Startseite An on-chip circular Sierpinski shaped fractal antenna with defected ground structure for Ku-band applications
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An on-chip circular Sierpinski shaped fractal antenna with defected ground structure for Ku-band applications

  • Harshavardhan Singh ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Sameen Azhar , Sanjukta Mandal , Sujit Kumar Mandal und Pamidiparthi Ravi Teja Naidu
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 4. Juni 2021
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Abstract

In this paper, a circular Sierpinski shaped on-chip fractal antenna with defected ground structure (DGS) is presented for Ku-band applications. The fractal and defected ground structure are employed to achieve higher bandwidth for the entire Ku-band (12–18 GHz). The proposed on-chip antenna (OCA) with a footprint area of 4π mm2 offers wide bandwidth of 7.22 GHz (11.94–19.13 GHz) with the resonating frequency of 15 GHz. At the resonating frequency, the designed antenna shows a peak gain of −19.76 dBi and a radiation efficiency of 55.6%. The co-polarization (CP) and cross-polarization (×P) characteristics of the proposed OCA shows good isolation of 18.05 dBi and 17.44 dBi in the two principal planes with ϕ = 0° and 90° cuts respectively. The measured result of the designed OCA prototype shows a good performance over the desired frequency band.


Corresponding author: Harshavardhan Singh, Department of Electronics & Communication, Microwave and Antenna Research Laboratory, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, India, E-mail:

Award Identifier / Grant number: PhD-MLA/4(29)/2015-16/01

Acknowledgement

The authors are thankful to Mr. Ayan Karmakar, Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL), ISRO, Chandigarh, India; for his help towards the fabrication and characterization of the proposed on-chip antenna prototype at SCL.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: The authors gracefully acknowledge the financial support provided by Visvesvaraya PhD scheme, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeiTy), Govt. of India, Grant No. PhD-MLA/4(29)/2015-16/01.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2021-02-20
Accepted: 2021-05-20
Published Online: 2021-06-04
Published in Print: 2021-12-20

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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