Home CM cycles on Kuga–Sato varieties over Shimura curves and Selmer groups
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

CM cycles on Kuga–Sato varieties over Shimura curves and Selmer groups

  • Yara Elias and Carlos de Vera-Piquero EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: July 6, 2017

Abstract

Given a modular form f of even weight larger than two and an imaginary quadratic field K satisfying a relaxed Heegner hypothesis, we construct a collection of CM cycles on a Kuga–Sato variety over a suitable Shimura curve which gives rise to a system of Galois cohomology classes attached to f enjoying the compatibility properties of an Euler system. Then we use Kolyvagin’s method [21], as adapted by Nekovář [28] to higher weight modular forms, to bound the size of the relevant Selmer group associated to f and K and prove the finiteness of the (primary part) of the Shafarevich–Tate group, provided that a suitable cohomology class does not vanish.


Communicated by Jan Bruinier


Acknowledgements

We are very grateful to Henri Darmon and Victor Rotger for many useful discussions on the topic of this paper. We also thank Erick Knight for his helpful clarifications and suggestions on the proof of Lemma 3.2, and the anonymous referee for valuable comments that contributed to improve the exposition of the paper.

References

[1] A. O. L. Atkin and W. C. W. Li, Twists of newforms and pseudo-eigenvalues of W-operators, Invent. Math. 48 (1978), no. 3, 221–243. 10.1007/BF01390245Search in Google Scholar

[2] A. A. Beĭlinson, Height pairing between algebraic cycles, K-Theory, Arithmetic and Geometry (Moscow 1984–1986), Lecture Notes in Math. 1289, Springer, Berlin (1987), 1–25. 10.1007/BFb0078364Search in Google Scholar

[3] M. Bertolini and H. Darmon, Heegner points on Mumford–Tate curves, Invent. Math. 126 (1996), no. 3, 413–456. 10.1007/s002220050105Search in Google Scholar

[4] M. Bertolini, H. Darmon and K. Prasanna, Generalized Heegner cycles and p-adic Rankin L-series, Duke Math. J. 162 (2013), no. 6, 1033–1148, 10.1215/00127094-2142056Search in Google Scholar

[5] A. Besser, CM cycles over Shimura curves, J. Algebraic Geom. 4 (1995), no. 4, 659–691. Search in Google Scholar

[6] S. Bloch and K. Kato, L-functions and Tamagawa numbers of motives, The Grothendieck Festschrift. Vol. I, Progr. Math. 86, Birkhäuser, Boston (1990), 333–400. 10.1007/978-0-8176-4574-8_9Search in Google Scholar

[7] D. Bump, S. Friedberg and J. Hoffstein, Nonvanishing theorems for L-functions of modular forms and their derivatives, Invent. Math. 102 (1990), no. 3, 543–618. 10.1007/BF01233440Search in Google Scholar

[8] M. Chida, Selmer groups and central values of L-functions for modular forms, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), to appear. 10.5802/aif.3108Search in Google Scholar

[9] P. Colmez, Fonctions Lp-adiques, Séminaire Bourbaki. Volume 1998/99. Exposés 850–864, Astérisque 266, Société Mathématique de France, Paris (2000), 21–58, Exposé 851. Search in Google Scholar

[10] H. Darmon, Rational Points on Modular Elliptic Curves, CBMS Reg. Conf. Ser. Math. 101, American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2004. 10.1090/cbms/101Search in Google Scholar

[11] H. Darmon and V. Rotger, Diagonal cycles and Euler systems I: A p-adic Gross–Zagier formula, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 47 (2014), no. 4, 779–832. 10.24033/asens.2227Search in Google Scholar

[12] P. Deligne, Travaux de Shimura, Séminaire Bourbaki (1970/71). Exposè No. 389, Lecture Notes in Math. 244, Springer, Berlin (1971), 123–165. 10.1007/BFb0058700Search in Google Scholar

[13] D. Disegni, p-adic heights of Heegner points on Shimura curves, Algebra Number Theory 9 (2015), no. 7, 1571–1646. 10.2140/ant.2015.9.1571Search in Google Scholar

[14] Y. Elias, On the Selmer group attached to a modular form and an algebraic Hecke character, Ramanujan J. (2017), 10.1007/s11139-016-9866-1. 10.1007/s11139-016-9866-1Search in Google Scholar

[15] B. H. Gross, Kolyvagin’s work on modular elliptic curves, L-Functions and Arithmetic (Durham 1989), London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. 153, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991), 235–256. 10.1017/CBO9780511526053.009Search in Google Scholar

[16] B. H. Gross and D. B. Zagier, Heegner points and derivatives of L-series, Invent. Math. 84 (1986), no. 2, 225–320. 10.1007/BF01388809Search in Google Scholar

[17] E. Hunter Brooks, Shimura curves and special values of p-adic L-functions, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2015 (2015), no. 12, 4177–4241. Search in Google Scholar

