Signal transduction mechanisms in heme-based globin-coupled oxygen sensors with a focus on a histidine kinase (AfGcHK) and a diguanylate cyclase (YddV or EcDosC)
Abstract
Heme is a vital cofactor of proteins with roles in oxygen transport (e.g. hemoglobin), storage (e.g. myoglobin), and activation (e.g. P450) as well as electron transfer (e.g. cytochromes) and many other functions. However, its structural and functional role in oxygen sensing proteins differs markedly from that in most other enzymes, where it serves as a catalytic or functional center. This minireview discusses the mechanism of signal transduction in two heme-based oxygen sensors: the histidine kinase AfGcHK and the diguanylate cyclase YddV (EcDosC), both of which feature a heme-binding domain containing a globin fold resembling that of hemoglobin and myoglobin.
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: Supported by the grant 8F20011 from The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports and the GA UK 158120 project from the Charles University.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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Supplementary Material
The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/hsz-2022-0185).
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Heme research – the past, the present and the future
- A primer on heme biosynthesis
- New roles for GAPDH, Hsp90, and NO in regulating heme allocation and hemeprotein function in mammals
- The role of host heme in bacterial infection
- Signal transduction mechanisms in heme-based globin-coupled oxygen sensors with a focus on a histidine kinase (AfGcHK) and a diguanylate cyclase (YddV or EcDosC)
- Heme delivery to heme oxygenase-2 involves glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
- Novel insights into heme binding to hemoglobin
- Extracellular hemin is a reverse use-dependent gating modifier of cardiac voltage-gated Na+ channels
- Assessment of the breadth of binding promiscuity of heme towards human proteins
- Determination of free heme in stored red blood cells with an apo-horseradish peroxidase-based assay
- Comparative studies of soluble and immobilized Fe(III) heme-peptide complexes as alternative heterogeneous biocatalysts
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Heme research – the past, the present and the future
- A primer on heme biosynthesis
- New roles for GAPDH, Hsp90, and NO in regulating heme allocation and hemeprotein function in mammals
- The role of host heme in bacterial infection
- Signal transduction mechanisms in heme-based globin-coupled oxygen sensors with a focus on a histidine kinase (AfGcHK) and a diguanylate cyclase (YddV or EcDosC)
- Heme delivery to heme oxygenase-2 involves glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
- Novel insights into heme binding to hemoglobin
- Extracellular hemin is a reverse use-dependent gating modifier of cardiac voltage-gated Na+ channels
- Assessment of the breadth of binding promiscuity of heme towards human proteins
- Determination of free heme in stored red blood cells with an apo-horseradish peroxidase-based assay
- Comparative studies of soluble and immobilized Fe(III) heme-peptide complexes as alternative heterogeneous biocatalysts