Abstract
We designed and assembled a photocatalyst module for water treatment (referred to hereafter as module-I). The module consists of a Pyrex cylindrical tube into which a photocatalyst coated black light (P-BL) tube was inserted, and the admission port for water is attached tangentially to the curved surface of the P-BL tube. The decomposition-rate constant that we obtained by using a 3-ppm methylene blue aqueous solution showed a drastic increase when the fluid velocity exceeded 2 L/min. We think that the fluid velocity of 2 L/min is the turning point at which the flow pattern changes from a laminar flow to a spiral flow turning around the P-BL. We found that module-I is also effective for decomposition of 50 ppb or less concentration levels of dissolved substances such as 4,4'- (1-Methylethylidene)-bisphenol. From the results of decolorization experiments conducted with module-I in which we used 1 L of amber colored reclaimed water (RW) from a circulation toilet system as real waste fluid, we found that RW became transparent within 2-hours of operation at the fluid velocity of 6.1 L/min.
© 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Simple Models for the Control of Photo-Fenton by Monitoring H2O2
- Kinetic Model of the Nitrogen Oxide Removal Process by Ozone
- Dependency of Advanced Oxidation Performance on the Contaminated Water Feed Mode for Ozonation Combined with Electrolysis Using a Two-compartment Electrolytic Flow Cell
- Actinometry Measurement of Oxygen Dissociation Degree in a Microwave Discharge Plasma and Effect of Electron Energy Distribution Function
- Titanium Oxidation by Microwave Discharge Oxygen Plasma and Relationship with Plasma Parameters
- Preparation of TiO2/C Photocatalyst by Ethanol Modification of Hydrolysed Titania TiO(OH)2 in a Pressure Reactor
- Effect of TiO2 Precursor on the Photoactivity of Fe-C-TiO2 Photocatalysts for Acid Red (AR) Decomposition
- Enhancing the Reuse of Treated Effluent by Photocatalytic Process
- Effect of Reagent Addition Order in Catalyzed H2O2 Propagations (CHP) Treatment Systems
- Mass Transfer of Ozone in a Hybrid Ozonation-Membrane System
- Parametric Survey for Efficient DeNOx by Direct Decomposition of NO Using an Intermittent DBD Generated by a One-Cycle Sinusoidal Power Source
- Efficient NO Removal from Diesel Exhausts Gases by a Combination of Ozone Injection and Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Duty Factor Effect on Ozone Production Using Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactor Driven by IGBT Pulse Modulator
- Epoxidation of 1-butene-3-ol with Hydrogen Peroxide under Autogenic and Atmospheric Pressure
- Characterization of Oxygen-Fed Ozonizer Based on Pulsed Streamer Discharge
- Plasma-Catalytic Processes in Gliding Discharges
- New Method for the Synthesis of a Photocatalyst by Using Intercalation of Amines in K2Ti4O9
- Photocatalytic Oxidation of Pharmaceutical compounds: Kinetics and Pathways for Ibuprofen, Clofibric Acid, Diclofenac and Naproxen
- Photocatalytic Decolorization of Reclaimed Water Using Photocatalyst Coated Black Light with Spiral Fluid Flow System
- Characterization of Anodized Titanium Oxide Film and Photocatalytic Decomposition of Methylene Blue with Microcurrent
- Effect of Platinum on the Decomposition Efficiency and Apparent Quantum Yield of Photocatalysis of Isopropanol in an Annular Photoreactor
- Photocatalytic Degradation of 4-Chlorophenol Using TiO2 and Pt-TiO2 Nanoparticles Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
- Photocatalytic Oxidation of H2S on TiO2 and TiO2-ZrO2 Thin Films
- Degradation of Benzo[a]pyrene using TiO2 and Ag-loaded BiVO4 Photocatalysts: Evaluation by the Ames Mutagenicity Assay
- Effects of Operational Factors on the Atrazine Degradation in a Fixed Nano-TiO2 Photocatalytic Reactor
- Preparation of Crystalline Nanosized Titania by Microemulsion: Evaluation of Process Variables
- Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of CuO-SnO2 Nanocomposite Oxide Photocatalyst
- Factorial Design for the Photodegradation of Chloramphenicol with Immobilized TiO2
- Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production from Diacids and Their Decomposition Over Mixtures of TiO2 and Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes
