Startseite On the (ir)regularity of Dunan verbal morphophonology
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

On the (ir)regularity of Dunan verbal morphophonology

  • Brent de Chene EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 12. November 2020
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Against claims of Yamada, Pellard, and Shimoji (Yamada, Masahiro, Thomas Pellard & Michinori Shimoji. 2015. Dunan grammar (Yonaguni Ryukyuan). In Patrick Heinrich, Shinshō Miyara & Michinori Shimoji (eds.), Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages, 449–478. Berlin: de Gruyter and Pellard, Thomas & Masahiro Yamada. 2017. Verb morphology and conjugation classes in Dunan (Yonaguni). In Ferenc Kiefer, James P. Blevins & Huba Bartos (eds.), Perspectives on morphological organization: Data and analyses, 31–49. Leiden: Brill), I argue that the verbal morphophonology of Dunan (Yonaguni) is in most respects systematic and rule-governed. I first identify the relatively low-level rules that govern the resolution of hiatus at stem boundary and then review stem and suffix alternations, showing that in each case there is only a limited amount of lexically listed allomorphy. After summarizing the proposed analysis and displaying representative derivations, I propose a set of principles on the basis of which the central elements of that analysis could be attained by language learners. Finally, I consider the reasons for the divergence between the conclusions reached here and those of Yamada, Pellard, and Shimoji, suggesting that an even more important factor than the unreceptiveness of those authors to the postulation of phonological rules is their skepticism about the concept of the morpheme.


Corresponding author: Brent de Chene, Waseda University (emeritus), Tokyo, Japan, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

I am extremely grateful to Masahiro Yamada for discussion on an earlier version of this paper and on Dunan morphology and phonology generally, and for comments on a presentation of some of this material at the 155th meeting of the Linguistic Society of Japan (Kyoto, November 2017). I am also indebted to multiple reviewers for JJL; remaining errors are my responsibility.

References

Anderson, Stephen R. 1981. Why phonology isn’t “natural”. Linguistic Inquiry 12. 493–539.Suche in Google Scholar

Anderson, Stephen R. 1982. Where’s morphology? Linguistic Inquiry 13. 571–612. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(82)90035-3.Suche in Google Scholar

Arimoto, Mitsuhiko. 2001a. Ryūkyū Yonaguni Sonai hōgen no dōshi katsuyōkei no goi on’inron [Lexical phonology of the verbal inflected forms of the Sonai dialect of Yonaguni, Ryukyu archipelago] (1). Yasuda Joshi Daigaku Kiyō [Journal of Yasuda Women’s University] 29. 1–11.Suche in Google Scholar

Arimoto, Mitsuhiko. 2001b. Ryūkyū Yonaguni Sonai hōgen no dōshi katsuyōkei no goi on’inron [Lexical phonology of the verbal inflected forms of the Sonai dialect of Yonaguni, Ryukyu archipelago] (2). Kokugo Kokubun Ronshū (Yasuda Joshi Daigaku). [Papers on Japanese Language and Literature (Yasuda Women’s University)] 31, 11–19.Suche in Google Scholar

Arimoto, Mitsuhiko. 2002a. Ryūkyū Yonaguni Sonai hōgen no dōshi katsuyōkei no goi on’inron [Lexical phonology of the verbal inflected forms of the Sonai dialect of Yonaguni, Ryukyu archipelago] (3). Yasuda Joshi Daigaku Kiyō [Journal of Yasuda Women’s University] 30. 1–10.Suche in Google Scholar

Arimoto, Mitsuhiko. 2002b. Ryūkyū Yonaguni Sonai hōgen no dōshi katsuyōkei no goi on’inron [Lexical phonology of the verbal inflected forms of the Sonai dialect of Yonaguni, Ryukyu archipelago] (4). Kokugo Kokubun Ronshū (Yasuda Joshi Daigaku). [Papers on Japanese Language and Literature (Yasuda Women’s University)] 32, 11–15.Suche in Google Scholar

Aronoff, Mark. 1994. Morphology by itself (Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 22). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Bermúdez-Otero, Ricardo. 2011. Cyclicity. In Marc van Oostendorp, Colin J. Ewen, Elizabeth Hume & Keren Rice (eds.), The Blackwell companion to phonology, 2019–2048. Oxford: Blackwell.10.1002/9781444335262.wbctp0085Suche in Google Scholar

