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A family of irretractable square-free solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation

  • David Bachiller EMAIL logo , Ferran Cedó , Eric Jespers and Jan Okniński
Published/Copyright: January 28, 2017

Abstract

A new family of non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation is constructed. All these solutions are strong twisted unions of multipermutation solutions of multipermutation level at most two. A large subfamily consists of irretractable and square-free solutions. This subfamily includes a recent example of Vendramin [38, Example 3.9], who first gave a counterexample to Gateva-Ivanova’s Strong Conjecture [19, Strong Conjecture 2.28 (I)]. All the solutions in this subfamily are new counterexamples to Gateva-Ivanova’s Strong Conjecture and also they answer a question of Cameron and Gateva-Ivanova [21, Open Questions 6.13 (II)(4)]. It is proved that the natural left brace structure on the permutation group of the solutions in this family has trivial socle. Properties of the permutation group and of the structure group associated to these solutions are also investigated. In particular, it is proved that the structure groups of finite solutions in this subfamily are not poly-(infinite cyclic) groups.

MSC 2010: 16T25; 20E22; 20F16

Communicated by Manfred Droste


Award Identifier / Grant number: MTM2011-28992-C02-01

Award Identifier / Grant number: MTM2014-53644-P

Funding source: Narodowe Centrum Nauki

Award Identifier / Grant number: 2013/09/B/ST1/04408

Funding statement: The two first-named authors were partially supported by the grants DGI MICIIN MTM2011-28992-C02-01, and MINECO MTM2014-53644-P. The third author is supported in part by Onderzoeksraad of Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Belgium). The fourth author is supported by the National Science Centre grant 2013/09/B/ST1/04408 (Poland).

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the referee for his/her comments and suggestions, especially for the information that appears in Remark 3.2.

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Received: 2015-11-25
Revised: 2016-10-19
Published Online: 2017-1-28
Published in Print: 2017-11-1

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