Home 马来西亚华文独立高中华文课程 与中国高中语文课程之对比研究
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

马来西亚华文独立高中华文课程 与中国高中语文课程之对比研究

  • (Lay Shi Ng) , (Chun Keat Yeap) EMAIL logo , (Foo Terng Hoe) , (Herman) and (Guo Yinghua)
Published/Copyright: November 8, 2023
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

摘要

本研究针对马来西亚华文独立高中与中国高中语文课程目标、教材的课程理念及教材的选文体裁和篇章进行比较分析。研究资料主要来源于两国课程标准和教材, 通过定量比较法作出分析。论文框架涵盖三个研究范围: 一、两国高中语文标准课程理念比较与分析; 二、两国高中语文课程目标比较与分析; 三、两国高中语文教材比较与分析。研究发现马来西亚独立中学华文课程标准编制、教材编制与中国语文课程编制、教材编制都要求学生全面扎实学习语文。两国的语文课程无论在课程标准、教材编写都各有千秋。尽管它们是依照各自国家的学习需求而编写, 当中还是存有一些相似之处。这是因为华文源自中国, 因此, 在编制课程标准和教材大纲时, 都参考和借鉴了中国的编制理念。因此, 接受完整马来西亚独立中学华文课程的毕业生, 到中国升学基本上都不会因语文问题而面对学习障碍。

Abstract

This study is aimed to compare and analyze the curriculum concepts, curriculum objectives, and the genres and chapters of the Chinese textbooks in Chinese Independent High Schools in Malaysia and Chinese Senior High Schools in China. The research materials were collected from the curriculum and textbooks of the two countries respectively. The conceptual framework used in this study covers the comparison and analysis of the Chinese curriculum concepts and approaches of the two countries; the Chinese curriculum objectives of the two countries and the content of the Chinese textbooks of these two countries. The findings revealed that the developments of Malaysian Chinese language curriculum and teaching materials have provided a holistic and comprehensive learning experience to the students. The Chinese language curriculum and textbooks use in the two countries have their own uniqueness in terms of standards and competencies. Although the two curriculums were designed according to the learning objectives of the respective countries, there are some similarities found between them due to the fact that both the Malaysian Chinese curriculum and textbooks were designed according to the concepts adopted in China. This has made the graduates of Chinese Independent Schools from Malaysia become very competitive when undertaken their further studies in China.


Corresponding author: 叶俊 杰 (Chun Keat Yeap), 马来西亚玛拉工艺大学马六甲亚罗牙也分校 (Universiti Teknologi MARA Campus Alor Gajah Melaka) 语言研究学院高级讲师, Alor Gajah, Malaysia, E-mail:

致谢

本研究内容是 《 马来西亚华文独立中学华文课程与中国语文课程对比研究 》 科研项目, 感谢马来西亚华校董事联合会总会所给予的帮助。

Bibliography 参考文献

Chun, Keat Yeap & Lay shi Ng (叶俊杰、黄立诗). 2021. 探讨马来西亚非华裔家长支持华文教育的现象 (The Phenomenon of Non-Chinese Parents Supporting Chinese Education in Malaysia). 《香港社会科学学报》 (Hong Kong Journal of Social Sciences) 57. 109–139.Search in Google Scholar

Dongjiaozong Huawen Duzhong Gongweihui Tongyi Kecheng Weiyuanhui (董教总华文独中工委会统一课程委员会). 2011. 华文高一上册 (Chinese Language Senior High School 1 Semester 1). 雪兰莪 (Selangor): 马来西亚华校董事联合会总会 (United Chinese School Committees’Association of Malaysia).Search in Google Scholar

Dongjiaozong Huawen Duzhong Gongweihui Tongyi Kecheng Weiyuanhui (董教总华文独中工委会统一课程委员会). 2012. 华文高一下册 (Chinese Language Senior High School 1 Semester 2). 雪兰莪 (Selangor): 马来西亚华校董事联合会总会 (United Chinese School Committees’Association of Malaysia).Search in Google Scholar

Dongjiaozong Huawen Duzhong Gongweihui Tongyi Kecheng Weiyuanhui (董教总华文独中工委会统一课程委员会). 2012. 华文高二上册 (Chinese Language Senior High School 2 Semester 1). 雪兰莪 (Selangor): 马来西亚华校董事联合会总会 (United Chinese School Committees’Association of Malaysia).Search in Google Scholar

