Home Kinetic Modeling and Optimization of Milk Coagulation Affected by Several Prevalent Cheesemaking Factors and Essence Addition
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Kinetic Modeling and Optimization of Milk Coagulation Affected by Several Prevalent Cheesemaking Factors and Essence Addition

  • Hamed Hassanzadeh EMAIL logo , Mohammad Alizadeh and Mahmud Rezazad Bari
Published/Copyright: March 15, 2016

Abstract

The effect of Tarragon essence concentration (0–1,000 ppm), whey protein concentration (0.7–2.8 % milk), calcium chloride (0.15–0.35 g/kg), rennet concentration (0.01–0.03 g/kg), starter content (0.01–0.03 g/kg), and renneting temperature (25–45 °C) on kinetic parameters of milk coagulation was investigated using statistical approach. A central composite design was used to investigate the effect of studied factors on coagulation parameters such as coagulation rate, lag time and inflection time. In general, with a decrease in whey protein concentration or an increase in starter level, rennet content and renneting temperature, coagulation rate increased while the lag time and time at inflection point decreased. Essence addition and calcium chloride did not have significant effects on rennet coagulation kinetic. The optimum conditions of milk coagulation were: rennet content, 0.025 g/kg of milk; whey protein concentration, 0.93 %; and renneting temperature, 44.9 °C.

References

1. Buffa M, Trujillo AJ, Guamis B. Rennet coagulation properties of raw, pasteurised and high pressure-treated goat milk. Milchwissenschaft: Milk Science International 2001;56:243–6.Search in Google Scholar

2. Johnson ME, Cen CM, Jaeggi JJ. Effect of rennet coagulation time on composition, yield, and quality of reduced-fat cheddar cheese. J Dairy Sci 2001;84:1027–33.10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74562-6Search in Google Scholar

3. Ng-Kwai-Hang KF, Politis I, Cue RI, Marziali AS. Correlations between coagulation properties of milk and cheese yielding capacity and cheese composition. J Can Inst Food Sci Technol 1989;22:291–4.10.1016/S0315-5463(89)70397-7Search in Google Scholar

4. Schrader K, Buchheim W, Morr CV. High-pressure effect on the colloidal calcium phosphate and the structural integrity of the micellar casein in milk. Part 1. High-pressure dissolution of colloidal calcium phosphate in heated milk systems. Nahrung 1997;41:133–8.10.1002/food.19970410303Search in Google Scholar

5. Auldist M, Mullins C, O’Brien B, O’Kennedy BT, Guinee T. Effect of cow breed on milk coagulation properties. Milchwissenschaft 2002;57:140–3.Search in Google Scholar

6. Guinee TP, Mulholland EO, O’Brien B, Murphy JJ. Effect of diet quality on the suitability of mid-lactation bovine milk for cheddar cheese manufacture. Australian J Dairy Technol 2001;56:3–8.Search in Google Scholar

7. Ostersen S, Foldager J, Hermansen JE. Effects of stage of lactation, milk protein genotype and body condition at calving on protein composition and renneting properties of bovine milk. J Dairy Res 1997;64:207–19.10.1017/S0022029996002099Search in Google Scholar

8. Tyriseva A-M, Vahlsten T, Ruottinen O, Ojala M. Noncoagulation of milk in Finnish Ayrshire and Holstein-Friesian cows and effect of herd on milk coagulation ability. J Dairy Sci 2004;87:3958–66.10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73536-5Search in Google Scholar

9. St-Gelais D, Hache S. Effect of β-casein concentration in cheese on milk on rennet coagulation properties, cheese composition and cheese ripening. Food Res Int 2004;38:523–31.10.1016/j.foodres.2004.11.006Search in Google Scholar

10. Awad S. Effect of sodium chloride and pH on the rennet coagulation and gel firmness. LWT 2007;40:220–4.10.1016/j.lwt.2005.10.007Search in Google Scholar

11. St-Gelais D, Savoie L. Coagulation of milk enriched with low mineral retenate powders. Milchwissenschaft 1993;48:603–6.Search in Google Scholar

12. Caron A, St-Gelais D, Pouliot Y. Coagulation of milk enriched with ultrafiltrated or diafiltered milk retentate powders. Int Dairy J 1997;7:445–51.10.1016/S0958-6946(97)00024-1Search in Google Scholar

13. Lucev JA, Fox PF. Importance of calcium and phosphate in cheese manufacture: a review. J Dairy Sci 1993;76:1714–24.10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77504-9Search in Google Scholar

14. Sandra S, Ho M, Alexander M, Corredig M. Effect of soluble calcium on the renneting properties of casein micelles as measured by rheology and diffusing wave spectroscopy. J Dairy Sci 2011;95:75–82.10.3168/jds.2011-4713Search in Google Scholar PubMed

15. Lucisano M, Peri C, Donati E. Studies on coagulation of milk ultrafiltration retentates. 1 – coagulation kinetics. Milchwissenschaft 1985;40:600–4.Search in Google Scholar

16. Van Hooydonk AC, Walstra P. Interpretation of the kinetics of the renneting reaction in milk. Netherland Milk Dairy J 1987;41:19–47.Search in Google Scholar

17. Buchberger J, Dovč P. Lactoprotein genetic variants in cattle and cheese making ability. Food Technol Biotechnol 2000;38:91–8.Search in Google Scholar

18. Ikonen T, Morry S, Tyrisevä A-M, Routtinen O, Ojala M. Genetic and phenotypic correlations between milk coagulation properties, milk production traits, somatic cell count, casein content and pH of milk. J Dairy Sci 2004;87:458–67.10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73185-9Search in Google Scholar

19. McMahon DJ, Brown RJ, Richardson GH, Ernstrom CA. Effects of calcium phosphate, and bulk culture media on- milk coagulation properties. J Dairy Sci 1984;67:930–8.10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(84)81391-0Search in Google Scholar

20. Pandey PK, Ramaswamy HS, St-Gelais D. Effect of high pressure processing on rennet coagulation properties of milk. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 2003;4:245–56.10.1016/S1466-8564(03)00034-1Search in Google Scholar

21. SAS. Statistical Analysis System software version 8.0. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc., 1999.Search in Google Scholar

22. Wedholm A, Hallen E, Larsen LB, Lindmark-Manssom H, Karlsson AH, Allmere T. Comparison of milk protein composition in a Swedish and a Danish dairy herd using reversed phase HPLC. Acta Agric Scand Sec A Anim Sci 2006;56:8–15.10.1080/09064700600836745Search in Google Scholar

23. Wedholm A, Larsen LB, Lindmark-Manssom H, Karlsson AH, Andre´ n A. Effect of protein composition on the cheese-making properties of milk from individual dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2006;89:3296–305.10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72366-9Search in Google Scholar

24. Yamauchi K, Yoneda Y. Effect of dephosphorylation of casein on its coagulation and proteolysis by chymosin. Agric Biol Chem 1978;42:1031–xxx.10.1080/00021369.1978.10863103Search in Google Scholar


Supplemental Material

The online version of this article (DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2015-0194) offers supplementary material, available to authorized users.


Published Online: 2016-3-15
Published in Print: 2016-7-1

©2016 by De Gruyter

Downloaded on 12.11.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijfe-2015-0194/pdf
Scroll to top button