Startseite Strain specific response of mice to IMQ-induced psoriasis
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Strain specific response of mice to IMQ-induced psoriasis

  • Murali Badanthadka , Lidwin D’Souza und Fathima Salwa
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 8. Februar 2021

Abstract

Objectives

Psoriasis is an autoimmune, inflammatory disease that needs a reliable animal model. Imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis is a widely used preclinical tool for psoriasis research. However, this model is sensitive to the genetic variation of mice. The present study explores mice’s genetic background on disease stability and severity induced by IMQ.

Methods

Three distinct strains of mice (Balb/c, C57BL/6, and Swiss albino) were divided into four groups (Vaseline, IMQ, IMQ+Clobetasol, and IMQ+Curcumin). Psoriasis area severity index (PASI) score, ear/back skin thickness, body weight alterations, and histopathological examination were employed to analyze disease severity. The spleen index studied the systemic effect. Strain effect on oxidative stress induced by IMQ was evaluated by estimating antioxidant factors, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione (GSH).

Results

IMQ application resulted in increased PASI score, thickness, and alterations in body weight, confirming disease development in all the mice. However, the disease stability/severity between these strains was not identical. Although IMQ application caused splenomegaly, IMQ+curcumin treated C57BL/6 mice demonstrated a synergistic effect of IMQ and curcumin on the spleen resulting in increased splenomegaly. Decreased cellular enzyme activity in SOD, Catalase, and levels of GSH was observed in IMQ challenged mice, indicating the participation of the redox system in the genesis of the disease that was comparable among the strains.

Conclusions

These results indicate the existence of strain-dependent development of the disease. The Swiss model was found to be better in terms of disease severity and stability than other models. Further, a detailed mechanistic study might help to explain the pathological difference between these strains.


Corresponding author: Murali Badanthadka, Department of Nitte University Centre for Animal Research and Experimentation (NUCARE), NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (NGSMIPS), NITTE (Deemed to be University), Paneer, Deralakatte, Mangalore, 575 018, India, Phone +91 0824 2203991, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Dr. Hrishikesh Damle, MD & CEO, Atrimed Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd, Bangalore for providing Curcumin gel for our study. We also thank Dr. Kishan Prasad H. L., Additional professor of pathology, KSHEMA, Deralakatte, Mangalore – 575018 for histopathology slide reading.

  1. Research funding: None declared.

  2. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  5. Ethical approval: The experimental protocols were approved by Institutional Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC), and all experiments were carried out following Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiment on Animals (CPCSEA) guidelines.

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Received: 2020-04-23
Accepted: 2020-10-09
Published Online: 2021-02-08

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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