Dongjiaozong Huawen Duzhong Gongweihui Tongyi Kecheng Weiyuanhui (董教总华文独中工委会统一课程委员会). 2013. 华文高二下册 (Chinese Language Senior High School 2 Semester 2). 雪兰莪 (Selangor): 马来西亚华校董事联合会总会 (United Chinese School Committees’Association of Malaysia).Search in Google Scholar

Dongjiaozong Huawen Duzhong Gongweihui Tongyi Kecheng Weiyuanhui (董教总华文独中工委会统一课程委员会). 2013. 华文高三上册 (Chinese Language Senior High School 3 Semester 1). 雪兰莪 (Selangor): 马来西亚华校董事联合会总会 (United Chinese School Committees’Association of Malaysia).Search in Google Scholar

Dongjiaozong Huawen Duzhong Gongweihui Tongyi Kecheng Weiyuanhui (董教总华文独中工委会统一课程委员会). 2014. 华文高三下册 (Chinese Language Senior High School 3 Semester 2). 雪兰莪 (Selangor): 马来西亚华校董事联合会总会 (United Chinese School Committees’Association of Malaysia).Search in Google Scholar

Dongjiaozong Huawen Duzhong Gongweihui Tongyi Kecheng Weiyuanhui (董教总全国华文独中工委会统一课程委员会). 2009. 马来西亚华文独中高中华文课程标准 (Standard Chinese Language Curriculum for Malaysian Independent Chinese Secondary Schools at the High School Level). 雪兰莪 (Selangor): 马来西亚华校董事联合会总会 (United Chinese School Committees’Association of Malaysia).Search in Google Scholar

Dongzong (董总). 2012. 起源 (Origin): https://uec.dongzong.my/about-uec/origin (Retrieved from), 浏览日期 (Accessed date): 2023年3月17日.Search in Google Scholar

Gu, Mingyuan (顾明远). 2007. 开拓母语教材建设的创新之路 (序二) (The Innovative Path of Developing Mother Tongue Teaching Materials (Foreword 2)). 《全球教育展望》 (Global Education Outlook) 7. 45–46.Search in Google Scholar

Guo, Xi (郭熙). 2006. 海外华语教学研究的现状与展望 (Current Situation and Prospects of Overseas Chinese Language Teaching Research). 《世界汉语教学》 (Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages)1. 106–115.Search in Google Scholar

Gu, Zhichuan (顾之川). 2019. 语文工具论 (Theory of Chinese Language Tools). 南宁 (Nanning): 广西教育出版社 (Guangxi Education Publishing House).Search in Google Scholar

Hong, Zongli (洪宗礼). 1995. 我的“五说”语文教育观 (My “Five Principles” Chinese Language Education Philosophy). 《中学语文教学》 (Secondary School Chinese Language Teaching) 1. 8–11.Search in Google Scholar

Hong, Zongli, Shizheng Liu & Wenjin Ni (洪宗礼,柳士镇,倪文锦). 2007. 母语教材研究 (Mother Tongue Textbook Research). 《全球教育展望》 (Global Education Outlook) 7. 49–54.Search in Google Scholar

Ni, Wenjin (倪文锦). 2004. 高中语文新课程教学法 (Teaching Methods for High School Chinese Language New Curriculum). 北京 (Beijing): 高等教育出版社 (Higher Education Press).Search in Google Scholar

Qian, Liqun & Shaozhen Sun 钱理群、孙绍振. 2005. 对话语文 (Dialogue-Based Chinese Language Education). 福州 (Fuzhou): 福建人民出版社 (Fujian People’s Publishing House).Search in Google Scholar

Quek, Weng Kim (郭荣锦). 2018. 统考至今的成就和未来的发展 (Achievements and Future Development of the National Unified Examination System). Hong Woan Ying (孔婉莹主编). 《华教报导》 (Chinese Education Report), 19–20. 加影 (Kajang): 马来西亚华校董事联合会总会出版社 (United Chinese School Committees’Association of Malaysia).Search in Google Scholar

Sheng, Xiaolong (盛小龙). 1987. 汉语的人文性与中国文化语言学 (The Humanistic Nature of Chinese Language and Chinese Cultural Linguistics). 《读书》 (To Read) 8. 114–121.Search in Google Scholar

Wang, Pinling (王品玲). 2015a. 中美中学母语教材比较 (Comparison of Mother Tongue Textbooks in Chinese and American Secondary Schools). 《科教导刊》 (Science and Education Journal) 10. 7–8.Search in Google Scholar

