Abstract
This paper proposes a fractional-order model of glucose–insulin interaction. In Caputo’s meaning, the fractional derivative is defined. This model arises in Bergman’s minimal model, used to describe blood glucose and insulin metabolism, after intravenous tolerance testing. We showed that the established model has existence, uniqueness, non-negativity, and boundedness of fractional-order model solutions. The model’s local and global stability was investigated. The parametric conditions under which a Hopf bifurcation occurs in the positive steady state for a proposed model are studied. Moreover, we present a numerical treatment for solving the proposed fractional model using the generalized Euler method (GEM). The model’s local stability and Hopf bifurcation of the proposed model in sense of the GEM are presented. Finally, numerical simulations of the model using the Adam–Bashforth–Moulton predictor corrector scheme and the GEM have been presented to support our analytical results.
Funding source: King Saud University
Award Identifier / Grant number: RG-1441-439
Acknowledgment
The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding this work through research group no. RG-1441-439.
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Author contribution: All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Research funding: The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding this work through research group no. RG-1441-439.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
References
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© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original Research Articles
- One-dimensional optimal system and similarity transformations for the 3 + 1 Kudryashov–Sinelshchikov equation
- Hopf bifurcations in a network of FitzHugh–Nagumo biological neurons
- Gravity modulation effect on weakly nonlinear thermal convection in a fluid layer bounded by rigid boundaries
- A new numerical formulation for the generalized time-fractional Benjamin Bona Mohany Burgers’ equation
- Chebyshev spectral method for solving a class of local and nonlocal elliptic boundary value problems
- Adaptive extragradient methods for solving variational inequalities in real Hilbert spaces
- Elastic trend filtering
- A new approach to representations of homothetic motions in Lorentz space
- Numerical simulation of variable-order fractional differential equation of nonlinear Lane–Emden type appearing in astrophysics
- Stability analysis and numerical simulations of the fractional COVID-19 pandemic model
- Numerical solutions of the Bagley–Torvik equation by using generalized functions with fractional powers of Laguerre polynomials
- N-fold Darboux transformation and exact solutions for the nonlocal Fokas–Lenells equation on the vanishing and plane wave backgrounds
- Closed form soliton solutions to the space-time fractional foam drainage equation and coupled mKdV evolution equations
- Master-slave synchronization in the Duffing-van der Pol and Φ6 Duffing oscillators
- Singularity analysis and analytic solutions for the Benney–Gjevik equations
- Trajectory controllability of nonlinear fractional Langevin systems
- Similarity transformations for modified shallow water equations with density dependence on the average temperature
- Non-equidistant partition predictor–corrector method for fractional differential equations with exponential memory
- Dynamical analysis of fractional-order of IVGTT glucose–insulin interaction
- Dynamic response of Mathieu–Duffing oscillator with Caputo derivative
- Non-Newtonian fluid flow having fluid–particle interaction through a porous zone in a channel with permeable walls
- A class of computationally efficient Newton-like methods with frozen inverse operator for nonlinear systems
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original Research Articles
- One-dimensional optimal system and similarity transformations for the 3 + 1 Kudryashov–Sinelshchikov equation
- Hopf bifurcations in a network of FitzHugh–Nagumo biological neurons
- Gravity modulation effect on weakly nonlinear thermal convection in a fluid layer bounded by rigid boundaries
- A new numerical formulation for the generalized time-fractional Benjamin Bona Mohany Burgers’ equation
- Chebyshev spectral method for solving a class of local and nonlocal elliptic boundary value problems
- Adaptive extragradient methods for solving variational inequalities in real Hilbert spaces
- Elastic trend filtering
- A new approach to representations of homothetic motions in Lorentz space
- Numerical simulation of variable-order fractional differential equation of nonlinear Lane–Emden type appearing in astrophysics
- Stability analysis and numerical simulations of the fractional COVID-19 pandemic model
- Numerical solutions of the Bagley–Torvik equation by using generalized functions with fractional powers of Laguerre polynomials
- N-fold Darboux transformation and exact solutions for the nonlocal Fokas–Lenells equation on the vanishing and plane wave backgrounds
- Closed form soliton solutions to the space-time fractional foam drainage equation and coupled mKdV evolution equations
- Master-slave synchronization in the Duffing-van der Pol and Φ6 Duffing oscillators
- Singularity analysis and analytic solutions for the Benney–Gjevik equations
- Trajectory controllability of nonlinear fractional Langevin systems
- Similarity transformations for modified shallow water equations with density dependence on the average temperature
- Non-equidistant partition predictor–corrector method for fractional differential equations with exponential memory
- Dynamical analysis of fractional-order of IVGTT glucose–insulin interaction
- Dynamic response of Mathieu–Duffing oscillator with Caputo derivative
- Non-Newtonian fluid flow having fluid–particle interaction through a porous zone in a channel with permeable walls
- A class of computationally efficient Newton-like methods with frozen inverse operator for nonlinear systems