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Square-integrable representations and the coadjoint action of solvable Lie groups

  • Ingrid Beltiţă and Daniel Beltiţă EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: April 24, 2024

Abstract

We characterize the square-integrable representations of (connected, simply connected) solvable Lie groups in terms of the generalized orbits of the coadjoint action. We prove that the normal representations corresponding, via the Pukánszky correspondence, to open coadjoint orbits are type I, not necessarily square-integrable representations. We show that the quasi-equivalence classes of type I square-integrable representations are in bijection with the simply connected open coadjoint orbits, and the existence of an open coadjoint orbit guarantees the existence of a compact open subset of the space of primitive ideals of the group. When the nilradical has codimension 1, we prove that the isolated points of the primitive ideal space are always of type I. This is not always true for codimension greater than 2, as shown by specific examples of solvable Lie groups that have dense, but not locally closed, coadjoint orbits.

MSC 2020: 22E27; 22D25; 22E25; 17B30

Award Identifier / Grant number: PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2020-0878

Funding statement: The research of the second-named author was supported by a grant of the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, CNCS/CCCDI – UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2020-0878, within PNCDI III.

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Karl-Hermann Neeb for useful remarks on 1-connected Lie groups, and to Jordy van Velthoven for pointing out an inaccuracy in an earlier version of our paper, concerning the centre of the group 𝐺 in Example 7.1. We also thank the referee for suggestions that improved our paper at many places.

  1. Communicated by: Jan Bruinier

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Received: 2024-01-11
Revised: 2024-03-21
Published Online: 2024-04-24
Published in Print: 2025-02-01

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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