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The Role of Association: New Thinking on “Exposition, Comparison, Association” in Films

Ein Erratum zu diesem Artikel finden Sie hier: https://doi.org/10.1515/jcfs-2025-2001
  • Haizhou Wang

    Haizhou Wang is a professor of Film Studies at Beijing Film Academy. He serves as the Dean of the Postgraduate Department and the Head of the Library of Beijing Film Academy. He is the deputy president of Chinese Collegial Association for Visual Art and is the chair researcher of the China National Social Science Major Project “The Inheritance and Development of Chinese Artistic Traditions in Contemporary Chinese Films.” His monographs Imagined China: Research on Chinese Film Culture of the 1980s and 110 Years of Chinese Films (1905–2015) have won numerous research awards in film studies in China, including the Outstanding Research Awards in Humanities and Social Science of Institutions of Higher Education by Ministry of Education.

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    und Jian Yu

    Jian Yu graduated from Beijing Film Academy with a master degree in 2022.

Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 30. März 2023
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Abstract

Crucial to the exploration of the nationalization of Chinese films, the concept of exposition (赋 fu), comparison (比 bi), and association (兴 xing) in films has gained much significance. While these concepts still need refining, an in-depth exploration of the terms is still necessary. This article reviews the theoretical term exposition, comparison, association, and argues that it should not be treated simply as pure rhetorical discourse. In particular, any interpretation of association should address the historical and cultural context of early Chinese society, and the early analogical thinking implied in association should be taken as an entry point for exploring the ambiguous ideographic role revealed by this aesthetic concept and extend it to film studies, so as to capture the unique image thinking in Chinese films and other Eastern cinema, which differs from the aesthetic logic of Western films.


Corresponding author: Haizhou Wang, Professor, Film Studies, Dean of the Postgraduate Department and the Head of the Library of Beijing Film Academy, Beijing Film Academy, Beijing, China, E-mail:
Translated by Yueyue Wan, Communication University of China, Beijing, China wanyueyue@cuc.edu.cn. Yueyue Wan is a master candidate in translation studies at Communication University of China. Her research interests include film translation and its history. She is in the research team of the China National Social Science Major Research Project “General History of Film Translation in China” (Grant number: 20&ZD313).

Funding source: The Great Wall Scholar Scheme of Beijing Education Commission

Award Identifier / Grant number: CIT&TCD20190316

Funding source: The China National Social Science Major Research Project in Arts "The Inheritance and Development of Chinese Artistic Traditions in Contemporary Chinese Films"

Award Identifier / Grant number: 20ZD18

About the authors

Haizhou Wang

Haizhou Wang is a professor of Film Studies at Beijing Film Academy. He serves as the Dean of the Postgraduate Department and the Head of the Library of Beijing Film Academy. He is the deputy president of Chinese Collegial Association for Visual Art and is the chair researcher of the China National Social Science Major Project “The Inheritance and Development of Chinese Artistic Traditions in Contemporary Chinese Films.” His monographs Imagined China: Research on Chinese Film Culture of the 1980s and 110 Years of Chinese Films (1905–2015) have won numerous research awards in film studies in China, including the Outstanding Research Awards in Humanities and Social Science of Institutions of Higher Education by Ministry of Education.

Jian Yu

Jian Yu graduated from Beijing Film Academy with a master degree in 2022.

  1. Research funding: This work was supported by The Great Wall Scholar Scheme of Beijing Education Commission (CIT&TCD20190316) and The China National Social Science Major Research Project in Arts “The Inheritance and Development of Chinese Artistic Traditions in Contemporary Chinese Films” (20ZD18).

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Published Online: 2023-03-30
Published in Print: 2023-12-15

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 18.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jcfs-2023-0009/html
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