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Long non-coding RNA FAM66C regulates glioma growth via the miRNA/LATS1 signaling pathway

  • Kai Xiao and Gang Peng EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: December 22, 2021

Abstract

Glioma is one of the most common primary intracranial carcinomas and typically associated with a dismal prognosis and poor quality of life. The identification of novel oncogenes is clinically valuable for early screening and prevention. Recently, the studies have revealed that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in the development and progression of cancers including glioma. The expression of lncRNA FAM66C is reduced in glioma cell lines and clinical samples compared to non-tumor samples. Knockdown of FAM66C in U87 and U251 cells significantly promoted cell proliferation and migration, respectively. Furthermore, the correlation between FAM66C and Hippo pathway regulators YAP1 and LATS1, along with the alteration of their protein expression level indicated that FAM66C regulated cell growth through this pathway. Moreover, luciferase assay demonstrated that another two noncoding RNAs, miR15a/miR15b, directly bonded to the 3′UTR of LATS1 to facilitated its transcriptional expression and inhibited cell growth. In addition, the luciferase activity of FAM66C was block by miR15a/miR15b, and the promotion of cell growth effects caused by FAM66C deficiency was attenuated by miR15a/miR15b mimics, further proved that FAM66C functioned as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate glioma growth via the miRNA/LATS1 signaling pathway.


Corresponding author: Gang Peng, Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Xiangya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China, E-mail:

Funding source: National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China

Award Identifier / Grant number: 2014BAI04B01 2014BAI04B02 2015BAI12B04

Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809

Award Identifier / Grant number: No. 81801908

Acknowledgments

We thank the Editors for constructive comments on the manuscript.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work was funded by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81801908) and the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Nos. 2014BAI04B01, 2014BAI04B02 and 2015BAI12B04).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The author reports no conflicts of interest in this work.

  4. Ethics approval and informed consent: About human tissues, the experimental use of surgical samples in this manuscript have been performed in accordance with the principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki, also are approved by patients and Xiangya Hospital Ethics Committee. The approval number is 2021-XMSB-0102. All patients were provided informed consent, and signed up voluntarily.

  5. Consent for publication: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.

  6. Data availability: The data of the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. The GBMLGG RNA sequencing (RNAseq) data was downloaded from GlioVis (http://gliovis.bioinfo.cnio.es/).

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Supplementary Material

The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/hsz-2021-0333).


Received: 2021-07-27
Accepted: 2021-12-07
Published Online: 2021-12-22
Published in Print: 2022-06-27

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