Structural, dielectric and ferroelectric characteristics of (Bi0.9Gd0.1)(Ni0.5Ti0.5)O3 ceramic
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Smitashree Singh
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Nitin Kumar
Abstract
Gadolinium (10 %)-modified bismuth nickel titanate (BNTO) ceramic, was synthesized by a solid-state reaction method. The as-synthesized ceramic was calcined at a temperature of 900 °C. The current work shows the synthesis, structural and dielectric characteristics of (Bi0.9Gd0.1)(Ni0.5Ti0.5)O3 ceramic. Further characteristics were investigated using analytical tools such as X-ray diffraction and a phase-sensitive meter. The surface morphology of the ceramic compound was confirmed through scanning electron microscope analysis. Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis confirms the purity of the sample with an equivalent amount of weight and atomic percentage. The dielectric and impedance properties of ceramic were analyzed by computing the dielectric response over a selected range of frequency and temperature. The P–E loop tracer was used to study the ferroelectric nature of the sample. Based on the enhancement of its electrical properties, this ceramic may be useful for various electronic applications.
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Research ethics: Not applicable.
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Informed consent: Not applicable.
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Author contributions: Smitashree Singh: writing– original draft, data collection, analysis; Alok Shukla: Methodology, Reviewing and Editing; Nitin Kumar: writing– Reviewing and Editing; Ram Naresh Prasad Choudhary: Conceptualization, Methodology. The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.
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Conflict of interest: The authors state no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Data availability: The raw data can be obtained on request from the corresponding author.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original Papers
- Effect of quenching rate on the phase formation and magnetic properties of Co35Fe10Ni30Ti20Al5 high entropy alloy
- Structural, dielectric and ferroelectric characteristics of (Bi0.9Gd0.1)(Ni0.5Ti0.5)O3 ceramic
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- Impact of La substitution on the thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline (Bi, Pb)-2223 below room temperature
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- The influences of sintering temperature on structural, morphological, optical properties, and magnetoresistance of tin oxide (SnO2) nanomaterials
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- Opto-electronic properties of hydrothermally grown rod-like TiO2 nanostructures: potential electron transport layer for photovoltaic devices
- News
- DGM – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original Papers
- Effect of quenching rate on the phase formation and magnetic properties of Co35Fe10Ni30Ti20Al5 high entropy alloy
- Structural, dielectric and ferroelectric characteristics of (Bi0.9Gd0.1)(Ni0.5Ti0.5)O3 ceramic
- Variations in physicochemical characteristics of bacterial cellulose produced by Acetobacter aceti MTCC 2623 under static culture conditions
- Impact of La substitution on the thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline (Bi, Pb)-2223 below room temperature
- Structural and optical characterizations of zinc oxide nanostructures synthesized at low temperatures via sol–gel technique
- The influences of sintering temperature on structural, morphological, optical properties, and magnetoresistance of tin oxide (SnO2) nanomaterials
- Impact of gadolinium and manganese co-doping on the structural, dielectric and electrical characteristics of BST
- Gamma radiation grafted linear low density polyethylene based proton exchange membrane for fuel cell applications
- Design of N-(benzothiazol-2-yl)benzamide-Pd complexes with amine and diphosphine co-ligands to enhance hydrogen storage: increasing structural diversity while maintaining uniqueness
- Opto-electronic properties of hydrothermally grown rod-like TiO2 nanostructures: potential electron transport layer for photovoltaic devices
- News
- DGM – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde
