Home Estimates of Picard modular cusp forms
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Estimates of Picard modular cusp forms

  • Anilatmaja Aryasomayajula EMAIL logo , Baskar Balasubramanyam and Dyuti Roy
Published/Copyright: March 26, 2024

Abstract

In this article, for n 2 , we compute asymptotic, qualitative, and quantitative estimates of the Bergman kernel of Picard modular cusp forms associated to torsion-free, cocompact subgroups of SU ( ( n , 1 ) , ) . The main result of the article is the following result. Let Γ SU ( ( 2 , 1 ) , 𝒪 K ) be a torsion-free subgroup of finite index, where K is a totally imaginary field. Let Γ k denote the Bergman kernel associated to the 𝒮 k ( Γ ) , complex vector space of weight-k cusp forms with respect to Γ. Let 𝔹 2 denote the 2-dimensional complex ball endowed with the hyperbolic metric, and let X Γ := Γ \ 𝔹 2 denote the quotient space, which is a noncompact complex manifold of dimension 2. Let | | pet denote the point-wise Petersson norm on 𝒮 k ( Γ ) . Then, for k 1 , we have the following estimate:

sup z X Γ | Γ k ( z ) | pet = O Γ ( k 5 2 ) ,

where the implied constant depends only on Γ.

MSC 2020: 11F11; 11F12

Communicated by Jan Bruinier


Funding statement: The first author acknowledges the support of the INSPIRE research grant DST/INSPIRE/04/2015/002263 and the MATRICS grant MTR/2018/000636. The second author was partially supported by the SERB grants EMR/2016/000840 and MTR/2017/000114.

Acknowledgements

All the authors express their gratitude to A. Raghuram for suggesting the problem. The first author is thankful to S. Das, J. Kramer, and A. Mandal for helpful discussions on estimates of automorphic forms. All the authors also thank the referee, whose comments and suggestions have improved the quality of the exposition.

References

[1] A. Abbes and E. Ullmo, Comparaison des métriques d’Arakelov et de Poincaré sur X 0 ( N ) , Duke Math. J. 80 (1995), no. 2, 295–307. 10.1215/S0012-7094-95-08012-0Search in Google Scholar

[2] A. Aryasomayajula, Heat kernel approach for sup-norm bounds for cusp forms of integral and half-integral weight, Arch. Math. (Basel) 106 (2016), no. 2, 165–173. 10.1007/s00013-015-0855-1Search in Google Scholar

[3] A. Aryasomayajula and B. Balasubramanyam, Estimates of automorphic cusp forms over quaternion algebras, Int. J. Number Theory 14 (2018), no. 4, 1143–1170. 10.1142/S1793042118500719Search in Google Scholar

[4] A. Aryasomayajula and B. Balasubramanyam, Estimates of cusp forms for certain co-compact arithmetic subgroups, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 150 (2022), no. 10, 4191–4201. 10.1090/proc/15986Search in Google Scholar

[5] A. Aryasomayajula and P. Majumder, Off-diagonal estimates of the Bergman kernel on hyperbolic Riemann surfaces of finite volume, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 146 (2018), no. 9, 4009–4020. 10.1090/proc/14064Search in Google Scholar

[6] A. Aryasomayajula and P. Majumder, Estimates of the Bergman kernel on a hyperbolic Riemann surface of finite volume-II, Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. (6) 29 (2020), no. 4, 795–804. 10.5802/afst.1646Search in Google Scholar

[7] R. Berman, Bergman kernels and local holomorphic Morse inequalities, Math. Z. 248 (2004), no. 2, 325–344. 10.1007/s00209-003-0630-zSearch in Google Scholar

[8] T. Bouche, Asymptotic results for Hermitian line bundles over complex manifolds: The heat kernel approach, Higher-Dimensional Complex Varieties, De Gruyter, Berlin (1996), 67–81. Search in Google Scholar

[9] X. Dai, K. Liu and X. Ma, On the asymptotic expansion of Bergman kernel, J. Differential Geom. 72 (2006), no. 1, 1–41. 10.4310/jdg/1143593124Search in Google Scholar

[10] S. Das and H. Krishna, Bounds for the Bergman kernel and the sup-norm of holomorphic Siegel cusp forms, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN (2024), 10.1093/imrn/rnad322. 10.1093/imrn/rnad322Search in Google Scholar

[11] E. Freitag, Hilbert Modular Forms, Springer, Berlin, 1990. 10.1007/978-3-662-02638-0Search in Google Scholar

[12] J. S. Friedman, J. Jorgenson and J. Kramer, Uniform sup-norm bounds on average for cusp forms of higher weights, Arbeitstagung Bonn 2013, Progr. Math. 319, Birkhäuser/Springer, Cham (2016), 127–154. 10.1007/978-3-319-43648-7_6Search in Google Scholar

[13] I. Gradshteyn and I. Ryzhik, Tables of Integrals, Series, and Products, Academic Press, New York, 1981. Search in Google Scholar

[14] R.-P. Holzapfel, Zeta dimension formula for Picard modular cusp forms of neat natural congruence subgroups, Abh. Math. Semin. Univ. Hambg. 68 (1998), 169–192. 10.1007/BF02942561Search in Google Scholar

[15] J. Jorgenson and R. Lundelius, Convergence of the heat kernel and the resolvent kernel on degenerating hyperbolic Riemann surfaces of finite volume, Quaest. Math. 18 (1995), no. 4, 345–363. 10.1080/16073606.1995.9631808Search in Google Scholar

[16] A. Mandal, Uniform sup-norm bounds for Siegel cusp forms, Ph.D. Thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, 2012. Search in Google Scholar

[17] B. Shiffman and S. Zelditch, Distribution of zeros of random and quantum chaotic sections of positive line bundles, Comm. Math. Phys. 200 (1999), no. 3, 661–683. 10.1007/s002200050544Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2023-03-07
Revised: 2024-03-05
Published Online: 2024-03-26
Published in Print: 2025-02-01

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 30.10.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/forum-2023-0079/html
Scroll to top button