Abstract
Light layer honeycomb panels could replace traditional wood materials, if their stiffness and strength properties could be improved. The aim of this research was to design and determine elastic properties of sandwich panels (SPs) based on a dual corrugated HDF core. Stiffness matrix values of elements were determined by a numerical method. The 3D calculation results were compared with those of the homogeneous model. The calculation results were collated with those of experimental investigations. It was demonstrated that the linear elasticity modulus as well as the modulus of rupture of the SPs were comparable with mechanical properties of a particle board with identical thickness, while the SP has a 1/3 lower density. The panel core exhibited significant orthotropic properties. In the xy plane it could be characterized as an auxetic structure. The homogeneous model leads to results similar to those achieved from the 3D model and observed in experimental tests.
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by the Polish National Centre for Research and Development under the grant “Passive acoustic materials for furniture production” and by Pl-grid Infrastructure.
References
Aboura, Z., Talbi, N., Allaoui, S., Benzeggagh, M.L. (2004) Elastic behavior of corrugated cardboard: Experiments and modeling. Compos. Struct. 63:53–62.10.1016/S0263-8223(03)00131-4Suche in Google Scholar
Banerjee, S., Bhattacharyya, D. (2011) Optimal design of sandwich panels made of wood veneer hollow cores. Compos. Sci. Technol. 71:425–432.10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.12.011Suche in Google Scholar
Banerjee, S., Battley, M., Bhattacharyya, D. (2010) Shear strength optimisation of reinforced honeycomb core materials. Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 17:542–552.10.1080/15376490903398714Suche in Google Scholar
Biancolini, M.E. (2005) Evaluation of equivalent stiffness properties of corrugated board. Compos. Struct. 69:322–328.10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.07.014Suche in Google Scholar
Buannic, N., Cartraud, P., Quesnel, T. (2003) Homogenization of corrugated core sandwich panels. Compos. Struct. 59:299–312.10.1016/S0263-8223(02)00246-5Suche in Google Scholar
Chen, Z., Yan, N. (2012) Investigation of elastic moduli of Kraft paper honeycomb core sandwich panels. Compos. Part B Eng. 43:2107–2114.10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.03.008Suche in Google Scholar
EN 310 (1993) Wood-based panels: Determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and of bending strength.Suche in Google Scholar
EN 322 (1993) Wood-based panels – Determination of moisture content.Suche in Google Scholar
Hoffman, O. (1967) The brittle strength of orthotropic materials. J. Compos. Mater. 1:200–206.10.1177/002199836700100210Suche in Google Scholar
Hohe, J. (2003) A direct homogenisation approach for determination of the stiffness matrix for microheterogeneous plates with application to sandwich panels. Compos. Part B Eng. 34:615–626.10.1016/S1359-8368(03)00063-5Suche in Google Scholar
Hohe, J., Becker, W. (2001) An energetic homogenisation procedure for the elastic properties of general cellular sandwich cores. Compos. Part B Eng. 32:185–197.10.1016/S1359-8368(00)00055-XSuche in Google Scholar
Jen, Y., Chang, L. (2008) Evaluating bending fatigue strength of aluminum honeycomb sandwich beams using local parameters. Int. J. Fatigue 30:1103–1114.10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2007.08.006Suche in Google Scholar
Jones, R.M. Mechanics of composite materials. Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, 1999.Suche in Google Scholar
Khan, M.K. (2006) Compressive and lamination strength of honeycomb sandwich panels with strain energy calculation from ASTM standards. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part G. J. Aerosp. Eng. 220:375–386.10.1243/09544100JAERO76Suche in Google Scholar
Kim, H.Y., Hwang, W. (2002) Effect of debonding on natural frequencies and frequency response functions of honeycomb sandwich beams. Compos. Struct. 55:51–62.10.1016/S0263-8223(01)00136-2Suche in Google Scholar
Li, J., Hunt, J.F., Gong, S., Cai, Z. (2016) Fatigue behavior of wood-fiber-based tri-axial engineered sandwich composite panels (ESCP). Holzforschung 70:567–575.10.1515/hf-2015-0091Suche in Google Scholar
Mamalis, A.G., Spentzas, K.N., Pantelelis, N.G., Manolakosa, D.E., Ioannidisa, M.B. (2008) A new hybrid concept for sandwich structures. Compos Struct. 83:335–340.10.1016/j.compstruct.2007.05.002Suche in Google Scholar
Meraghni, F., Desrumaux, F., Benzeggagh, M.L. (1999) Mechanical behaviour of cellular core for structural sandwich panels. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 30:767–779.10.1016/S1359-835X(98)00182-1Suche in Google Scholar
Nemat-Nasser, S., Hori, M. Micromechanics: overall properties of heterogeneous materials. J. D. Achenbach, North Holland, 1993.Suche in Google Scholar
Petras, A., Sutcliffe, M.P.F. (1999) Failure mode maps for honeycomb sandwich panels. Compos. Struct. 44:237–252.10.1016/S0263-8223(98)00123-8Suche in Google Scholar
Petutschnigg, A.J., Koblinger, R., Pristovnik, M., Truskaller, M., Dermouz, H., Zimmer B. (2004) Leichtbauplatten aus Holzwerkstoffen – Teil I: Eckverbindungen. Holz als Roh - und Werkst. 62:405–410.10.1007/s00107-004-0526-6Suche in Google Scholar
Sam-Brew, S., Semple, K., Smith, G.D. (2011) Preliminary experiments on the manufacture of hollow core composite panels. For. Prod. J. 61:381–389.10.13073/0015-7473-61.5.381Suche in Google Scholar
