Startseite Drug utilization study and cost analysis of adult β-thalassemia major patient therapy at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
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Drug utilization study and cost analysis of adult β-thalassemia major patient therapy at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya

  • Hasna Qatrunnada , Suharjono EMAIL logo , Siprianus Ugroseno Yudho Bintoro und Siti Wahyuni
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 25. Juni 2021

Abstract

Objectives

The main therapy of β-thalassemia major are blood transfusion and iron chelation drugs. However, those therapies also have some adverse effects and problems such as iron overload, transfusion reactions, nutritional deficiencies, and patient compliance problems. Those arising problems also have an impact on therapy cost. Hence, this study was designed to analyze drug utilization study and cost of therapy in β-thalassemia major adult patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya.

Methods

This research was conducted in descriptive observational-retrospective design using secondary data obtained from patient’s medical records and billing registrations from January 1–December 31, 2019.

Results

There were 18 patients out of 233 patients that were analyzed. Deferasirox was the most administered drug with doses between 500 mg/day–1,500 mg/day while deferiprone was ranged between 1,500 and 4,500 mg/day. Patients also received transfusion reaction drugs with dexamethasone injection 5 mg/ml which was administered the most. The most administered supplement was folic acid 1 mg. Patients had an increase in serum ferritin due to low compliance. Deferasirox had the most adherence number of patients with decrease of serum ferritin. The two highest costs of direct medical components were top-up medicines and consumable medical supplies. Overall, the hospital gained profit from national health insurance claims.

Conclusions

The most administered chelating agent was deferasirox. Deferasirox also had the most adherence number of patients with decreased number of serum ferritin. However, deferasirox also yielded the highest cost. Yet, overall, the hospital gained profit from national health insurance claims.


Corresponding author: Suharjono, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, Phone: +628121733877, E-mail:

Funding source: Tahir Professorship

Award Identifier / Grant number: 250 USD

Acknowledgments

Gratitude is due to the Director of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Head of Department Internal Medicine and Head of Pharmacy Installation Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, and also Tahir Professorship.

  1. Research funding: None declared.

  2. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  5. Ethical approval: Research involving nonhuman subjects complied with all relevant national regulations, institutional policies and has been approved by the authors’ institutional review board (Ethical committee of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, 1853/KEPK/III/2020).

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Received: 2020-11-28
Accepted: 2021-02-23
Published Online: 2021-06-25

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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