Yoga versus physical exercise for cardio-respiratory fitness in adolescent school children: a randomized controlled trial

References

[1] Zahner L, Puder JJ, Roth R, Schmid M, Guldimann R, Pühse U, et al. A school-based physical activity program to improve health and fitness in children aged 6–13 years (“Kinder-Sportstudie KISS”): study design of a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN15360785]. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:147.10.1186/1471-2458-6-147Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[2] Mesa JL, Ruiz JR, Ortega FB, Wärnberg J, González-Lamuño D, Moreno LA, et al. Aerobic physical fitness in relation to blood lipids and fasting glycaemia in adolescents: influence of weight status. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2006;16(4):285–93.10.1016/j.numecd.2006.02.003Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[3] Services USD of H& H. Europe Co. President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports: Physical Fitness Research Digest. 2008.Suche in Google Scholar

[4] Pate RR. The evolving definition of physical fitness. Quest. 1988;40(3):174–9.10.1080/00336297.1988.10483898Suche in Google Scholar

[5] Greenberg H, Raymond SU, Leeder SR. The prevention of global chronic disease: academic public health’s new frontier. Am J Public Health. 2011;101(8):1386–90.10.2105/AJPH.2011.300147Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[6] Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep. 1985;100(2):126–31.Suche in Google Scholar

[7] Simons-Morton BG, Parcel GS, O’Hara NM, Blair SN, Pate RR. Health-related physical fitness in childhood: status and recommendations. Annu Rev Public Health. 1988;9(1):403–25.10.1146/annurev.pu.09.050188.002155Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[8] Wang C, Chen P, Zhuang J. A national survey of physical activity and sedentary behavior of Chinese city children and youth using accelerometers. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2013;84(Suppl 2):S12–28.10.1080/02701367.2013.850993Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[9] de Moraes Ferrari GL, Bracco MM, Matsudo VK, Fisberg M. Cardiorespiratory fitness and nutritional status of schoolchildren: 30-year evolution. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013;89(4):366–73.10.1016/j.jped.2012.12.006Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[10] Finley CE, LaMonte MJ, Waslien CI, Barlow CE, Blair SN, Nichaman MZ. Cardiorespiratory fitness, macronutrient intake, and the metabolic syndrome: the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study. J Am Diet Assoc. 2006;106(5):673–9.10.1016/j.jada.2006.02.012Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[11] Barlow CE, DeFina LF, Radford NB, Berry JD, Cooper KH, Haskell WL, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and long-term survival in “low-risk” adults. J Am Heart Assoc. 2012;1(4):e001354.10.1161/JAHA.112.001354Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[12] Léger L, Gadoury C. Validity of the 20 m shuttle run test with 1 min stages to predict VO₂ max in adults. Can J Sport Sci. 1989;14(1):21–6.Suche in Google Scholar

[13] Metsios GS, Flouris AD, Koutedakis Y, Nevill A. Criterion-related validity and test–retest reliability of the 20 m square shuttle test. J Sci Med Sport. 2008;11(2):214–7.10.1016/j.jsams.2006.12.120Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[14] Castro-Pinero J, Artero EG, Espana-Romero V, Ortega FB, Sjostrom M, Suni J, et al. Criterion-related validity of field-based fitness tests in youth: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44(13):934–43.10.1136/bjsm.2009.058321Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[15] Ondrak KS, McMurray RG, Bangdiwala SI, Harrell JS. Influence of aerobic power and percent body fat on cardiovascular disease risk in youth. J Adolesc Heal. 2007;41(2):146–52.10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.03.008Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[16] Chaudhary S, Kang MK, Sandhu JS. The effects of aerobic versus resistance training on cardiovascular fitness in obese sedentary females. Asian J Sports Med. 2010;1(4):177–84.10.5812/asjsm.34835Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[17] Hussey J, Bell C, Bennett K, O’Dwyer J, Gormley J. Relationship between the intensity of physical activity, inactivity, cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition in 7–10-year-old Dublin children. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(5):311–6.10.1136/bjsm.2006.032045Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[18] Boreham CA, Ferreira I, Twisk JW, Gallagher AM, Savage MJ, Murray LJ. Cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, and arterial stiffness: the Northern Ireland Young Hearts Project. Hypertension. 2004;44(5):721–6.10.1161/01.HYP.0000144293.40699.9aSuche in Google Scholar PubMed

[19] Dobbins M, Husson H, DeCorby K, LaRocca RL. School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6–18. Cochrane database Syst Rev. 2013;(2):CD007651.10.1002/14651858.CD007651Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[20] Sinha B, Sinha TD, Pathak A, Tomer OS. Comparison of cardiorespiratory responses between Surya Namaskar and bicycle exercise at similar energy expenditure level. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2013;57(2):169–76.Suche in Google Scholar

[21] Balasubramanian B, Pansare MS. Effect of yoga on aerobic and anaerobic power of muscles. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1991;35(4):281–2.Suche in Google Scholar

[22] Paradisis GP, Zacharogiannis E, Mandila D, Smirtiotou A, Argeitaki P, Cooke CB. Multi-stage 20-m shuttle run fitness test, maximal oxygen uptake and velocity at maximal oxygen uptake. J Hum Kinet. 2014;41(1):81–7.10.2478/hukin-2014-0035Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[23] Léger LA, Mercier D, Gadoury C, Lambert J. The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. J Sports Sci. 1988;6(2):93–101.10.1080/02640418808729800Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[24] Armstrong N, Welsman JR. Assessment and interpretation of aerobic fitness in children and adolescents. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1994;22:435–76.10.1249/00003677-199401000-00016Suche in Google Scholar

[25] Mayorga-Vega D, Aguilar-Soto P, Viciana J. Criterion-related validity of the 20-M shuttle run test for estimating cardiorespiratory fitness: a meta-analysis. J Sports Sci Med. 2015;14(3):536–47.Suche in Google Scholar

[26] Armstrong N, Welsman J, Winsley R. Is peak VO₂ a maximal index of children’s aerobic fitness? Int J Sports Med. 1996;17(5):356–9.10.1055/s-2007-972860Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[27] Rowland T, Kline G, Goff D, Martel L, Ferrone L. One-mile run performance and cardiovascular fitness in children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153(8):845.10.1001/archpedi.153.8.845Suche in Google Scholar

[28] Perrault HM, Turcotte RA. Do athletes have “the athlete heart?” Prog Pediatr Cardiol. 1993;2(2):40–50.10.1016/1058-9813(93)90017-TSuche in Google Scholar

[29] Stone MR, Rowlands AV, Middlebrooke AR, Jawis MN, Eston RG. The pattern of physical activity in relation to health outcomes in boys. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2009;4(4):306–15.10.3109/17477160902846179Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[30] Shouval R, Katz S, Nagler A, Merkel D, Ben-Zvi I, Segev S, et al. Gender disparities in the functional significance of anemia among apparently healthy adults. Eur J Haematol. 2017;98(5):435–42.10.1111/ejh.12849Suche in Google Scholar PubMed