[18] A. Iovita and M. Spieß, Derivatives of p-adic L-functions, Heegner cycles and monodromy modules attached to modular forms, Invent. Math. 154 (2003), no. 2, 333–384. 10.1007/s00222-003-0306-7Search in Google Scholar

[19] U. Jannsen, Continuous étale cohomology, Math. Ann. 280 (1988), no. 2, 207–245. 10.1007/BF01456052Search in Google Scholar

[20] B. W. Jordan, On the Diophantine Arithmetic of Shimura Curves, ProQuest LLC, Ann Arbor, 1981; Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University. Search in Google Scholar

[21] V. A. Kolyvagin, Euler systems, The Grothendieck Festschrift. Vol. II, Progr. Math. 87, Birkhäuser, Boston (1990), 435–483. 10.1007/978-0-8176-4575-5_11Search in Google Scholar

[22] M. Masdeu, CM cycles on Shimura curves, and p-adic L-functions, Compos. Math. 148 (2012), no. 4, 1003–1032. 10.1112/S0010437X12000206Search in Google Scholar

[23] J. S. Milne, Points on Shimura varieties mod p, Automorphic Forms, Representations and L-Functions (Corvallis 1977), Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 33, American Mathematical Society, Providence (1979), 165–184. 10.1090/pspum/033.2/546616Search in Google Scholar

[24] J. S. Milne, Étale Cohomology, Princeton Math. Ser. 33, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1980. Search in Google Scholar

[25] J. S. Milne, Canonical models of (mixed) Shimura varieties and automorphic vector bundles, Automorphic Forms, Shimura Varieties, and L-Functions. Vol. I (Ann Arbor 1988), Perspect. Math. 10, Academic Press, Boston (1990), 283–414. Search in Google Scholar

[26] J. S. Milne, The points on a Shimura variety modulo a prime of good reduction, The Zeta Functions of Picard Modular Surfaces, University Montréal, Montreal (1992), 151–253. Search in Google Scholar

[27] M. R. Murty and V. K. Murty, Mean values of derivatives of modular L-series, Ann. of Math. (2) 133 (1991), no. 3, 447–475. 10.2307/2944316Search in Google Scholar

[28] J. Nekovář, Kolyvagin’s method for Chow groups of Kuga–Sato varieties, Invent. Math. 107 (1992), no. 1, 99–125. 10.1007/BF01231883Search in Google Scholar

[29] J. Nekovář, On the p-adic height of Heegner cycles, Math. Ann. 302 (1995), no. 4, 609–686. 10.1007/BF01444511Search in Google Scholar

[30] J. Nekovář, The Euler system method for CM points on Shimura curves, L-Functions and Galois Representations, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. 320, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007), 471–547. 10.1017/CBO9780511721267.014Search in Google Scholar

[31] B. Perrin-Riou, Points de Heegner et dérivées de fonctions Lp-adiques, Invent. Math. 89 (1987), no. 3, 455–510. 10.1007/BF01388982Search in Google Scholar

[32] C. Schoen, Complex multiplication cycles and a conjecture of Beĭlinson and Bloch, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 339 (1993), no. 1, 87–115. 10.1090/S0002-9947-1993-1107030-6Search in Google Scholar

[33] A. J. Scholl, Motives for modular forms, Invent. Math. 100 (1990), no. 2, 419–430. 10.1007/BF01231194Search in Google Scholar

[34] G. Shimura, Construction of class fields and zeta functions of algebraic curves, Ann. of Math. (2) 85 (1967), 58–159. 10.2307/1970526Search in Google Scholar

[35] G. Shimura, Introduction to the Arithmetic Theory of Automorphic Functions, Kanô Memorial Lect. 11(1), Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1971, Search in Google Scholar

[36] A. Shnidman, p-adic heights of generalized Heegner cycles, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 66 (2016), no. 3, 1117–1174. 10.5802/aif.3033Search in Google Scholar

[37] Y. Tian, Euler Systems of CM Points on Shimura Curves, ProQuest LLC, Ann Arbor, 2003; Ph.D. thesis, Columbia University. Search in Google Scholar

[38] X. Yuan, S.-W. Zhang and W. Zhang, The Gross–Zagier formula on Shimura curves, Ann. of Math. Stud. 184, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2013. 10.23943/princeton/9780691155913.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

[39] S. Zhang, Heights of Heegner cycles and derivatives of L-series, Invent. Math. 130 (1997), no. 1, 99–152. 10.1007/s002220050179Search in Google Scholar

[40] S. Zhang, Heights of Heegner points on Shimura curves, Ann. of Math. (2) 153 (2001), no. 1, 27–147. 10.2307/2661372Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2017-1-11
Revised: 2017-6-20
Published Online: 2017-7-6
Published in Print: 2018-3-1

© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 26.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/forum-2017-0008/html
Scroll to top button