Abstract
This article articulates the frequency control in an isolated microgrid (MG) under a centralized secondary controller. The penetration of distributed generators (DGs) which are weather dependant, and some of them are inertia less cause the instability in the MG. Besides this, unusual/abrupt load change, communication delay, and parameter change uncertainties make the MG more unstable. So, to restore the stability of the MG a sliding mode controller (SMC) is employed. The design of the SMC is carried by selfish herd optimization (SHO) algorithm. To validate the performance of SHO-SMC controller, it is compared with the results obtained by GOA-FOPID-(1+PI), SHO-PID, SHO- FOPID, and SHO-FOPID-(1+PI) controllers. Further, to establish an ameliorated dynamic response of the MG, SHO is modified by applying fuzzy logic named as fuzzy adaptive SHO (FA-SHO). In addition to this, in a two area MG, the potential of SHO/FA-SHO SMC controllers over SHO-SMC, and SHO/FA-SHO FOPID-(1+PI) controllers has been examined. Finally, with some crucial intermittent uncertainties like abrupt load change, time delay, and parameter variation, the robustness of the proposed controller is established.
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: No funding is associated with this research.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
Data for MG
K AEL = −0.002, T AEL = 0.5 s, K FC = 0.01, T FC = 4 s, K FLW = −0.01, T FLW = 0.1 s, K BES = −0.003, T BES = 0.1 s, K UCAP = −0.7, T UCAP = 0.9 s, K DEG = 0.003, T DEG = 2 s, K WTG = 1, T WTG = 1.5 s, K PV = 1, T PV = 1.8 s, M = 0.3, D = 0.04, a12 = −1.
T c = 0.173 s, T b = 0.06 s, T A = 0.01 s, T F = 0.001 s, T E = 0.01 s, T P = 0.05 s, T G = 0.2 s, T R = 5 s, T W = 2.67 s, K F = 0.1, K A = 300, K S = 1, R P = 0.04, R T = 0.4, β H = 2.5, A τ = 01, β gn = 1.
References
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© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Differential positive sequence power angle-based microgrid feeder protection
- Real-time hardware emulation of wind turbine model with asynchronous generator under hardware-in-the-loop platform
- Frequency stability analysis with fuzzy adaptive selfish herd optimization based optimal sliding mode controller for microgrids
- Seamless control of grid-tied PV-Hybrid Energy Storage System
- Improved higher order adaptive sliding mode control for increased efficiency of grid connected hybrid systems
- Optimal siting of solar based distributed generation (DG) in distribution system for constant power load model
- Electricity demand modeling techniques for hybrid solar PV system
- Robust decentralized model predictive load-frequency control design for time-delay renewable power systems
- A techno-economic analysis of the roof top off-grid solar PV system for Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Differential positive sequence power angle-based microgrid feeder protection
- Real-time hardware emulation of wind turbine model with asynchronous generator under hardware-in-the-loop platform
- Frequency stability analysis with fuzzy adaptive selfish herd optimization based optimal sliding mode controller for microgrids
- Seamless control of grid-tied PV-Hybrid Energy Storage System
- Improved higher order adaptive sliding mode control for increased efficiency of grid connected hybrid systems
- Optimal siting of solar based distributed generation (DG) in distribution system for constant power load model
- Electricity demand modeling techniques for hybrid solar PV system
- Robust decentralized model predictive load-frequency control design for time-delay renewable power systems
- A techno-economic analysis of the roof top off-grid solar PV system for Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India