Startseite Aqueous extract of Adansonia digitata prevents Cadmium Chloride-induced testicular damage in Wistar Rats
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Aqueous extract of Adansonia digitata prevents Cadmium Chloride-induced testicular damage in Wistar Rats

  • Babatunde Joseph Dare , Olugbemi Tope Olaniyan ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Oluwafemi Isaac Oyeniyi , Gloria Enevwo Okotie , Ismail Adetayo Lawal und Olugbenga Eweoya
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 11. März 2021

Abstract

Objectives

The role of aqueous extract of Adansonia digitata was investigated against cadmium chloride-induced testicular damage in Wistar Rats.

Methods

Thirty (30) male Wistar Rats weighing (150–170) were divided into six groups (n=5). Group A served as control and received oral administration of phosphate buffer saline; group B received 800 mg/kg A. digitata only; group C were injected intraperitoneally with single dose 2 mg/kg b.w cadmium chloride; group D were injected intraperitoneally with single dose 2 mg/kg b.w cadmium chloride and treated with 800 mg/kg aqueous extract of A. digitata; group E received 300 mg/kg vitamin E only; group F were injected intraperitoneally with single dose 2 mg/kg b.w cadmium chloride and treated with 300 mg/kg vitamin E. After 21 days, the animals were sacrificed by cervical dislocation, the testes were excised fixed in Bouins fluids for histological analysis and the other homogenized in 5% sucrose solution for determination of tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidant enzyme activity, biochemical assay.

Results

The group treated with cadmium chloride plus A. digitata caused significant decrease in MDA levels with significant increase (p<0.05) in antioxidant activities and biochemical enzymes when compared to cadmium chloride only group.

Conclusions

Aqueous extract of A. digitata appears to have ameliorative effect against cadmium chloride-induced testicular damage. This could be attributed to the presence of polyphenolic compound.


Corresponding author: Olugbemi Tope Olaniyan, Laboratory for Reproductive Biology and Developmental Programming, Department of Physiology, Edo State University, Uzairue, Edo State, Nigeria, Phone: +234 8055763933, E-mail:

Acknowledgements

Not applicable.

  1. Research funding: The authors did not receive any form of internal or external funding for this work.

  2. Author contributions: All the authors significantly contributed to the manuscript. OTO and DJB contributed to the conceptualization, design of topic, searching of literature, carry out the experiment and write up, GEO, OOI, OE, contributed to the plagiarism check and English language editing, LIA contributed to the review and internal editing. All authors have read and approved the manuscript.

  3. Competing interests: The authors wish to declare that there is no competing interest.

  4. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  5. Ethical approval: The ethical approval on animal right was obtained from the Institutional Animal Care Committee of the same Institution with assigned number ERC/2016/06/04. All the experimental procedures were done following the experimental guidelines of the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC) of Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.

  6. Availability of data and material: The material used during the review work was made available from the corresponding author on request.

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Received: 2020-08-23
Accepted: 2021-01-04
Published Online: 2021-03-11

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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