Startseite Detection of complex vascular system in bamboo node by X-ray μCT imaging technique
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Detection of complex vascular system in bamboo node by X-ray μCT imaging technique

  • Guanyun Peng EMAIL logo , Zehui Jiang , Xing’e Liu EMAIL logo , Benhua Fei , Shumin Yang , Daochun Qin , Haiqing Ren , Yan Yu und Honglan Xie
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 7. August 2013
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Bamboo is one of the world’s fastest growing plants. They reach a final height of 15–40 m during a period of 40–120 days. The full height is reached by intercalary growth of each node. However, it is very difficult to detect the complex vascular system in a bamboo node using traditional methods. X-ray computed microtomography (μCT) is a noninvasive novel approach to the three-dimensional (3D) visualization and quantification of biological structures. In the present article, μCT has been applied to provide insights into the internal structure of bamboo node, where three branches are connected. The picture obtained could hardly be obtained by any other means. The bamboo nodal characteristics of three transverse and axial sections are presented. The complex 3D network of vascular bundles has been directly obtained for the first time.


Corresponding authors: Guanyun Peng, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China; and International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China; and Xing’e Liu, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China, e-mail: ; and Xing’e Liu, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China, e-mail:

The authors wish to thank the State Forestry Administration, People’s Republic of China, for the Special Funding Projects of Forestry Nonprofit Industry Research (grant no. 201304513) and the financial support of the National Key Technology R&D Program in the 11th Five-Year Plan of China (2008BADA9B03 and 2006BAD19B01). The authors also gratefully acknowledge Gary Pan, You Dong, Beixue Xu, Tiffany Fong, and the Xradia Inc. for their technology support.

References

Cloetens, P., Mache, R., Schlenker, M., Lerbs-Mache, S. (2006) Quantitative phase tomography of Arabidopsis seeds reveals intercellular void network. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103:14626–14630.10.1073/pnas.0603490103Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Dhondt, S., Vanhaeren, H., Loo, D.V., Cnudde, V., Inzé, D. (2010) Plant structure visualization by high-resolution X-ray computed tomography. Trends Plant Sci. 15:419–422.10.1016/j.tplants.2010.05.002Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Ding, Y.L., Liese, W. (1995) On the nodal structure of bamboo. J. Bamboo Res. 14:24–32.Suche in Google Scholar

Forsberg, F., Mooser, R., Arnold, M., Hack, E., Wyss, P. (2008) 3D micro-scale deformations of wood in bending: synchrotron radiation CT data analyzed with digital volume correlation. J. Struct. Biol. 164:255–262.10.1016/j.jsb.2008.08.004Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Fuhr, M., Stührk, C., Münch, B., Schwarze, F.W.M.R., Schubert, M. (2012) Automated quantification of the impact of the wood-decay fungus Physisporinus vitreus on the cell wall structure of Norway spruce by tomographic microscopy. Wood Sci. Technol. 46:769–779.10.1007/s00226-011-0442-ySuche in Google Scholar

Fujii, T. (1993) Application of a resin casting method to wood anatomy of some Japanese Fagaceae species. IAWA J. 14:273–288.10.1163/22941932-90001331Suche in Google Scholar

Jiang, Z.H. Bamboo and Rattan in the World. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 2007.Suche in Google Scholar

Kaminuma, E., Yoshizumi, T., Wada, T., Matsui, M., Toyoda, T. (2008) Quantitative analysis of heterogeneous spatial distribution of Arabidopsis leaf trichomes using micro X-ray computed tomography. Plant J. 56:470–482.10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03609.xSuche in Google Scholar PubMed

Kim, J.S., Lee, K.H., Cho, C.H., Koch, G., Kim, Y.S. (2008) Micromorphological characteristics and lignin distribution in bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) degraded by the white rot fungus Lentinus edodes. Holzforschung 62:481–487.10.1515/HF.2008.080Suche in Google Scholar

