Home Scaling spectrum of a class of self-similar measures with product form on ℝ
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Scaling spectrum of a class of self-similar measures with product form on ℝ

  • Shan-Feng Yi and Min-Min Zhang ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: April 24, 2024

Abstract

Let p, q, N 2 be three positive integers and let D = { 0 , 1 , , N - 1 } N p { 0 , 1 , , N - 1 } be a product form digit set. It is well known that if q p , then the self-similar measure μ N q , D generated by the iterated function system { ( N q ) - 1 ( x + d ) } d D , x is a spectral measure with a spectrum

Λ ( N q , C ) = { i = 0 finite c i N q i : c i C } ,

where C = N q - p - 1 D . In this paper, based on the properties of cyclic groups in number theory, we give some conditions on real number t under which the scaling set t Λ ( N q , C ) is also a spectrum of μ N q , D .

MSC 2020: 42C05; 42A65; 28A80

Communicated by Christopher D. Sogge


Award Identifier / Grant number: 12371087

Award Identifier / Grant number: 11971194

Funding statement: The work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 12371087 and No. 11971194).

References

[1] L. X. An, X. Fu and C.-K. Lai, On spectral Cantor-Moran measures and a variant of Bourgain’s sum of sine problem, Adv. Math. 349 (2019), 84–124. 10.1016/j.aim.2019.04.014Search in Google Scholar

[2] L. X. An and C. Wang, On self-similar spectral measures, J. Funct. Anal. 280 (2021), no. 3, Article ID 108821. 10.1016/j.jfa.2020.108821Search in Google Scholar

[3] L.-X. An and X.-G. He, A class of spectral Moran measures, J. Funct. Anal. 266 (2014), no. 1, 343–354. 10.1016/j.jfa.2013.08.031Search in Google Scholar

[4] X.-R. Dai, When does a Bernoulli convolution admit a spectrum?, Adv. Math. 231 (2012), no. 3–4, 1681–1693. 10.1016/j.aim.2012.06.026Search in Google Scholar

[5] X.-R. Dai, Spectra of Cantor measures, Math. Ann. 366 (2016), no. 3–4, 1621–1647. 10.1007/s00208-016-1374-5Search in Google Scholar

[6] X.-R. Dai, X.-Y. Fu and Z.-H. Yan, Spectrality of self-affine Sierpinski-type measures on 2 , Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal. 52 (2021), 63–81. 10.1016/j.acha.2019.12.001Search in Google Scholar

[7] X.-R. Dai, X.-G. He and K.-S. Lau, On spectral N-Bernoulli measures, Adv. Math. 259 (2014), 511–531. 10.1016/j.aim.2014.03.026Search in Google Scholar

[8] D. E. Dutkay, D. Han and Q. Sun, Divergence of the mock and scrambled Fourier series on fractal measures, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 366 (2014), no. 4, 2191–2208. 10.1090/S0002-9947-2013-06021-7Search in Google Scholar

[9] D. E. Dutkay and J. Haussermann, Number theory problems from the harmonic analysis of a fractal, J. Number Theory 159 (2016), 7–26. 10.1016/j.jnt.2015.07.009Search in Google Scholar

[10] D. E. Dutkay, J. Haussermann and C.-K. Lai, Hadamard triples generate self-affine spectral measures, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 371 (2019), no. 2, 1439–1481. 10.1090/tran/7325Search in Google Scholar

[11] D. E. Dutkay and I. Kraus, Number theoretic considerations related to the scaling of spectra of Cantor-type measures, Anal. Math. 44 (2018), no. 3, 335–367. 10.1007/s10476-018-0505-5Search in Google Scholar

[12] G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, 5th ed., Oxford University, New York, 1979. Search in Google Scholar

[13] X.-G. He, M.-W. Tang and Z.-Y. Wu, Spectral structure and spectral eigenvalue problems of a class of self-similar spectral measures, J. Funct. Anal. 277 (2019), no. 10, 3688–3722. 10.1016/j.jfa.2019.05.019Search in Google Scholar

