Home DEMUX with low crosstalk and compact channel drop filter based on photonics crystals ring resonator with high quality factor
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

DEMUX with low crosstalk and compact channel drop filter based on photonics crystals ring resonator with high quality factor

  • Fateh Larioui , Mohamed Redha Lebbal ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Touraya Bouchemat and Mohamed Bouchemat
Published/Copyright: May 31, 2021
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill
Author Information
Frequenz
From the journal Frequenz Volume 75 Issue 11-12

Abstract

The optical components based on photonic crystal had a wide range of applications fields these last years. In this work, we propose a configuration of photonic crystal structure of Channel Drop Filter (CDF). The proposed filter study by finite difference numerical method in the time domain FDTD makes it possible to ensure an average detected modal transmission rate of 95.30%, an average quality factor of order 3149.12 and a compact size of 144.65 μm2 with high sensitivity to small variation of refractive index, period and radius of rods. Thus, we designed demultiplexer with four channels, which has a low average crosstalk of −30.73 dB. The transmission and the quality factor are 90.94% and 2221.13 respectively, with channel spacing 4.2 nm and a size of 405.6 μm2. These properties make our model of the proposed filter and demultiplexer well adapted for the realization of optical integrated circuit.

Keywords: channel drop filter; demux; photonic band gap; quality factor; resonator; waveguides
Corresponding author: Mohamed Redha Lebbal, Department of Electronics, Micro-Systems and Instrumentation Laboratory, Frères Mentouri University, Constantine 1, Algeria, E-mail:

Funding source: Algerian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research

Award Identifier / Grant number: A10N01UN250120180005

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work was supported in part by the Algerian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research through the PRFU project (grant no. A10N01UN250120180005) of the Department of Electronics, Laboratory L.M.I., Frères Mentouri Constantine-1 University, would also like to thank all the members of Laboratory L.M.I.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

[1] E. Yablonovitch, “Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 58, pp. 2059–2062, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.2059.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[2] S. John, “Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 58, pp. 2486–2489, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.2486.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[3] T. F. Krauss, “Planar photonic crystal waveguide devices for integrated optics,” Phys. Stat. Sol (A), vol. 197, pp. 688–702, 2003, https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.200303117.Search in Google Scholar

[4] E. Yablonovitch, “Photonic crystals: what’s in a name?,” Opt Photonics News, pp. 12–13, 2007.Search in Google Scholar

[5] S. G. Johnson, S. Fan, P. R. Villeneuve, et al.., “Guided modes in photonic crystal slabs,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 60, pp. 5751–5758, 1999, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.60.5751.Search in Google Scholar

[6] S. Noda, M. Fujita, and T. Asano, “Spontaneous-emission control by photonic crystals and nanocavities,” Nat. Photonics, vol. 1, p. 449e458, 2007.10.1038/nphoton.2007.141Search in Google Scholar

[7] Md. F. H. Arif and Md. J. H. Biddut, “A new structure of photonic crystal fiber with high sensitivity, high nonlinearity, high birefringence and low confinement loss for liquid analyte sensing applications,” Sens. Bio-Sens. Res., vol. 12, pp. 8–14, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbsr.2016.11.003.Search in Google Scholar

[8] Q. Liu, S. Li, H. Chen, et al.., “Photonic crystal fiber temperature sensor based on coupling between liquid-core mode and defect mode,” IEEE Photonic J., vol. 7, pp. 1–9, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2404911.Search in Google Scholar

[9] S. Asaduzzaman, K. Ahmed, T. Bhuiyan, and T. Farah, “Hybrid photonic crystal fiber in chemical sensing,” SpringerPlus, vol. 5, p. 748, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2415-y.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[10] K. Venkatachalam, D. S. Kumar, and S. Robinson, “Investigation on 2D photonic crystal-based eight-channel wavelength-division demultiplexer,” Photonic Netw. Commun., vol. 34, pp. 100–110, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-016-0675-7.Search in Google Scholar

[11] V. Fallahi, M. Seifouri, S. Olyaee, and H. Alipour-Banaei, “Four-channel optical demultiplexer based on hexagonal photonic crystal ring resonators,” Opt. Rev., vol. 24, pp. 605–610, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-017-0353-8.Search in Google Scholar