Chomsky, Noam. 2000. Minimalist inquiries: the framework. In Roger Martin, David Michaels & Juan Uriagereka (eds.), Step by step. Essays on minimalist syntax in honor of Howard Lasnik, 89–155. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Suche in Google Scholar

de Chene, Brent. 2016. Description and explanation in morphophonology: the case of Japanese verb inflection. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 25. 37–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10831-015-9137-y.Suche in Google Scholar

Embick, David. 2010. Localism versus globalism in morphology and phonology (Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 60). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.10.7551/mitpress/9780262014229.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Halle, Morris. 1997. Distributed morphology: impoverishment and fission. In Benjamin Bruening, Yoonjung Kang & Martha McGinnis (eds.), PF: Papers at the interface (MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 30), 425–449. Cambridge, MA: MITWPL.10.1075/cilt.202.07halSuche in Google Scholar

Halle, Morris & Alec Marantz. 1993. Distributed morphology and the pieces of inflection. In Kenneth Hale & Samuel J. Keyser (eds.), The view from building 20. Essays in linguistics in honor of Sylvain Bromberger, 111–176. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Hirayama, Teruo. 1967. Ryūkyū sakishima hōgen no sōgōteki kenkyū [Comprehensive research on Ryukyu sakishima dialects]. Tōkyō: Meiji Shoin.Suche in Google Scholar

Hirayama, Teruo. 1988. Minami Ryūkyū no hōgen kiso goi [Basic vocabulary of southern Ryukyu dialects]. Tōkyō: Ōfūsha.Suche in Google Scholar

Hirayama, Teruo & Masachie Nakamoto. 1964. Ryūkyū Yonaguni hōgen no kenkyū [Research on the Ryukyuan dialect of Yonaguni]. Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō.Suche in Google Scholar

Izuyama, Atsuko. 2012. Yonaguni. In Nicolas Tranter (ed.), The languages of Japan and Korea, 412–457. Abingdon: Routledge.Suche in Google Scholar

Kajiku, Shin’ichi. 1984. Yaeyama hōgen gaisetsu [An overview of Yaeyama dialects]. In Kīchi Ītoyo, Sukezumi Hino & Ryōichi Satō (eds.), 1982-1986. Kōza hōgengaku [Course in dialectology], vol. 10, 289–361. Tōkyō: Kokusho Kankōkai.Suche in Google Scholar

Karimata, Shigehisa. 1997. Miyako hōgen [Miyako dialects]. In Takashi Kamei, Rokurō Kōno & Eiichi Chino (eds.), Nihon rettō no gengo (Gengogaku daijiten serekushon) [The languages of the Japanese archipelago (Selection from the dictionary of linguistics)], 388–403. Tōkyō: Sanseidō.Suche in Google Scholar

Karimata, Shigehisa. 2015. Ryukyuan languages: a grammar overview. In Patrick Heinrich, Shinshō Miyara & Michinori Shimoji (eds.), Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages, 113–140. Berlin: de Gruyter.10.1515/9781614511151.113Suche in Google Scholar

Kinjō, Chōei & Shirō Hattori. 1955. Ryūkyūgo [Ryukyuan]. In Sanki Ichikawa & Shirō Hattori (eds.), Sekai gengo gaisetu [An introduction to the languages of the world], vol. 2, 307–356. Tōkyō: Kenkyūsha.Suche in Google Scholar

Kiparsky, Paul. 1996. Allomorphy or morphophonology? In Rajendra Singh (ed.), Trubetzkoy’s orphan, 13–31. Amsterdam: Benjamins.10.1075/cilt.144.06kipSuche in Google Scholar

Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo [National Language Research Institute]. 1989–2006. Hōgen bunpō zenkoku chizu [Grammar atlas of Japanese dialects], 6 vols. Tōkyō: Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo.Suche in Google Scholar

Maiden, Martin. 2011. Morphophonological innovation. In Martin Maiden, John Charles Smith & Adam Ledgeway (eds.), The Cambridge history of the Romance languages, vol. 1: Structures, 216–267. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CHOL9780521800723.007Suche in Google Scholar

Matthews, P. H. 1974. Morphology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Moreton, Elliott & Joe Pater. 2012. Structure and substance in artificial-phonology learning, part II: substance. Language and Linguistics Compass 6. 702–718. https://doi.org/10.1002/lnc3.366.Suche in Google Scholar

