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Large sums of Hecke eigenvalues of holomorphic cusp forms

  • Youness Lamzouri EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: November 3, 2018

Abstract

Let f be a Hecke cusp form of weight k for the full modular group, and let {λf(n)}n1 be the sequence of its normalized Fourier coefficients. Motivated by the problem of the first sign change of λf(n), we investigate the range of x (in terms of k) for which there are cancellations in the sum Sf(x)=nxλf(n). We first show that Sf(x)=o(xlogx) implies that λf(n)<0 for some nx. We also prove that Sf(x)=o(xlogx) in the range logx/loglogk assuming the Riemann hypothesis for L(s,f), and furthermore that this range is best possible unconditionally. More precisely, we establish the existence of many Hecke cusp forms f of large weight k, for which Sf(x)Axlogx, when x=(logk)A. Our results are GL2 analogues of work of Granville and Soundararajan for character sums, and could also be generalized to other families of automorphic forms.

MSC 2010: 11F30

Communicated by Jan Bruinier


Funding statement: The author is partially supported by a Discovery Grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Emmanuel Kowalski for useful comments concerning the probabilistic random model for the Hecke eigenvalues in Section 3. I would also like to thank the anonymous referee for their comments and for suggesting a simpler proof of Theorem 1.1.

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Received: 2017-10-18
Revised: 2018-09-20
Published Online: 2018-11-03
Published in Print: 2019-03-01

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