[12] S. Naghizade and S. M. Sattari-Esfahlan, “An optical five channel demultiplexer-based simple photonic crystal ring resonator for WDM applications,” J. Opt. Commun., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 37–43, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2017-0129.Search in Google Scholar

[13] F. Mehdizadeh, H. Alipour-Banaei, and S. Serajmohammadi, “Study the role of non-linear resonant cavities in photonic crystal-based decoder switches,” J. Mod. Opt., vol. 64, pp. 1233–1239, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2016.1275854.Search in Google Scholar

[14] M. Djavid, M. H. T. Dastjerdi, M. R. Philip, et al.., “Photonic crystal-based permutation switch for optical networks,” Photonic Netw. Commun., vol. 35, pp. 90–96, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-017-0719-7.Search in Google Scholar

[15] K. Nozaki, A. Shinya, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, E. Kuramochi, and M. Notomi, “Ultralow-energy and high-contrast all-optical switch involving Fano resonance based on coupled photonic crystal nanocavities,” Opt. Express, vol. 21, no. Issue 10, pp. 11877–11888, 2013.10.1364/OE.21.011877Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[16] R. Rajasekar and S. Robinson, “Nano-pressure and temperature sensor based on hexagonal photonic crystal ring resonator,” Plasmonics, vol. 14, pp. 3–15, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-018-0771-x.Search in Google Scholar

[17] S. Chakravarty, Y. Zou, W-C. Lai, and R. T. Chen, “Slow light engineering for high Q high sensitivity photonic crystal microcavity biosensors in silicon,” Biosens. Bioelectron., vol. 38, pp. 170–176, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2012.05.016.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[18] B. Painam, R. S. Kaler, and M. Kumar, “On-chip oval-shaped nanocavity photonic crystal waveguide biosensor for detection of foodborne pathogens,” Plasmonics, vol. 13, pp. 445–449, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-017-0529-x.Search in Google Scholar

[19] S. Robinson and R. Nakkeeran, “Photonic crystal ring resonator based add-drop filter using hexagonal rods for CWDM systems,” Optoelectron. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 164–166, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-011-0172-2.Search in Google Scholar

[20] S. Olyaee, M. Seifouri, A. Mohebzadeh-Bahabady, and M. Sardari, “Realization of all-optical NOT and XOR logic gates based on interference effect with high contrast ratio and ultra-compacted size,” Opt. Quant. Electron., vol. 50, p. 385, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1654-2.Search in Google Scholar

[21] S. E. Haq and N. Rangaswamy, “Design of photonic crystal-based all-optical AND gate using T-shaped waveguide,” J. Mod. Opt., vol. 63, pp. 941–949, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2015.1111455.Search in Google Scholar

[22] M. Bouaouina, M. Lebbal, T. Bouchemat, and M. Bouchemat, “High contrast ratio for full-designs optical logic gates based on photonic crystal ring resonator,” Frequenz, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1515/freq-2020-0011.Search in Google Scholar

[23] M. Djavid, M. H. T. Dastjerdi, M. R. Philip, D. D. Choudhary, A. Khreishah, and H. P. T. Nguyen, “4-Port reciprocal optical circulators employing photonic crystals for integrated photonics circuits,” Optik Int. J. Light Electron. Opt., vol. 144, pp. 586–590, 2017.10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.06.115Search in Google Scholar

[24] S. H. G. Teo, A. Q. Liu, M. B. Yu, and J. Singh, “Fabrication and demonstration of square lattice two-dimensional rod-type photonic bandgap crystal optical intersections,” Photonic Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl., vol. 4, pp. 103–115, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2006.02.002.Search in Google Scholar

[25] N. H. Wan, S. Mouradian, and D. Englund, “Two-dimensional photonic crystal slab nanocavities on bulk single-crystal diamond,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 112, no. 14, p. 141102, 2018.10.1063/1.5021349Search in Google Scholar

[26] Z. Ma and K. Ogusu, “Channel drop filters using photonic crystal Fabry–Perot resonators,” Opt Commun., vol. 284, pp. 1192–1196, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2010.10.050.Search in Google Scholar

[27] M. Youcef Mahmoud, G. Bassou, A. Taalbi, and Z. M. Chekroun, “Optical channel drop filters based on photonic crystal ring resonators,” Opt. Commun., vol. 285, pp. 368–372, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2011.09.068.Search in Google Scholar