[14] J. E. Hutchinson, Fractals and self-similarity, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 30 (1981), no. 5, 713–747. 10.1512/iumj.1981.30.30055Search in Google Scholar

[15] P. E. T. Jorgensen, K. A. Kornelson and K. L. Shuman, Families of spectral sets for Bernoulli convolutions, J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 17 (2011), no. 3, 431–456. 10.1007/s00041-010-9158-xSearch in Google Scholar

[16] P. E. T. Jorgensen and S. Pedersen, Dense analytic subspaces in fractal L 2 -spaces, J. Anal. Math. 75 (1998), 185–228. 10.1007/BF02788699Search in Google Scholar

[17] I. Łaba and Y. Wang, On spectral Cantor measures, J. Funct. Anal. 193 (2002), no. 2, 409–420. 10.1006/jfan.2001.3941Search in Google Scholar

[18] H.-X. Li and Q. Li, Spectral eigenvalue problems of self-similar measures with consecutive digits, Fractals 29 (2021), 10.1142/S0218348X21502005. 10.1142/S0218348X21502005Search in Google Scholar

[19] J.-J. Li and Z.-Y. Wu, On spectral structure and spectral eigenvalue problems for a class of self similar spectral measure with product form, Nonlinearity 35 (2022), no. 6, 3095–3117. 10.1088/1361-6544/ac6b0cSearch in Google Scholar

[20] J.-L. Li, Spectra of a class of self-affine measures, J. Funct. Anal. 260 (2011), no. 4, 1086–1095. 10.1016/j.jfa.2010.12.001Search in Google Scholar

[21] J.-L. Li and D. Xing, Multiple spectra of Bernoulli convolutions, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. (2) 60 (2017), no. 1, 187–202. 10.1017/S0013091515000565Search in Google Scholar

[22] J.-C. Liu and J. J. Luo, Spectral property of self-affine measures on n , J. Funct. Anal. 272 (2017), no. 2, 599–612. 10.1016/j.jfa.2016.10.011Search in Google Scholar

[23] J.-C. Liu, R.-G. Peng and H.-H. Wu, Spectral properties of self-similar measures with product-form digit sets, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 473 (2019), no. 1, 479–489. 10.1016/j.jmaa.2018.12.062Search in Google Scholar

[24] J.-S. Liu, Z.-Y. Lu and T. Zhou, Spectrality of Moran–Sierpinski type measures, J. Funct. Anal. 284 (2023), no. 6, Article ID 109820. 10.1016/j.jfa.2022.109820Search in Google Scholar

[25] J.-F. Lu, S. Wang and M.-M. Zhang, Self-similar measures with product-form digit sets and their spectra, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 527 (2023), no. 1, Article ID 127340. 10.1016/j.jmaa.2023.127340Search in Google Scholar

[26] R. S. Strichartz, Remarks on: “Dense analytic subspaces in fractal L 2 -spaces”, J. Anal. Math. 75 (1998), 229–231. 10.1007/BF02788700Search in Google Scholar

[27] R. S. Strichartz, Mock Fourier series and transforms associated with certain Cantor measures, J. Anal. Math. 81 (2000), 209–238. 10.1007/BF02788990Search in Google Scholar

[28] R. S. Strichartz, Convergence of mock Fourier series, J. Anal. Math. 99 (2006), 333–353. 10.1007/BF02789451Search in Google Scholar

[29] Z.-M. Wang, X.-H. Dong and W.-H. Ai, Scaling of spectra of a class of self-similar measures on 𝐑 , Math. Nachr. 292 (2019), no. 10, 2300–2307. 10.1002/mana.201800360Search in Google Scholar

[30] Z.-Y. Wu and M. Zhu, Scaling of spectra of self-similar measures with consecutive digits, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 459 (2018), no. 1, 307–319. 10.1016/j.jmaa.2017.10.054Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2023-12-18
Published Online: 2024-04-24
Published in Print: 2025-02-01

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 10.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/forum-2023-0466/html
Scroll to top button