Hepatoprotective activity of Tamarindus indica Linn stem bark ethanolic extract against hepatic damage induced by co-administration of antitubercular drugs isoniazid and rifampicin in Sprague Dawley rats
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Shaikh Zohra Meena
Abstract
Background
Development of drug-induced hepatic damage (DIHD) during chemotherapy is the most common reason for interruption in chemotherapy. This study evaluated the hepatoprotective activity of the ethanolic extract of Tamarindus indica stem bark (EETI) against the induced DIHD in Sprague Dawley rats.
Methods
The rats were divided into five groups (n=5). Group I, group III, group IV, and group V rats received 1 mL 1% carboxymethyl cellulose, EETI 100 mg/kg body weight (b.wt), EETI 200 mg/kg b.wt, and silymarin 100 mg/kg b.wt, respectively, orally once every day for 28 days. After 1 h–group II, group III, group IV, and group V rats were administered with isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIF) 50 mg/kg b.wt each orally once every day for 28 days. Then, 24 h after the last dosing, blood was withdrawn from the rats and analyzed for liver specific enzymes and biochemical markers. They were examined for histopathology.
Results
Co-administration of INH and RIF in group II significantly increased alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, serum bilirubin, and cholesterol levels while reduced the total protein and albumin levels compared to that of group I. EETI in group III and group IV rats significantly restored the liver specific enzymes and biochemical markers altered due to co-administration of INH and RIF to normal in a dose-dependent manner. EETI 200 mg/kg b.wt showed better protection to liver than EETI 100 mg/kg b.wt and was comparable to silymarin 100 mg/kg b.wt. It was well supported with histopathology of liver tissues.
Conclusions
EETI possesses hepatoprotective activity against DIHD in rats. It may have a substantial impact on developing clinical strategies to treat patients with hepatic damage.
Acknowledgment
The study did not receive any financial support from any organizations. The authors who equally contributed (EC) to the manuscript are thankful to the Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Lucknow (IU/R&D/2017/-MCN) for providing all the necessary facilities related to the present research work.
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: None declared.
Employment or leadership: None declared.
Honorarium: None declared.
Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.
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©2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
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- Dynamics of inflammatory reaction and oxidative stress across maternal serum, placenta and amniotic fluid in laboratory rats and the role played by genistein aglycone
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- Local inhibition of carbonic anhydrase does not decrease sweat rate
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- Phytotherapy
- In vivo analgesic effect of different extracts of Hopea odorata leaves in mice and in silico molecular docking and ADME/T property analysis of some isolated compounds from this plant
- Hepatoprotective activity of Tamarindus indica Linn stem bark ethanolic extract against hepatic damage induced by co-administration of antitubercular drugs isoniazid and rifampicin in Sprague Dawley rats
- Case Report
- Drug-induced optic neuropathy in a case of extensively drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Immune response and inflammatory pathway of ulcerative colitis
- Current insights and future perspectives of hypoxia-inducible factor-targeted therapy in cancer
- Behavior and Neuroprotection
- Effect of caffeine on alcohol consumption and alcohol-induced conditioned place preference in rodents
- Reproduction
- Pubertal anabolic androgenic steroid exposure in male rats affects levels of gonadal steroids, mating frequency, and pregnancy outcome
- Dynamics of inflammatory reaction and oxidative stress across maternal serum, placenta and amniotic fluid in laboratory rats and the role played by genistein aglycone
- Cardiovascular-Pulmonary Interactions
- Local inhibition of carbonic anhydrase does not decrease sweat rate
- The standardized extract of Nigella sativa and its major ingredient, thymoquinone, ameliorates angiotensin II-induced hypertension in rats
- Correlation between the blood level of irisin and the severity of acute myocardial infarction in exercise-trained rats
- Oxidative Stress
- Zataria multiflora extract and carvacrol affect cardiotoxicity induced by Adriamycin in rat
- Attenuation of oxidative stress and hepatic damage by white butterfly (Clerodendrum volubile) leaves in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats
- Proline supplementation mitigates the early stage of liver injury in bile duct ligated rats
- Pravastatin attenuates testicular damage induced by doxorubicin – a stereological and histopatological study
- Metabolism
- Re-establishing normal diet following high fat-diet-induced obesity reverses the altered salivary composition in Wistar rats
- Phytotherapy
- In vivo analgesic effect of different extracts of Hopea odorata leaves in mice and in silico molecular docking and ADME/T property analysis of some isolated compounds from this plant
- Hepatoprotective activity of Tamarindus indica Linn stem bark ethanolic extract against hepatic damage induced by co-administration of antitubercular drugs isoniazid and rifampicin in Sprague Dawley rats
- Case Report
- Drug-induced optic neuropathy in a case of extensively drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis
