Startseite Comparison of the effect of 12- and 24-session cardiac rehabilitation on physical, psychosocial and biomedical factors in ischemic heart disease patients
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Comparison of the effect of 12- and 24-session cardiac rehabilitation on physical, psychosocial and biomedical factors in ischemic heart disease patients

  • Masoumeh Sadeghi , Abdullah Izadi , Mohammad Mahdi Hadavi , Mohammad Rafati Fard und Hamidreza Roohafza EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 14. Februar 2020
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Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation
Aus der Zeitschrift Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation Band 41 Heft 1

Abstract

Background

Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a key component of effective care for patients with a wide spectrum of cardiac problems. It seems that the short-term provision of these services can facilitate their use and meeting of related needs for patients participating in the CR programs.

Materials and methods

In this interventional study on patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) referred to the Cardiac Rehabilitation Center of Chamran Hospital, Isfahan, Iran. One-hundred and twelve patients were randomly divided into two groups of 12 and 24 sessions of CR [mean age: 59.2 ± (9.02) and 60.7 ± (9.3) years, respectively] and underwent a CR program. All information was collected in two stages, before the beginning of the program and after completion of 12- and 24-session rehabilitation programs. The data collection tools were demographics questionnaire, the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ), McNew Quality of Life Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS).

Results

The results of this study showed that in both groups, total physical activity (PA) and functional capacity increased, and the quality of life (QOL) was statistically improved. Comparison of changes in mean differences at the end of the rehabilitation periods between the two groups, showed that only the weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in the 24-session group significantly decreased compared to the 12-session group and, but no significant difference in other variables was observed.

Conclusion

Overall, the findings of this study support the overall benefits of the CR program in both the short and the long term. Therefore it can be suggested that a short-term program can still be a valuable option for reducing the risk in cardiac patients and meeting their service needs.

Keywords: anxiety; cardiac rehabilitation; depression; functional capacity of myocardium; ischemic heart disease; physical activity; quality of life

Correction Note

Correction added on 31 March, 2020 after online publication: The original version affiliated author Mohammad Mahdi Hadavi erroneously with the Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center in Ishafan, Iran. This affiliation was deleted in the corrected version of the manuscript.

Correction added on 31 March, 2020 after online publication: In the original version of the manuscript, the term “(12- and 24-)week[s]” was erroneously used instead of “(12- and 24-)session[s]”. In the corrected version, the word “week[s]” was replaced by “session[s]” in the title of the manuscript as well as in the Abstract (Materials and methods part) and the legend of Table 5.

Acknowledgments

This article was derived from a cardiology residency thesis at the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (Cardiology Research Institute) financially supported by the university. The authors acknowledge the sincere cooperation of the honorable staff of the Cardiac Rehabilitation Department of the Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center and the individuals participating in this research.

Author statement

  1. Research funding: This research was conducted with the financial and spiritual support of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.

  2. Informed consent: Participants provided written informed consent.

  3. Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

  4. Ethical approval: Ethical considerations in this study include obtaining approval of the Ethics Committee (at Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, code: IR.MUI.MED.REC.1397.050 on 04 October, 2018) for the study protocol before beginning the study and informed consent from the participants, and assuring the participants that every efforts would be made to keep their information confidential.

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Received: 2019-05-29
Accepted: 2019-11-17
Published Online: 2020-02-14

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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https://doi.org/10.1515/hmbci-2019-0023
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
anxiety; cardiac rehabilitation; depression; functional capacity of myocardium; ischemic heart disease; physical activity; quality of life

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Special Issue: ‘Liver Metabolic Diseases and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: New Hormonal and Clinical Insights’ / Editors: Gérard S. Chetrite and Bruno Féve
  2. Editorial Preface
  3. Preface to special issue on “Liver Metabolic Diseases and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: New Hormonal and Clinical Insights”
  4. Original Article
  5. Aromatase in normal and diseased liver
  6. Review Articles
  7. Hepatocellular carcinoma in the context of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH): recent advances in the pathogenic mechanisms
  8. Studying non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: the ins and outs of in vivo, ex vivo and in vitro human models
  9. Metalloproteinases in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and their behavior in liver fibrosis
  10. Hypothyroidism and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease – a chance association?
  11. Mini-Review Article
  12. The impact of steatosis on liver regeneration
  13. Regular Issue
  14. Original Articles
  15. Hepatoprotective effects of Shilajit on high fat-diet induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in rats
  16. 3-Iodothyronamine and 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine reduce SIRT1 protein expression in the HepG2 cell line
  17. Machine learning as new promising technique for selection of significant features in obese women with type 2 diabetes
  18. Implementation of a novel self-induced promoter for the expression of pharmaceutical peptides in Escherichia coli: YY(3-36) peptide
  19. Comparison of the effect of 12- and 24-session cardiac rehabilitation on physical, psychosocial and biomedical factors in ischemic heart disease patients
  20. The stimulation protocol in poor responder IVF; a minimal or high-dose stimulation? – A meta-analysis
  21. Review Articles
  22. Cell free DNA: revolution in molecular diagnostics – the journey so far
  23. Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) and laser VEL: a review
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