Wang, Zhenyang (王振阳). 2015b. 中日母语教材比较 (Comparison of Mother Tongue Textbooks in China and Japan). 《名作欣赏》 (Appreciation of Masterpieces) 33. 20–21+33.Search in Google Scholar

Yap, Sin Tian (叶新田). 2014. 马来西亚华文教育的现况与展望 (The Current Situation and Prospects of Chinese Education in Malaysia). Qiujin (丘进主编). 《华侨华人蓝皮书: 华侨华人研究报2013》 (Blue Book on Overseas Chinese and Chinese Diaspora: Research Report on Overseas Chinese and Chinese Diaspora 2013), 271–308. 福建 (Fujian): 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Sciences Academic Press (China)).Search in Google Scholar

Yeap, Chun Keat (叶俊杰). 2012. 马来西亚华文教学研究 (Research on Chinese Language Teaching in Malaysia) 未出版博士论文. 北京 (Beijing): 中央民族大学 (Minzu University of China).Search in Google Scholar

Zhong, Qiquan (钟启泉). 2007. 母语教材研究:意义与价值 (序三) (Mother Tongue Textbook Research: Significance and Value (Foreword 3)). 《全球教育展望》 (Global Education Outlook) 7. 46–48.Search in Google Scholar

Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Jiaoyu Bu (中华人民共和国教育部). 2015. 普通高中语文课程标准 (Standard Chinese Language Curriculum for General High School). 北京 (Beijing): 人民教育出版社 (People’s Education Press).Search in Google Scholar

Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Jiaoyu Bu (中华人民共和国教育部). 2011. 语文课程标准:实验稿 (Chinese Language Curriculum Standard: Experimental Draft). 北京 (Beijing): 人民教育出版社 (People’s Education Press).Search in Google Scholar

Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Jiaoyu Bu (中华人民共和国教育部). 2020. 普通高中语文课程标准 (2017年版2020年修订) (Standard Chinese Language Curriculum for General High School (2017 Edition, Revised in 2020)), 中华人民共和国教育部官方网站 (Official Website of the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China): http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A26/s8001/202006/t20200603_462199.html?from=timeline&isappinstalled=0 (Retrieved from), 浏览日期 (Accessed date): 2023年3月17日.Search in Google Scholar

Zhongxue Yuwen Kecheng Jiaocai Yanjiu Fazhan Zhongxin (中学语文课程教材研究发展中心等编著). 2007. 普通高中课程标准实验教科书: 语文1必修 (Experimental Textbook for the Standard High School Curriculum: Chinese Language 1 Compulsory). 北京 (Beijing): 人民教育出版社 (People’s Education Press).Search in Google Scholar

Zhongxue Yuwen Kecheng Jiaocai Yanjiu Fazhan Zhongxin (中学语文课程教材研究发展中心等编著). 2006. 普通高中课程标准实验教科书: 语文2必修北京 (Experimental Textbook for the Standard High School Curriculum: Chinese Language 2 Compulsory). 北京 (Beijing): 人民教育出版社 (People’s Education Press).Search in Google Scholar

Zhongxue Yuwen Kecheng Jiaocai Yanjiu Fazhan Zhongxin (中学语文课程教材研究发展中心等编著). 2007. 普通高中课程标准实验教科书: 语文3必修 (Experimental Textbook for the Standard High School Curriculum: Chinese Language 3 Compulsory). 北京 (Beijing): 人民教育出版社 (People’s Education Press).Search in Google Scholar

Zhongxue Yuwen Kecheng Jiaocai Yanjiu Fazhan Zhongxin (中学语文课程教材研究发展中心等编著). 2006. 普通高中课程标准实验教科书: 语文4必修 (Experimental Textbook for the Standard High School Curriculum: Chinese Language 4 Compulsory). 北京 (Beijing): 人民教育出版社 (People’s Education Press).Search in Google Scholar

Zhongxue Yuwen Kecheng Jiaocai Yanjiu Fazhan Zhongxin (中学语文课程教材研究发展中心等编著). 2006. 普通高中课程标准实验教科书: 语文5必修 (Experimental Textbook for the Standard High School Curriculum: Chinese Language 5 Compulsory). 北京 (Beijing): 人民教育出版社 (People’s Education Press).Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2023-08-03
Accepted: 2023-08-03
Published Online: 2023-11-08
Published in Print: 2023-09-26

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 28.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/glochi-2023-0018/html
Scroll to top button