Pellard, Thomas & Masahiro Yamada. 2017. Verb morphology and conjugation classes in Dunan (Yonaguni). In Ferenc Kiefer, James P. Blevins & Huba Bartos (eds.), Perspectives on morphological organization: Data and analyses, 31–49. Leiden: Brill.10.1163/9789004342934_004Suche in Google Scholar

Sorace, Antonella. 2000. Gradients in auxiliary selection with intransitive verbs. Language 76. 859–890. https://doi.org/10.2307/417202.Suche in Google Scholar

Spencer, Andrew. 1988. Arguments for morpholexical rules. Journal of Linguistics 24. 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700011543.Suche in Google Scholar

Spencer, Andrew. 1991. Morphological theory. Oxford: Blackwell.Suche in Google Scholar

Takahashi, Toshizō. 1987a. Ryūkyū no hōgen [The Ryukyu dialects] 11 (Yaeyama/Yonaguni). Tōkyō: Hōsei Daigaku Okinawa Bunka Kenkyūjo.Suche in Google Scholar

Takahashi, Toshizō. 1987b. Ryūkyū no hōgen [The Ryukyu dialects] 12 (Yaeyama/Yonaguni). Tōkyō: Hōsei Daigaku Okinawa Bunka Kenkyūjo.Suche in Google Scholar

Takahashi, Toshizō. 1997. Yonaguni hōgen [The Yonaguni dialect]. In Takashi Kamei, Rokurō Kōno & Eiichi Chino (eds.), Nihon rettō no gengo (Gengogaku daijiten serekushon) [The languages of the Japanese archipelago (Selection from the dictionary of linguistics)], 413–422. Tōkyō: Sanseidō.Suche in Google Scholar

Trommer, Jochen (ed.). 2012. The morphology and phonology of exponence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199573721.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Uchima, Naoto. 1980. Yonaguni hōgen no katsuyō to sono seiritsu [Conjugation of the Yonaguni dialect and its formation]. In Kuroshio Bunka no Kai [Kuroshio Cultural Association] (ed.), Kuroshio no minzoku, bunka, gengo [The peoples, cultures, and languages of the Kuroshio current], 447–490. Tōkyō: Kadokawa Shoten.Suche in Google Scholar

Uemura, Yukio. 1997. Sōsetsu [Introduction]. In Takashi Kamei, Rokurō Kōno & Eiichi Chino (eds.), Nihon rettō no gengo (Gengogaku daijiten serekushon) [The languages of the Japanese archipelago (Selection from the dictionary of linguistics)], 311–354. Tōkyō: Sanseidō.Suche in Google Scholar

Unger, J. Marshall. 1975. Studies in early Japanese morphophonemics. New Haven, CT: Yale University dissertation. Reproduced by the Indiana University Linguistics Club, 1977.Suche in Google Scholar

Yamada, Masahiro. 2016. Dunan(Yonaguni)go no dōshi keitairon [The verbal morphology of Dunan (Yonaguni)]. In Yukinori Takubo, John Whitman & Tatsuya Hirako (eds.), Ryūkyū shogo to kodai Nihongo: Nichiryū sogo no saiken ni mukete [Ryukyuan and premodern Japanese: Toward the reconstruction of proto-Japanese-Ryukyuan], 259–289. Tōkyō: Kuroshio Shuppan.Suche in Google Scholar

Yamada, Masahiro, Thomas Pellard & Michinori Shimoji. 2013. Dunan (Yonaguni)go no kan’i bunpō to shizen danwa shiryō [A grammatical sketch of Dunan (Yonaguni) with sample text]. In Yukinori Takubo (ed.), Ryūkyū rettō no gengo to bunka: Sono kiroku to keishō [The languages and cultures of the Ryukyu archipelago: Their preservation and transmission], 291–324. Tōkyō: Kuroshio Shuppan.Suche in Google Scholar

Yamada, Masahiro, Thomas Pellard & Michinori Shimoji. 2015. Dunan grammar (Yonaguni Ryukyuan). In Patrick Heinrich, Shinshō Miyara & Michinori Shimoji (eds.), Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages, 449–478. Berlin: de Gruyter.10.1515/9781614511151.449Suche in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2020-11-12
Published in Print: 2020-11-26

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 28.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jjl-2020-2026/pdf
Button zum nach oben scrollen