- Preparation of TiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 Films on Polyester Granules for Photocatalytic Applications
- Ferric Reduction and Oxalate Mineralization with Fered-Fenton Method
- Inactivation of Waterborne Pathogens Using Solar Photocatalysis
- Gaseous Electrical Discharge-Induced Degradation of Organic Compound in Wastewater: UV Irradiation and Ozonation Effect
- Modeling the Diffusion Mechanism and the Reaction Kinetics for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Acid Red 151 Aqueous Solutions by ZnO: Comparison of Linear and Non-Linear Methods
Articles in the same Issue
- Simple Models for the Control of Photo-Fenton by Monitoring H2O2
- Kinetic Model of the Nitrogen Oxide Removal Process by Ozone
- Dependency of Advanced Oxidation Performance on the Contaminated Water Feed Mode for Ozonation Combined with Electrolysis Using a Two-compartment Electrolytic Flow Cell
- Actinometry Measurement of Oxygen Dissociation Degree in a Microwave Discharge Plasma and Effect of Electron Energy Distribution Function
- Titanium Oxidation by Microwave Discharge Oxygen Plasma and Relationship with Plasma Parameters
- Preparation of TiO2/C Photocatalyst by Ethanol Modification of Hydrolysed Titania TiO(OH)2 in a Pressure Reactor
- Effect of TiO2 Precursor on the Photoactivity of Fe-C-TiO2 Photocatalysts for Acid Red (AR) Decomposition
- Enhancing the Reuse of Treated Effluent by Photocatalytic Process
- Effect of Reagent Addition Order in Catalyzed H2O2 Propagations (CHP) Treatment Systems
- Mass Transfer of Ozone in a Hybrid Ozonation-Membrane System
- Parametric Survey for Efficient DeNOx by Direct Decomposition of NO Using an Intermittent DBD Generated by a One-Cycle Sinusoidal Power Source
- Efficient NO Removal from Diesel Exhausts Gases by a Combination of Ozone Injection and Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Duty Factor Effect on Ozone Production Using Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactor Driven by IGBT Pulse Modulator
- Epoxidation of 1-butene-3-ol with Hydrogen Peroxide under Autogenic and Atmospheric Pressure
- Characterization of Oxygen-Fed Ozonizer Based on Pulsed Streamer Discharge
- Plasma-Catalytic Processes in Gliding Discharges
- New Method for the Synthesis of a Photocatalyst by Using Intercalation of Amines in K2Ti4O9
- Photocatalytic Oxidation of Pharmaceutical compounds: Kinetics and Pathways for Ibuprofen, Clofibric Acid, Diclofenac and Naproxen
- Photocatalytic Decolorization of Reclaimed Water Using Photocatalyst Coated Black Light with Spiral Fluid Flow System
- Characterization of Anodized Titanium Oxide Film and Photocatalytic Decomposition of Methylene Blue with Microcurrent
- Effect of Platinum on the Decomposition Efficiency and Apparent Quantum Yield of Photocatalysis of Isopropanol in an Annular Photoreactor
- Photocatalytic Degradation of 4-Chlorophenol Using TiO2 and Pt-TiO2 Nanoparticles Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
- Photocatalytic Oxidation of H2S on TiO2 and TiO2-ZrO2 Thin Films
- Degradation of Benzo[a]pyrene using TiO2 and Ag-loaded BiVO4 Photocatalysts: Evaluation by the Ames Mutagenicity Assay
- Effects of Operational Factors on the Atrazine Degradation in a Fixed Nano-TiO2 Photocatalytic Reactor
- Preparation of Crystalline Nanosized Titania by Microemulsion: Evaluation of Process Variables
- Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of CuO-SnO2 Nanocomposite Oxide Photocatalyst
- Factorial Design for the Photodegradation of Chloramphenicol with Immobilized TiO2
- Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production from Diacids and Their Decomposition Over Mixtures of TiO2 and Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes
- Preparation of TiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 Films on Polyester Granules for Photocatalytic Applications
- Ferric Reduction and Oxalate Mineralization with Fered-Fenton Method
- Inactivation of Waterborne Pathogens Using Solar Photocatalysis
- Gaseous Electrical Discharge-Induced Degradation of Organic Compound in Wastewater: UV Irradiation and Ozonation Effect
- Modeling the Diffusion Mechanism and the Reaction Kinetics for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Acid Red 151 Aqueous Solutions by ZnO: Comparison of Linear and Non-Linear Methods