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Negotiation of justice: the discursive construction of attitudinal positioning in bilingual legal judgments of HKSAR v KWAN WAN KI

  • Wei Yu

    Wei Yu is a PhD candidate at the University of Melbourne, whose research interests lie in legal discourse analyses, legal translation, legal semiotics, and legal culture. Her research articles have been published in Social Semiotics (Taylor & Francis, 2020), the International Journal for the Semiotics of Law (Springer, 2020; 2021), Flags, Color, and the Legal Narrative: Public Memory, Identity, and Critique (Springer, 2021), Research Handbook on Jurilinguistics (Edward Elgar, 2023), Research Handbook on Legal Semiotics (Edward Elgar, 2023), and Handbook on Cyber Hate, the Modern Cyber Evil (Springer, forthcoming). She has also co-translated two academic works, The Quest to Cyber Superiority (China Democracy and Law Press, 2019), and Enforcing International Cultural Heritage Law (China Democracy and Law Press, 2021).

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Published/Copyright: November 10, 2023

Abstract

In appeal cases, judges from different levels of courts may have varying perspectives on the same set of facts, leading to different sentencing decisions. This study focuses on a specific traffic incident case in Hong Kong. In this case, a trial judge and a collegial panel at the High Court hold divergent opinions regarding the same set of facts, expressed through two different narrations and varying degrees of leniency in their rulings. By applying the framework of Appraisal Theory within a contextualized analysis, this paper reveals that the trial judge and the appellate judges employ differing amounts of evaluative expressions in reaching their decisions. I argue that evaluative language functions as a discursive strategy for negotiating justice, encompassing the narration of legal facts and the construction of legal arguments across different levels of the court system. Furthermore, through an examination of discrepancies between the two language versions, I contend that evaluative expressions, particularly the degree of attitude within the Appraisal Framework, warrant attention in the practice of legal translation. This attention is crucial for achieving a consistent level of emotive entropy in both language versions.


Corresponding author: Wei Yu, Asia Institute, Faculty of Arts, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, E-mail:
I would like to express my gratitude to the reviewers and editors of this journal for their invaluable comments and meticulous editing. I am also deeply appreciative of Prof. Yongxian Luo and Prof. Anne Wagner for taking the time to provide insightful feedback on this paper. Any errors are mine.

About the author

Wei Yu

Wei Yu is a PhD candidate at the University of Melbourne, whose research interests lie in legal discourse analyses, legal translation, legal semiotics, and legal culture. Her research articles have been published in Social Semiotics (Taylor & Francis, 2020), the International Journal for the Semiotics of Law (Springer, 2020; 2021), Flags, Color, and the Legal Narrative: Public Memory, Identity, and Critique (Springer, 2021), Research Handbook on Jurilinguistics (Edward Elgar, 2023), Research Handbook on Legal Semiotics (Edward Elgar, 2023), and Handbook on Cyber Hate, the Modern Cyber Evil (Springer, forthcoming). She has also co-translated two academic works, The Quest to Cyber Superiority (China Democracy and Law Press, 2019), and Enforcing International Cultural Heritage Law (China Democracy and Law Press, 2021).

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Received: 2023-03-20
Accepted: 2023-09-20
Published Online: 2023-11-10
Published in Print: 2023-12-15

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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