Abstract
Contemporary constitutional theory remains divided between competing approaches to the interpretation of normative texts: between originalism or original intent, on the one hand, and living constitution approaches, on the other. The purpose of this article is to complicate that problematic dichotomy by showing how cultures having a tradition of prestigious or authoritative texts addressed the problem of literary and legal innovation in antiquity. The study begins with cuneiform law from Mesopotamia and the Hittite Empire, and then shows how ancient Israel’s development of the idea of divine revelation of law creates a cluster of constraints that would be expected to impede legal revision or amendment. The well-known Decalogue, or Ten Commandments, provides a valuable test-case, with its normative statement that God punishes sinners across generations (vicariously extending the punishment due them to three or four generations of their progeny). A series of inner-biblical and post-biblical responses to that rule demonstrates, however, that later writers were able to criticize, challenge, reject, and replace it with the alternative notion of individual accountability. The article will provide a series of close readings of the texts involved, drawing attention to their legal language and hermeneutical strategies. The conclusions stress the remarkable freedom to modify ostensibly normative statements available to ancient judicial interpreters, despite the expected constraints of a formative religious canon attributed to divine revelation.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Strategies for the reinterpretation of normative texts within the Hebrew Bible
- The reform of criminal procedure of corruption cases in China
- Investigative interviewing: Assessing questioning strategies employed to children in conflict with the law
- A corpus-based investigation of modal verbs in Chinese civil-commercial legislation and its English versions
- The stories we tell victims: Victim participation and outreach programs at the extraordinary chambers in the courts of Cambodia
- The translation of EU trademarks – a special type of Intellectual Property translation
- The legal discourse in respect of the status of deserted Jewish wives-Agunot in light of Halachic-Jewish Law Responsa of Rabbi Yaakov Moshe Toledano
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Strategies for the reinterpretation of normative texts within the Hebrew Bible
- The reform of criminal procedure of corruption cases in China
- Investigative interviewing: Assessing questioning strategies employed to children in conflict with the law
- A corpus-based investigation of modal verbs in Chinese civil-commercial legislation and its English versions
- The stories we tell victims: Victim participation and outreach programs at the extraordinary chambers in the courts of Cambodia
- The translation of EU trademarks – a special type of Intellectual Property translation
- The legal discourse in respect of the status of deserted Jewish wives-Agunot in light of Halachic-Jewish Law Responsa of Rabbi Yaakov Moshe Toledano