan FRM. Characterization of turn-on time delay in a fiber grating Fabry-Perot lasers. IEEE Photonics J. 2012;4:1662–78.10.1109/JPHOT.2012.2214207Suche in Google Scholar
17. Hisham HK, Abas AF, Mahdiraji GA, Mahdi MA, Adkan FRM. Frequency modulation response due to the intensity modulation of a fiber grating Fabry-Perot lasers. J Mod Opt. 2014;61:1081–91.10.1080/09500340.2014.920536Suche in Google Scholar
18. Hisham HK. Optical fiber sensing technology: basics, classifications and applications. American J Remote Sens. 2018;6:1–5.10.11648/j.ajrs.20180601.11Suche in Google Scholar
19. Hisham HK. Effect of temperature variations on strain response of polymer Bragg grating optical fiber. Iraq J Electr Electron Eng. 2017;13:53–8.10.37917/ijeee.13.1.7Suche in Google Scholar
20. Hisham HK. Bandwidth characteristics of FBG sensors for oil and gas applications. American J Sens Technol. 2017;4:30–34.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Experimental, Characterization and Optimization of the Pumping Power of an EDFA by a QPDSF Configuration
- Study of Chaos Control of a Dual-Ring Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Using Parameter Method
- Devices
- Low Input Power an All Optical 4 × 2 Encoder based on Triangular Lattice Shape Photonic Crystal
- Effect of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Reinforcement on the Opto-Electronic Properties of Polyaniline/c-Si Heterojunction
- Design and simulation of an all optical 8 to 3 binary encoder based on optimized photonic crystal OR gates
- Investigation of 2D-PC Ring Resonator-Based Demultiplexer for ITU-T G.694.1 WDM Systems
- Concave Rectangle Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator for Ultra-Fast All-Optical Modulation
- Soliton Pulse Generation for WDM-Based Free Space Optics Communication Using Microring Resonators
- Fibers
- Theory of Dispersion Reduction in Plastic Optical Gratings Fiber
- Efficient Routing Strategies of N × N RM-OXC Using C Band Based on T-FBG and OC
- Backbone Optical Fiber Analysis at 1310 nm and 1550 nm
- Networks
- Investigation of Blocking Performance in GMPLS Networks
- Identification of a Malicious Optical Edge Device in the SDN-Based Optical Fog/Cloud Computing Network
- Receiver
- New Structure of CCR with an AOANN Threshold
- Performance Enhancement of HAP-Based Relaying M-PPM FSO System Using Spatial Diversity and Heterodyne Detection Receiver
- Systems
- Review of LiFi Technology and Its Future Applications
- The Improved Optical Heterodyne Scheme for RoF Systems Based on Optical Carrier Suppression and Optical Injection Locking Techniques
- Effect of External Perturbation and System Parameters on Optical Secure Communication Models
- Development and Performance Improvement of a New Two-Dimensional Spectral/Spatial Code Using the Pascal Triangle Rule for OCDMA System
- Theory
- A Heavy Load Optimized Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm for Hybrid WDM/TDM VPONs
- Effects of Sandstorms on Vehicular-to-Road Visible-Light Communication
- Estimation of Signal-to-Cross Talk Ratio of Stimulated-Raman-Scattering-Induced Cross Talk in Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing-Based Radio-over-Fiber Links
- Intelligent Requests Algorithm Based Scheduling and Efficient Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation to Improve QoS for EPONs
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Experimental, Characterization and Optimization of the Pumping Power of an EDFA by a QPDSF Configuration
- Study of Chaos Control of a Dual-Ring Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Using Parameter Method
- Devices
- Low Input Power an All Optical 4 × 2 Encoder based on Triangular Lattice Shape Photonic Crystal
- Effect of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Reinforcement on the Opto-Electronic Properties of Polyaniline/c-Si Heterojunction
- Design and simulation of an all optical 8 to 3 binary encoder based on optimized photonic crystal OR gates
- Investigation of 2D-PC Ring Resonator-Based Demultiplexer for ITU-T G.694.1 WDM Systems
- Concave Rectangle Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator for Ultra-Fast All-Optical Modulation
- Soliton Pulse Generation for WDM-Based Free Space Optics Communication Using Microring Resonators
- Fibers
- Theory of Dispersion Reduction in Plastic Optical Gratings Fiber
- Efficient Routing Strategies of N × N RM-OXC Using C Band Based on T-FBG and OC
- Backbone Optical Fiber Analysis at 1310 nm and 1550 nm
- Networks
- Investigation of Blocking Performance in GMPLS Networks
- Identification of a Malicious Optical Edge Device in the SDN-Based Optical Fog/Cloud Computing Network
- Receiver
- New Structure of CCR with an AOANN Threshold
- Performance Enhancement of HAP-Based Relaying M-PPM FSO System Using Spatial Diversity and Heterodyne Detection Receiver
- Systems
- Review of LiFi Technology and Its Future Applications
- The Improved Optical Heterodyne Scheme for RoF Systems Based on Optical Carrier Suppression and Optical Injection Locking Techniques
- Effect of External Perturbation and System Parameters on Optical Secure Communication Models
- Development and Performance Improvement of a New Two-Dimensional Spectral/Spatial Code Using the Pascal Triangle Rule for OCDMA System
- Theory
- A Heavy Load Optimized Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm for Hybrid WDM/TDM VPONs
- Effects of Sandstorms on Vehicular-to-Road Visible-Light Communication
- Estimation of Signal-to-Cross Talk Ratio of Stimulated-Raman-Scattering-Induced Cross Talk in Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing-Based Radio-over-Fiber Links
- Intelligent Requests Algorithm Based Scheduling and Efficient Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation to Improve QoS for EPONs
