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Decomposition of VOC in Air Using a Streamer Corona Discharge Reactor Combined with Catalyst

  • Toshikazu Ohkubo , Duan Li , Daisuke Yakushiji , Seiji Kanazawa and Yukiharu Nomoto
Published/Copyright: November 30, 2016
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Abstract

In this study, the improvement in the decomposition of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) was investigated by combining discharge plasma with catalyst. DC streamer corona plasma reactors combined with a catalyst were developed. The basic configuration of the reactors is a multineedle-to-plane mesh electrode system. By changing the position of catalyst against the plasma region, several reactors were developed and compared with each other. As a catalyst, a honeycomb catalyst (Mn type) was tested. A catalyst layer was located between the needles and plane mesh electrodes (type A reactor), or the catalyst layer was placed just behind the mesh electrode (type B reactor). In other reactors, the catalyst layer was followed by the needles-to- plane mesh electrode system (type C reactor) or the catalyst layer was removed (type D reactor). The needles- to-plane mesh electrode system produced the stable streamer corona discharge. The streamers covered the surface of the catalyst layer in the type A and type B reactors. However, the characteristics of the streamer were different for the type A and type B reactors. Toluene (C6H5CH3) was chosen as a test VOC. The type A reactor showed the most efficient toluene decomposition. It was considered that the gas-phase toluene and the toluene adsorbed on the catalyst were decomposed simultaneously.

Received: 2002-7-1
Revised: 2002-10-15
Accepted: 2002-11-8
Published Online: 2016-11-30
Published in Print: 2003-1-1

© 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Preface
  2. Synergetic Effects of Non-thermal Plasma and Catalysts on VOCs Decomposition
  3. Measurements of Electron Energy by Emission Spectroscopy in Pulsed Corona and Dielectric Barrier Discharges
  4. Kinetics, Products and Mechanism of Destruction of Ethane in Corona Discharge
  5. Destruction of Isotopically Enriched Nitric Oxide, 15N18O, in Air in Corona Discharge: Direct Observation of NOx Reduction to Molecular Nitrogen
  6. Development of Demonstration Plant Using Non-thermal Plasma Process to Remove SO2 and NOx from Flue Gas
  7. Approach of the Physical and Chemical Specific Properties of Pulsed Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharges in Air at Atmospheric Pressure
  8. Removal of Gaseous Acetaldehyde via a Silent Discharge Reactor Packed with Al2O3 Beads
  9. Characteristics of Nitric Monoxide Generation Using High Frequency Silent Discharge
  10. Oil Cracking Characteristics by Streamer Discharge in Oil
  11. Development of Photocatalyst Plasma Air Cleaning Filter Used in Air Conditioner
  12. The Effects of Using Various Types of Pulsed Discharge Reactors for Phenol Removal in Waste Water
  13. Decomposition of VOC in Air Using a Streamer Corona Discharge Reactor Combined with Catalyst
  14. Photodegradation of VOCs and Bad Smells in a TiO2 Coated Honeycomb Monolith Reactor
  15. Dilute Trichloroethylene Decomposition in Air by Using Non-Thermal Plasma - Catalyst Effect
  16. Photocatalysed Degradation of a Herbicide Derivative, Diphenamid in Aqueous Suspension of Titanium Dioxide
  17. Treatment of Liquid Waste Containing Ethylenediamine Tetraaceticaxid by Advanced Oxidation Processes
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