[28] S. Rezaee, M. Zavvari, and H. Alipour-Banaei, “A novel optical filter based on H-shape photonic crystal ring resonators,” Optik, vol. 126, pp. 2535–2538, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.06.043.Search in Google Scholar

[29] R. Bendjelloul, T. Bouchemat, and M. Bouchemat, “An optical channel drop filter based on 2D photonic crystal ring resonator,” J. Electromagn. Waves Appl., vol. 30, pp. 2402–2410, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/09205071.2016.1253508.Search in Google Scholar

[30] Z. Rashki and S. J. Seyyed Mahdavi Chabok, “Novel design of optical channel drop filters based on two-dimensional photonic crystal ring resonators,” Opt. Commun., vol. 395, pp. 231–235, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2016.08.077.Search in Google Scholar

[31] F. Larioui, M. Lebbal, T. Bouchemat, and M. Bouchemat, “Conventional band demultiplexer with high quality factor and transmission power based on four optimized shaped photonic crystal resonators,” J. Opt. Commun., 2020, https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2019-0257.Search in Google Scholar

[32] V. Fallahi, M. Mohammadi, and M. Seifouri, “Design of two 8-channel optical demultiplexers using 2D photonic crystal homogeneous ring resonators,” Fiber Integrated Opt., vol. 38, pp. 271–284, 2019.10.1080/01468030.2019.1652868Search in Google Scholar

[33] S. Serajmohammadi, H. Alipour-Banaei, and F. Mehdizadeh, “Application of photonic crystalring resonators for realizing all optical demultiplexers,” Frequenz, vol. 72, nos 9–10, pp. 465–470, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1515/freq-2017-0272.Search in Google Scholar

[34] R. Talebzadeh, M. Soroosh, Y. S. Kavian, and F. Mehdizadeh, “Eight-channel all-optical demultiplexer based on photonic crystal resonant cavities,” Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt., vol. 140, pp. 331–337, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.04.075.Search in Google Scholar

[35] M. Seifouri, V. Fallahi, and S. Olyaee, “Ultra-high-Q optical filter based on photonic crystal ring resonator,” Photonic Netw. Commun., vol. 35, pp. 225–230, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-017-0732-x.Search in Google Scholar

[36] M. El Kurdi, S. David, X. Checoury, et al.., “Two-dimensional photonic crystals with pure germanium on insulator,” Opt. Commun., vol. 281, p. 846850, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2007.10.008.Search in Google Scholar

[37] S. Johnson and J. Joannopoulos, “Block-iterative frequency-domain methods for Maxwell’s equations in a planewave basis,” Opt. Express, vol. 8, p. 173, 2001, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.8.000173.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[38] A. Sánchez, A. V. Porta, and S. Orozco, “Photonic band-gap and defect modes of a one-dimensional photonic crystal under localized compression,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 121, no. 17, p. 173101, 2017.10.1063/1.4982760Search in Google Scholar

[39] S. P. Mohanty, S. K. Sahoo, A. Panda, and G. Palai, “FDTD method to photonic waveguides for application of optical demultiplexer at 3-communication windows,” Optik, vol. 185, pp. 146–150, 2019.10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.03.083Search in Google Scholar

[40] S. Rebhi and M. Najjar, “High Q-factor optical filter with high refractive index sensitivity based on Hourglass-shaped photonic crystal ring resonator,” Optik, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163663.Search in Google Scholar

[41] R. Massoudi, M. Najjar, F. Mehdizadeh, and V. Janyani, “Investigation of resonant mode sensitivity in PhC based ring resonators,” Opt. Quant. Electron., vol. 51, p. 87, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1793-0.Search in Google Scholar

[42] H. Alipour-Banaei and F. Mehdizadeh, “High sensitive photonic crystal ring resonator structure applicable for optical integrated circuits,” Photonic Netw. Commun., vol. 33, pp. 152–158, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-016-0625-4.Search in Google Scholar

[43] H. Alipour-Banaei, M. Jahanara, and F. Mehdizadeh, “T-shaped channel drop filter based on photonic crystal ring resonator,” Optik, vol. 125, pp. 5348–5351, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.06.056.Search in Google Scholar

[44] S. Robinson and R. Nakkeeran, “Coupled mode theory analysis for circular photonic crystal ring resonator-based add-drop filter,” Opt. Eng., vol. 51, p. 114001, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.51.11.114001.Search in Google Scholar

