Abstract
Laboratory experiments exploring the interaction between molten steel, slag and lining refractory were performed. The transient erosion and reaction over time were investigated, and the transient change of the reaction layer and inclusions generated in the molten steel were evaluated using optical microscopy and SEM-EDS. Without slag addition before remelting, the FeO from reoxidation entered the space between the lining refractory and the steel and strengthened the erosion of the lining refractory. Several layers were found from the steel to the original lining refractory layer: steel phase, FeO layer, a FeO-rich lining layer and an Original Lining (OL)-rich lining layer. The thickness of the reaction layer increased nearly linearly with the reaction time at an erosion rate of 4.2 µm/min. With slag addition before remelting, the reaction layer between the steel and the original lining materials included several sub-layers: a gap, a slag layer, an FeO-rich lining layer and an Original Lining (OL)-rich lining layer. The thickness of the reaction layer nearly linearly increased with the reaction time and with an erosion rate of 5.7 µm/min. Slags were entrained into the steel occasionally.
©[2013] by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- Effect of Some Lubricants on the Flow Characteristics of ‘EPDM’ Rubber Under Compressive Load
- Friction Stir Welds of AA6351-T6 and AA2024-T6 Dissimiler Aluminium Alloys
- Effect of Welding Parameters on Pitting Corrosion Rate in 3.5N NaCl of Pulsed Current Micro Plasma Arc Welded AISI 304L Sheets
- An Investigation of Flank Wear Land Inclination in Orthogonal Machining
- Modeling of Radial Over Cut in Electrochemical Machining of Al-B4C MMC Using Response Surface Methodology
- Fundamental Research on a Rational Steelmaking Slag Recycling System by Phosphorus Separation and Collection
- KTH Steel Scrap Model – Iron and Steel Flow in the Swedish Society 1889–2010
- Direct Electrochemical Reduction of Titanium-Bearing Compounds to Titanium-Silicon Alloys in Molten Calcium Chloride
- In Situ Observation of the Evolution of Intragranular Acicular Ferrite at Mg-containing Inclusions in 16Mn Steel
- The Physical Properties of Slags for Electro-slag Remelting in CaF2-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 System
- Freeze-lining Formation and Microstructure in a Direct-to-blister Flash Smelting Slag
- The Mechanism of Dross Formation during Hot-dip Al-Zn Alloy Coating Process
- Solidification Behaviour of Slags: The Single Hot Thermocouple Technique
- Investigation of Continuous Casting Slag Films Sampled on Site and Comparison with Laboratory Results
- Thermal Conductivity of R-Na2O-SiO2 (R = Al2O3, CaO) Melts
- Investigation of Blowing High Silicon Hot Metal by Double Slag Process
- An Investigation of Electro-deoxidation Process for Producing Titanium from Dense Titanium Dioxide Cathode
- Interaction between Molten Steel, Alumina Lining Refractory and Slag Phase
Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- Effect of Some Lubricants on the Flow Characteristics of ‘EPDM’ Rubber Under Compressive Load
- Friction Stir Welds of AA6351-T6 and AA2024-T6 Dissimiler Aluminium Alloys
- Effect of Welding Parameters on Pitting Corrosion Rate in 3.5N NaCl of Pulsed Current Micro Plasma Arc Welded AISI 304L Sheets
- An Investigation of Flank Wear Land Inclination in Orthogonal Machining
- Modeling of Radial Over Cut in Electrochemical Machining of Al-B4C MMC Using Response Surface Methodology
- Fundamental Research on a Rational Steelmaking Slag Recycling System by Phosphorus Separation and Collection
- KTH Steel Scrap Model – Iron and Steel Flow in the Swedish Society 1889–2010
- Direct Electrochemical Reduction of Titanium-Bearing Compounds to Titanium-Silicon Alloys in Molten Calcium Chloride
- In Situ Observation of the Evolution of Intragranular Acicular Ferrite at Mg-containing Inclusions in 16Mn Steel
- The Physical Properties of Slags for Electro-slag Remelting in CaF2-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 System
- Freeze-lining Formation and Microstructure in a Direct-to-blister Flash Smelting Slag
- The Mechanism of Dross Formation during Hot-dip Al-Zn Alloy Coating Process
- Solidification Behaviour of Slags: The Single Hot Thermocouple Technique
- Investigation of Continuous Casting Slag Films Sampled on Site and Comparison with Laboratory Results
- Thermal Conductivity of R-Na2O-SiO2 (R = Al2O3, CaO) Melts
- Investigation of Blowing High Silicon Hot Metal by Double Slag Process
- An Investigation of Electro-deoxidation Process for Producing Titanium from Dense Titanium Dioxide Cathode
- Interaction between Molten Steel, Alumina Lining Refractory and Slag Phase