印尼华语语气词“[sih]”的使用状况、来源、含义及其语音调查研究
-
唐根基 (Herman)
and
Yelly Christiani
摘要
本研究以定性定量研究法相结合, 以文献研究法、问卷调查法、访问调查法和实地观察法对印尼华语语气词[sih]的使用状况、来源、含义和语音进行研究, 且使用 PRAAT 识别语音软件对其语音进行识别, 并收集了 718 份问卷调查和访问了 57 位印尼华人。研究发现, 此语气词源于印尼语中的语气词[sih], 使用者较多为青少年、青年和中年华人。印尼华语语气词[sih]可以出现在单句和复句, 主要有三个含义, 即表示犹豫、强调和 “其实”。从语调上看, 表示犹豫的调值是 657/546 调值, 形成 “上钩下” 音形; 表示强调的调值是 7676/7621 调值, 形成下钩上-下” 音形; 表示 “其实” 的调值是 6576 /降 7617 调值, 形成 “下钩上-下” 音形。印尼华语语气词[sih]的出现丰富了印尼华语的理论。
Abstract
This study combines qualitative and quantitative research methods to investigate the origin, usage, meaning, and grammar of the Indonesian Chinese modal particle “sih” with literature research, questionnaire survey, interview survey, and field observation methods, and uses PRAAT speech recognition software to recognize its speech, and collects 718 questionnaires and interviews 57 Indonesian Chinese. It was found that this inflectional morpheme is derived from the Indonesian inflectional morpheme “sih”, and the users are more teenagers and young Chinese. The Indonesian Chinese intonation “sih” can be found in both single and compound sentences, has three main meanings, namely, to indicate hesitation, to emphasize, and to “actually”. In terms of intonation, the tonal value of hesitation is 657/546, forming an “up-hook-down” sound pattern; the tonal value of emphasis is 7676/7621, forming a down-hook-up-down sound pattern; the tonal value of “in fact” is 657/546, forming an “up-hook-down” sound pattern; the tonal value of “in fact” is 657/546, forming an “up-hook-down” sound pattern. The tonal value for “actually” is 6576/7617, forming a “down-hook up-down” sound pattern. The emergence of “sih” has enriched the theory of Indonesian Chinese language.
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© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
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- 印尼华语语气词“[sih]”的使用状况、来源、含义及其语音调查研究
- 基于《全球华语大词典》的印尼华语社区词初探
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- glochi-2023-frontmatter2
- Analysis of errors in Mandarin disyllabic tones produced by Vietnamese speakers
- Effect of prototypicality and dual route processing modal on instructed second language acquisition of Chinese resultative verb compounds
- 华语的事实发掘、描写与分析——以刁晏斌教授的相关研究为例
- 全球华语趋势下的马来西亚华语词汇变化——以前后版《全球华语词典》a至e词条为例
- 马来西亚华语与普通话隐性否定结构的共性与差异
- 马来西亚华文独立高中华文课程 与中国高中语文课程之对比研究
- 印尼华语语气词“[sih]”的使用状况、来源、含义及其语音调查研究
- 基于《全球华语大词典》的印尼华语社区词初探
