HIV testing among non-incarcerated substance-abusing juvenile offenders
-
Marina Tolou-Shams
,
Selby Conrad
Abstract
Juvenile offenders are a subgroup of adolescents at particular risk for HIV/STI infection. Although HIV prevalence among these youth is low (<1%) in the US, rates of other STIs, unprotected sexual activity, multiple partners, and incidents of substance use during sex are high compared with other adolescent populations. Many of these youth will enter the adult criminal justice system, which is known to have an extremely high rate of HIV infection. US constitutional mandates provide HIV/STI testing for incarcerated juveniles, but close to 80% of juvenile arrestees are never detained. Moreover, although they engage in similar HIV risk behaviors as those detained, they have limited access to available HIV/STI testing services. Thus, our study examined rates of lifetime HIV testing among a pilot sample of 60 court-involved, substance-using juveniles monitored in the community to explore rates of testing and the reasons related to lifetime testing among a high-risk, yet understudied US juvenile population.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by NIDA granted to Rhode Island Hospital (Nos. K23 DA051232 and R01DA035231) and by the Lifespan/Brown/Tufts Center for AIDS Research (No. P30 AI042853).
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©2015 by De Gruyter
Artikel in diesem Heft
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Traumatic brain injury: some good news
- Mini Review
- Premenstrual disorder and the adolescent: clinical case report, literature review, and diagnostic and therapeutic challenges
- Original articles
- The relationship between physical fitness and obesity among a sample of adolescents in Cyprus
- Exposing young people to cooking and new foods: findings from a feasibility study in an alternative education setting
- Prolonged rooming-in in infancy is associated with generalized anxiety disorder in the adolescent period
- Prevalence of bullying in secondary schools in Port Harcourt
- Prevalence and determinants of smoking initiation among school students in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Effects of lifetime tobacco, alcohol and drug use on psychological and behavioral problems among 10th grade students in Istanbul
- Internal resilience, peer victimization, and suicidal ideation among adolescents
- Predictors of violence and depression: the case of adolescents in Turkey
- Barriers to health education in adolescents: health care providers’ perspectives compared to high school adolescents
- Eating disorders in adolescents: how does the DSM-5 change the diagnosis?
- Perceptions of family styles by adolescents with eating disorders and their parents
- Age at menarche and diet among adolescents in slums of Nashik, India
- Case Reports
- Charging of the penis: an unusual method for sexual gratification
- An adolescent with asthma presenting with worsening cough
- Urethral foreign body in an adolescent boy: report of two rare cases and review of literature
- Short Communication
- HIV testing among non-incarcerated substance-abusing juvenile offenders
- Letter to the Editor
- Is the Internet the only factor of negative health outcomes amongst college students?