Kim, J.-J., Lee, S.-S., Ra, J.-B., Lee, H., Huh, N., Kim, G.-H. (2011) Fungi associated with bamboo and their decay capabilities. Holzforschung 65:271–275.10.1515/hf.2011.004Suche in Google Scholar

Lee, W.-J., Yu, C.-Y., Chang, K.-C., Huang, Y.-P., Chang, C.-H., Liu, C.-T. (2011) Spherical PF resin beads prepared from phenol-liquefied Bambusa dolichoclada with suspension polymerization. Holzforschung 65:163–169.10.1515/hf.2010.120Suche in Google Scholar

Liese, W. The Anatomy of Bamboo Culms. INBAR Technical Report 18, Beijing, 1998.10.1163/9789004502468Suche in Google Scholar

Mannes, D., Marone, F., Lehmann, E., Stampanoni, M., Niemz, P. (2010) Application areas of synchrotron radiation tomographic microscopy for wood research. Wood Sci. Technol. 44:67–84.Suche in Google Scholar

Mayo, S., Chen, F., Evans, R. (2010) Micron-scale 3D imaging of wood and plant microstructure using high-resolution X-ray phase-contrast microtomography. J. Struct. Biol. 171:182–188.Suche in Google Scholar

Mendoza, F., Verboven, P., Mebatsion, H.K., Kerckhofs, G., Wevers, M., Nicolaï, B. (2007) Three-dimensional pore space quantification of apple tissue using X-ray computed microtomography. Planta 226:559–570.10.1007/s00425-007-0504-4Suche in Google Scholar

Peng, Z.H., Lu, Y., Li, L., Zhao, Q., Feng, Q., Gao, Z.M., Lu, H.Y., Hu, T., Yao, N., Jiang, Z.H. (2013) The draft genome of the fast-growing non-timber forest species moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla). Nat. Genet. 45:456–461.Suche in Google Scholar

Qu, C., Kishimoto, T., Ogita, S., Hamada, M., Nakajima, N. (2012) Dissolution and acetylation of ball-milled birch (Betula platyphylla) and bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra) in the ionic liquid [Bmim]Cl for HSQC NMR analysis. Holzforschung 66:607–614.10.1515/hf.2011.186Suche in Google Scholar

Sackey, E.K., Smith, G.D. (2010) Characterizing macro-voids of uncompressed mats and finished particleboard panels using response surface methodology and X-ray CT. Holzforschung 64:343–352.10.1515/hf.2010.052Suche in Google Scholar

Schmidt, O., Sheng, W.D., Liese, W., Wollenberg, E. (2011) Fungal degradation of bamboo samples. Holzforschung 65:883–888.10.1515/HF.2011.084Suche in Google Scholar

Shao, Z.P., Zhou, L., Liu, Y.M., Wu, Z.M., Arnaud, C. (2010) Differences in structure and strength between internode and node sections of moso bamboo. J. Trop. For. Sci. 22:133–138.Suche in Google Scholar

Steppe, K., Cnudde, V., Girard, C., Lemeur, R., Cnudde, J.P., Jacobs, P. (2004) Use of X-ray computed microtomography for non-invasive determination of wood anatomical characteristics. J. Struct. Biol. 148:11–21.Suche in Google Scholar

Stuppy, W.H., Maisano, J.A., Colbert, M.W., Rudall, P.J., Rowe, T.B. (2003) Three-dimensional analysis of plant structure using high-resolution X-ray computed tomography. Trends Plant Sci. 8:2–6.10.1016/S1360-1385(02)00004-3Suche in Google Scholar

Sun, B., Liu, J., Liu, S., Yang, Q. (2011) Application of FT-NIR-DR and FT-IR-ATR spectroscopy to estimate the chemical composition of bamboo (Neosinocalamus affinis Keng). Holzforschung 65:689–696.10.1515/hf.2011.075Suche in Google Scholar

Taylor, A., Plank, B., Standfest, G., Petutschnigg, A. (2013) Beech wood shrinkage observed at the microscale by a time series of X-ray computed tomographs (μXCT). Holzforschung 67:201–205.10.1515/hf-2012-0100Suche in Google Scholar

