Enhanced tribological performance of transesterified corn oil biodiesel blends with CuO and TiO2 nanoparticles: experimental analysis on wear and friction reduction using environment friendly lubricants
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        Raviteja Surakasi
        , Vijayakumar Praveenkumar , Teku Kalyani 
Abstract
The tribological characteristics of biodiesel blends containing corn oil and nanoparticles of copper oxide and titanium dioxide were examined in this study. The prepared biodiesel blends along with nanopowders are blended with 20W-40 lubricant. The aim was to explore the potential of these blends as lubricants in various mechanical systems. A pin-on-disk equipment was used to perform the tribological tests under different stresses. The optimal outcomes were achieved with the incorporation of 100 ppm CuO with BD20, which reduced the coefficient of friction by as much as 80 % and decreased the wear rate by up to 75 % in comparison to pure biodiesel. There is also a decrease in frictional force for the sample BD20 with 100 ppm CuO and pin temperature was minimum for the sample BD20. The results indicate the viability of using corn oil biodiesel mixtures containing CuO and TiO2 nanoparticles as eco-friendly lubricants in diverse industrial applications.
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Research ethics: Not applicable. 
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Informed consent: Not applicable. 
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Author contributions: Conceptualization, Raviteja Surakasi (RS), Raja S (RS), PV, YR, MAR, SS; methodology, Raviteja Surakasi (RS), Raja S (RS), PV, YR, MAR, SS; formal analysis, Raviteja Surakasi (RS), Raja S (RS), PV, YR, MAR, SS; investigation, Raviteja Surakasi (RS), Raja S (RS), PV, YR, MAR, SS; writing – original draft preparation, Raviteja Surakasi (RS), Raja S (RS), PV, YR, MAR, SS; writing – review and editing, SS, TK, YSB, AK; supervision, SS, TK, YSB, AK; project administration, SS, TK, YSB, AK; funding acquisition, SS, TK, YSB, AK. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. All author has accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission. 
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Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared. 
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Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests. 
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Research funding: This work is partially funded by Centre for Sustainable Materials and Surface Metamorphosis. Chennai institute of technology, India, vide funding number CIT/CSMSM/2024/RP/002. 
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Data availability: My manuscript has no associate data. 
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© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Toxicological assessment of reactive blue 19 dye aqueous solutions under UV-LED light
- Enhanced degradation of malachite green through heterogeneous processes using an iron oxide catalyst
- Optimization design of a two-step microreactor with spiral structure for high-performance catalytic reactions
- Kinetics of manganese removal from groundwater via biological activated carbon fiber
- Study of temperature dynamics and influencing factors during composting process
- Nonlocal modeling of continuously stirred tank reactors with residence time distribution
- Enhanced tribological performance of transesterified corn oil biodiesel blends with CuO and TiO2 nanoparticles: experimental analysis on wear and friction reduction using environment friendly lubricants
- Maximum sensitivity constrained modified Smith predictor for delayed integrating type stirred tank reactors model
- Effect of ion exchange resin membranes and activated carbon electrodes in water desalination using capacitive deionization technique with saline streams
- Kinetic and thermodynamic study of maize stalk biomass using thermogravimetric analysis
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Toxicological assessment of reactive blue 19 dye aqueous solutions under UV-LED light
- Enhanced degradation of malachite green through heterogeneous processes using an iron oxide catalyst
- Optimization design of a two-step microreactor with spiral structure for high-performance catalytic reactions
- Kinetics of manganese removal from groundwater via biological activated carbon fiber
- Study of temperature dynamics and influencing factors during composting process
- Nonlocal modeling of continuously stirred tank reactors with residence time distribution
- Enhanced tribological performance of transesterified corn oil biodiesel blends with CuO and TiO2 nanoparticles: experimental analysis on wear and friction reduction using environment friendly lubricants
- Maximum sensitivity constrained modified Smith predictor for delayed integrating type stirred tank reactors model
- Effect of ion exchange resin membranes and activated carbon electrodes in water desalination using capacitive deionization technique with saline streams
- Kinetic and thermodynamic study of maize stalk biomass using thermogravimetric analysis