Schwingshackl, C.W., Aglietti, G.S., Cunningham, P.R. (2006) Determination of honeycomb material properties: existing theories and an alternative dynamic approach. J. Aerosp. Eng. 19:177–183.10.1061/(ASCE)0893-1321(2006)19:3(177)Suche in Google Scholar
Shalbafan, A., Lüdtke, J., Welling, J., Frühwald, A. (2013) Physiomechanical properties of ultra-lightweight foam core particleboard: different core densities. Holzforschung 67:169–175.10.1515/hf-2012-0058Suche in Google Scholar
Smardzewski, J. (2013) Elastic properties of cellular wood panels with hexagonal and auxetic cores. Holzforschung 67:87–92.10.1515/hf-2012-0055Suche in Google Scholar
Smardzewski, J., Imirzi, H., Lange, J., Podskarbi, M. (2015a) Assessment method of bench joints made of wood-based composites. Compos. Struct. 123:123–131.10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.12.039Suche in Google Scholar
Smardzewski, J., Kamisiński, T., Dziurka, D., Mirski, R., Majewski, A., Flach, A., Pilch, A. (2015b) Sound absorption of wood-based materials. Holzforschung 69:431–439.10.1515/hf-2014-0114Suche in Google Scholar
Talbi, N., Batti, A., Ayad, R., Guo, Y.Q. (2009) An analytical homogenization model for finite element modelling of corrugated cardboard. Compos. Struct. 88:280–289.10.1016/j.compstruct.2008.04.008Suche in Google Scholar
Tan, X., Chen, X., Conway, P.P., Yan, X.T. (2007) Effects of plies assembling on textile composite cellular structures. Mater. Des. 28:857–870.10.1016/j.matdes.2005.10.016Suche in Google Scholar
Tekoglu, C., Onck, P.R. (2005) Size effects in the mechanical behavior of cellular materials. J Mater. Sci. 40:5911–5917.10.1007/s10853-005-5042-5Suche in Google Scholar
Tumino, D., Ingrassia, T., Nigrelli, V., Pitarresi, G., Urso Miano, V. (2014) Mechanical behavior of a sandwich with corrugated GRP core: numerical modeling and experimental validation. Frat. Ed. Integrita Strutt. 30:317–326.10.3221/IGF-ESIS.30.39Suche in Google Scholar
Voth, C., Yadama, V. (2010) Sustainable lightweight wood-strand panels for building construction. Proc. Int. Conv. Soc. Wood Sci. Technol. United Nations Econ. Comm. Eur. – Timber Comm. October 11–14, 2010, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 1–7.Suche in Google Scholar
Wang, B., Yang, M. (2000) Damping of honeycomb sandwich beams. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 105:67–72.10.1016/S0924-0136(00)00564-1Suche in Google Scholar
Yin, S., Wu, L., Nutt, S. (2013) Stretch-bend-hybrid hierarchical composite pyramidal lattice cores. Compos. Struct. 98: 153–159.10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.11.004Suche in Google Scholar
Yu, S.D., Cleghorn, W.L. (2005) Free flexural vibration analysis of symmetric honeycomb panels. J. Sound. Vib. 284:189–204.10.1016/j.jsv.2004.06.028Suche in Google Scholar
Zhu, H.X. (2010) Size-dependent elastic properties of micro- and nano-honeycombs. J. Mech. Phys. Solids. 58:696–709.10.1016/j.jmps.2010.02.009Suche in Google Scholar
Zuhri, M.Y.M., Guan, Z.W., Cantwell, W.J. (2014) The mechanical properties of natural fibre based honeycomb core materials. Compos. Part B Eng. 58:1–9.10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.10.016Suche in Google Scholar
©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genomic sequence and chemical components of Cinnamomum micranthum and Cinnamomum kanehirae
- Characterisation of lignin and lignin-carbohydrate complexes (LCCs) in prehydrolysed wood chips
- Promotion effect of NP fire retardant pre-treatment on heat-treated poplar wood. Part 1: color generation, dimensional stability, and fire retardancy
- Promotion effect of NP fire retardant pre-treatment on heat-treated poplar wood. Part 2: hygroscopicity, leaching resistance, and thermal stability
- Coating of wood by means of electrospun nanofibers based on PVA/SiO2 and its hydrophobization with octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS)
- Characteristics and thermal decomposition kinetics of wood-SiO2 composites derived by the sol-gel process
- Premature failure of utility poles in Switzerland and Germany related to wood decay basidiomycetes
- Tannin-boron complex as a preservative for 3-ply beech plywoods designed for humid conditions
- Biodegradation of terpenes for emission-reduced oriented strand boards (OSB)
- Mathematical models and experimental data for HDF based sandwich panels with dual corrugated lightweight core
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genomic sequence and chemical components of Cinnamomum micranthum and Cinnamomum kanehirae
- Characterisation of lignin and lignin-carbohydrate complexes (LCCs) in prehydrolysed wood chips
- Promotion effect of NP fire retardant pre-treatment on heat-treated poplar wood. Part 1: color generation, dimensional stability, and fire retardancy
- Promotion effect of NP fire retardant pre-treatment on heat-treated poplar wood. Part 2: hygroscopicity, leaching resistance, and thermal stability
- Coating of wood by means of electrospun nanofibers based on PVA/SiO2 and its hydrophobization with octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS)
- Characteristics and thermal decomposition kinetics of wood-SiO2 composites derived by the sol-gel process
- Premature failure of utility poles in Switzerland and Germany related to wood decay basidiomycetes
- Tannin-boron complex as a preservative for 3-ply beech plywoods designed for humid conditions
- Biodegradation of terpenes for emission-reduced oriented strand boards (OSB)
- Mathematical models and experimental data for HDF based sandwich panels with dual corrugated lightweight core