Trtik, P., Dual, J., Keunecke, D., Mannes, D., Niemz, P., Stahli, P., Kaestner, A., Groso, A., Stampanoni, M. (2007) 3D imaging of microstructure of spruce wood. J. Struct. Biol. 159:46–55.Suche in Google Scholar

Tsubaki, T., Nakano, T. (2010) Creep behavior of bamboo under various desorption conditions. Holzforschung 64:489–493.10.1515/hf.2010.085Suche in Google Scholar

Vena, P.F., Brienzo, M., del Prado, G.-A.M., Görgens, J.F., Rypstra, T. (2013) Hemicelluloses extraction from giant bamboo (Bambusa balcooa Roxburgh) prior to kraft or soda-AQ pulping and its effect on pulp physical properties. Holzforschung 0:1–8, DOI: 10.1515/hf-2012-0197.10.1515/hf-2012-0197Suche in Google Scholar

Wu, T.-L., Chien, Y.-C., Chen, T.-Y., Wu, J.-H. (2013) The influence of hot-press temperature and cooling rate on thermal and physicomechanical properties of bamboo particle-polylactic acid composites. Holzforschung 67:325–331.10.1515/hf-2012-0087Suche in Google Scholar

Xing, D.H., Chen, W.Y., Xing, D.J., Yang, T. (2012) Lightweight design for thin-walled cylindrical shell based on action mechanism of bamboo node. J. Mech. Des. 135:014501–014506.Suche in Google Scholar

Yang, G., Zhang, Y., Shao, H., Hu, X. (2009) A comparative study of bamboo Lyocell fiber and other regenerated cellulose fibers. In: 2nd ICC 2007, Tokyo, Japan, October 25–29, 2007. Holzforschung 63:18–22.10.1515/HF.2009.005Suche in Google Scholar

Yu, Y., Tian, G., Wang, H., Fei, B., Wang, G. (2011) Mechanical characterization of single bamboo fibers with nanoindentation and microtensile technique. Holzforschung 65:113–119.10.1515/hf.2011.009Suche in Google Scholar

Zimmermann, M.H., Tomlinson, P.B. (1966) Analysis of complex vascular systems in plants: optical shuttle method. Science 152:72–73.10.1126/science.152.3718.72Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Received: 2013-5-8
Accepted: 2013-7-12
Published Online: 2013-08-07
Published in Print: 2014-02-01

©2014 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Masthead
  2. Masthead
  3. Review
  4. Mode of action of brown rot decay resistance in modified wood: a review
  5. Original Articles
  6. Photoyellowing of chemically modified chemithermomechanical pulps (CTMP) from Eucalyptus globulus under various atmospheres
  7. Selective purification of bleached spruce TMP process water by induced air flotation (IAF)
  8. Evaluation of the effects of compression combined with heat treatment by nanoindentation (NI) of poplar cell walls
  9. Measured temperature and moisture profiles during thermal modification of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) wood
  10. Modeling the influence of thermal modification on the electrical conductivity of wood
  11. Spruce fiber properties after high-temperature thermomechanical pulping (HT-TMP)
  12. Efficiency of visual strength grading of timber with respect to origin, species, cross section, and grading rules: a critical evaluation of the common standards
  13. Synthesis of alcohol-soluble phenol-formaldehyde resins from pyrolysis oil of Cunninghamia lanceolata wood and properties of molding plates made of resin-impregnated materials
  14. Enzymatic strategies to improve removal of hexenuronic acids and lignin from cellulosic fibers
  15. Phylogenetic analysis of major molds inhabiting woods. Part 4. Genus Alternaria
  16. Short Notes
  17. Comparison of hydrogenolysis with thioacidolysis for lignin structural analysis
  18. Detection of complex vascular system in bamboo node by X-ray μCT imaging technique
  19. Obituary
  20. Professor Gösta Brunow (1936–2013)
  21. Meetings
  22. Meetings
Heruntergeladen am 1.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/hf-2013-0080/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen