Home Circularly polarized array antenna based on dual split ring resonators (DSRRs)
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Circularly polarized array antenna based on dual split ring resonators (DSRRs)

  • Ghulam Fatima Kakepoto , Shaoqiu Xiao EMAIL logo and Farman Ali Mangi
Published/Copyright: April 22, 2021
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

A wideband circularly polarized (CP) array antenna has significant importance in modern communication system. In this paper, we proposed a wide band CP array by combing dual split ring resonators (DSRRs) to dual layer microstrip antenna. A 2 × 2 dual-layer microstrip antenna array is used to radiate wide band linearly polarized wave, and the 3 × 3 four-layer DSRRs is used as an external polarizer which converts linearly polarized wave to circularly polarized wave at distinct frequencies. The proposed array achieves an impedance bandwidth of 20% ranging from 4.57–5.57 GHz and AR bandwidth of 16.83% ranging from 4.57–5.41 GHz. The prominent futures of the proposed array are wide impedance bandwidth on desired frequencies. This new concept is theoretically and experimentally investigated to evaluate the performance of the proposed array, which allows a better prospect for the application of radar and satellite communication systems.


Corresponding author: Shaoqiu Xiao, School of Electronics & Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China, E-mail:

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

[1] S. X. Ta and I. Park, “Crossed dipole loaded with a magneto-electric dipole for wideband and wide-beam circularly polarized radiation,” IEEE Antenn. Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 14, pp. 358–361, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2014.2363944.Search in Google Scholar

[2] B. Lin, J. Guo, L. Lv, J. Wu, Z. Liu, and B. Huang, “A linear-to-circular polarization converter based on a bi-layer frequency selective surface,” Int. J. RF Microw. Computer-Aided Eng., vol. 29, no. 7, Jul. 2019, Art no. e21750. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.21750.Search in Google Scholar

[3] H. L. Zhu, S. W. Cheung, K. L. Chung, and T. I. Yuk, “Linear-to-circular polarization conversion using metasurface,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag., vol. 61, no. 9, pp. 4615–4623, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2013.2267712.Search in Google Scholar

[4] R. Wang, Y. Jiao, L. Lu, and H. Zhang, “A novel wideband circularly polarized patch array with meta-surface,” Prog. Electromagn. Res. Lett., vol. 62, no. January 2016, pp. 1–8, 2016. https://doi.org/10.2528/pierl16051403.Search in Google Scholar

[5] R. Swain, A. Chatterjee, S. Nanda, and R. K. Mishra, “A linear-to-circular polarization conversion metasurface based wideband aperture coupled antenna,” J. Electr. Eng. Technol., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1293–1299, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-020-00402-z.Search in Google Scholar

[6] J. Dong, C. Ding, and J. Mo, “A low-profile wideband linear-to-circular polarization conversion slot antenna using metasurface,” Materials, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 2–12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13051164.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[7] I. Radnovic, B. Jokanovic, and A. Boryssenko, “Circularly polarized patch antenna array at 24 GHz for radar applications,” in 2018 26th Telecommunications Forum, TELFOR 2018 – Proc., Belgrade, Serbia, IEEE, 2018, 1–4 pp.10.1109/TELFOR.2018.8611820Search in Google Scholar

[8] Z. Gan, Z. Tu, Z. Xie, Q. Chu, and Y. Yao, “Compact wideband circularly polarized microstrip antenna array,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag., vol. 66, no. 11, pp. 6388–6392, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2018.2863243.Search in Google Scholar

[9] M. M. M. Ali, S. Member, A. Sebak, and L. Fellow, “Printed RGW circularly polarized differential feeding antenna array for 5G communications,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag., vol. 67, no. 5, pp. 3151–3160, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2019.2900411.Search in Google Scholar

[10] Y. Zhang, W. Hong, C. Yu, Z. Kuai, Y. Dong, and J. Zhou, “Planar ultra-wideband antennas with multiple notched bands based on etched slots on the patch and/or split ring resonators on the feed Line,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag., vol. 56, no. 9, pp. 3063–3068, Sep. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2008.928815.Search in Google Scholar

[11] Y. F. Lin, Y. K. Wang, H. M. Chen, and Z. Z. Yang, “Circularly polarized crossed dipole antenna with phase delay lines for RFID handheld reader,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag., vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 1221–1227, Mar. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2011.2180319.Search in Google Scholar

[12] J. Kraus and R. Marhefka, Antennas for All Applications, 3rd ed. New York, NY, USA, McGraw-Hill, 2002.Search in Google Scholar

[13] J. Zhou, Y. Wang, and J. M. Xu, “Dual circularly polarized broadband microstrip antenna with low profile,” Commun. Countermeas., vol. 31, pp. 46–48, Apr. 2012.Search in Google Scholar

[14] W. Yang, K.-W. Tam, and W.-W. Choi, “Novel polarization rotation technique based on an artificial magnetic conductor and its application in a low-profile circular polarization antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag., vol. 62, no. 12, pp. 6206–6216, Dec. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2014.2361130.Search in Google Scholar

[15] F. A. Mangi, S. Xiao, Z. Yao, I. Memon, and G. F. Kakepoto, “Dual-band asymmetric circular polarizer based on fission transmission of linearly polarised wave,” IET Microw., Antennas Propag., vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 1414–1419, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2017.0590.Search in Google Scholar

[16] F. A. Mangi, S. Xiao, and Q. A. Arain, “Asymmetric fission transmission of linear-to-circular polarization converter using bi-layer split ring structure,” Wireless Pers. Commun., vol. 99, pp. 985–997, Jan. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-5162-7.Search in Google Scholar

[17] X. Chen, L. Yang, and J.-Y. Zhao, “High-efficiency compact circularly polarized microstrip antenna with wide beamwidth for airborne communication,” IEEE Antenn. Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 15, pp. 1518–1521, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2016.2517068.Search in Google Scholar

[18] W. Yang, T. Kam-Weng, and W.-W. Choi, “Novel polarization rotation technique based on an artificial magnetic conductor and its application in a low-profile circular polarization antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag., vol. 62, no. 12, pp. 6206–6215, Dec. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2014.2361130.Search in Google Scholar

[19] S. Liu, D. Yang, and J. Pan, “A low-profile circularly polarized metasurface antenna with wide axial-ratio beamwidth,” IEEE Antenn. Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 1438–1442, Jul. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2019.2919533.Search in Google Scholar

[20] H. L. Zhu, S. W. Cheung, and K. L. Chung, “Linear-to-circular polarization conversion using metasurface,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag., vol. 61, no. 9, pp. 4615–4623, Sep. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2013.2267712.Search in Google Scholar

[21] Z. Wu, L. Li, and Y. Li, “Metasurface superstrate antenna with wideband circular polarization for satellite communication application,” IEEE Antenn. Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 15, pp. 374–377, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2015.2446505.Search in Google Scholar

[22] W. Li, S. Xia, and B. He, “A reconfigurable polarization converter using active metasurface and its application in horn antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag., vol. 64, no. 12, pp. 5281–5290, Dec. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2016.2620484.Search in Google Scholar

[23] N. Nasimuddin, Z. N. Chen, and X. Qing, “Bandwidth enhancement of a single-feed circularly polarized antenna using a metasurface,” IEEE Antenn. Propag. Mag., vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 39–46, Apr. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/map.2016.2520257.Search in Google Scholar

[24] K. Agarwal, Nasimuddin, and A. Alphones, “The unidirectional wideband circularly polarised aperture antennas backed with artificial magnetic conductor reflectors,” IET Microw., Antennas Propag., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 338–346, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2012.0580.Search in Google Scholar

[25] K. Agarwal, Nasimuddin, and A. Alphones, “Wideband circularly polarized AMC reflector backed aperture antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag., vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 1456–1461, Mar. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2012.2227446.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2020-12-13
Accepted: 2021-03-22
Published Online: 2021-04-22
Published in Print: 2021-10-26

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 29.10.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/freq-2020-0215/html
Scroll to top button