[45] V. Fallahi and M. Seifouri, “A new design of a 4-channel optical demultiplexer based on photonic crystal ring resonator using a modified Y-branch,” Opt. Appl., vol. 48, pp. 191–200, 2018.Search in Google Scholar

[46] A. Rostami, H. Alipour-Banaei, F. Nazari, and A. Bahrami, “An ultra compact photonic crystal wavelength division demultiplexer using resonance cavities in a modified Y-branch structure,” Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt., vol. 122, no. 16, pp. 1481–1485, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2010.05.036.Search in Google Scholar

[47] H. Alipour-Banaei, F. Mehdizadeh, and S. Serajmohammadi, “A novel 4-channel demultiplexer based on photonic crystal ring resonators,” Opt. Int. J. Light Electron Opt., vol. 124, no. 23, pp. 5964–5967, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.04.11.Search in Google Scholar
Received: 2020-12-25
Accepted: 2021-05-17
Published Online: 2021-05-31
Published in Print: 2021-12-20

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Research Articles
  3. Analysis on space transmission model of the Microwave Wireless Power Transfer system
  4. Impact of broadband power line communication on high frequency equipment using impact analysis
  5. Design of high-efficiency Hybrid Power Amplifier with concurrent F&F−1 class operations for 5G application
  6. An E-band Variable Gain Amplifier with 24 dB-control range and 80 to 100 GHz 1 dB bandwidth in SiGe BiCMOS technology
  7. An efficient high-frequency method of the EM near-field scattering from an electrically large target
  8. Design and fabrication of miniaturized tri-band frequency selective surface with polarization-independent and angularly stable response
  9. Efficient and optimized six- port MIMO antenna system for 5G smartphones
  10. Diversity performance analysis of four port triangular slot MIMO antenna for WiBro and ultrawide band (UWB) applications
  11. An on-chip circular Sierpinski shaped fractal antenna with defected ground structure for Ku-band applications
  12. Compact rat-race ring coupler with modified T type capacitor loading
  13. Design and development of metamaterial bandpass filter for WLAN applications using circular split ring resonator
  14. A microstrip planar lowpass filter with ultra-wide stopband using hexagonal-shaped resonators
  15. CSRR metamaterial based BPF with wide attenuation band
  16. DEMUX with low crosstalk and compact channel drop filter based on photonics crystals ring resonator with high quality factor
  17. High power and immunity high Q PMC packaged dual notch high power suspended defected stripline filter
https://doi.org/10.1515/freq-2020-0217
Keywords for this article
channel drop filter; demux; photonic band gap; quality factor; resonator; waveguides

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Research Articles
  3. Analysis on space transmission model of the Microwave Wireless Power Transfer system
  4. Impact of broadband power line communication on high frequency equipment using impact analysis
  5. Design of high-efficiency Hybrid Power Amplifier with concurrent F&F−1 class operations for 5G application
  6. An E-band Variable Gain Amplifier with 24 dB-control range and 80 to 100 GHz 1 dB bandwidth in SiGe BiCMOS technology
  7. An efficient high-frequency method of the EM near-field scattering from an electrically large target
  8. Design and fabrication of miniaturized tri-band frequency selective surface with polarization-independent and angularly stable response
  9. Efficient and optimized six- port MIMO antenna system for 5G smartphones
  10. Diversity performance analysis of four port triangular slot MIMO antenna for WiBro and ultrawide band (UWB) applications
  11. An on-chip circular Sierpinski shaped fractal antenna with defected ground structure for Ku-band applications
  12. Compact rat-race ring coupler with modified T type capacitor loading
  13. Design and development of metamaterial bandpass filter for WLAN applications using circular split ring resonator
  14. A microstrip planar lowpass filter with ultra-wide stopband using hexagonal-shaped resonators
  15. CSRR metamaterial based BPF with wide attenuation band
  16. DEMUX with low crosstalk and compact channel drop filter based on photonics crystals ring resonator with high quality factor
  17. High power and immunity high Q PMC packaged dual notch high power suspended defected stripline filter
Sign up now to receive a 20% welcome discount
Institutional Access
How does access work?
Have an idea on how to improve our website?
Please write us.
© 2025 De Gruyter Brill
Downloaded on 22.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/freq-2020-0217/html
Scroll to top button